c++ - 模板类的模板构造函数的实例化

Question

下面的代码有什么问题？ This SO question对我没有帮助。

exts.h:

template <typename T> class MyClass
{
public:
    MyClass();
    MyClass(const MyClass& tocopy);
    template <typename U> MyClass(const MyClass<U>& tocopy);
    // ...
};

exts.cpp:

#include "exts.h"
template <typename T> MyClass<T>::MyClass() {}
template <typename T> MyClass<T>::MyClass(const MyClass& tocopy)
{// ... }

template <typename T> template <typename U> MyClass<T>::MyClass(const MyClass<U>& tocopy)
{// ... }

template class MyClass<int>;    //instantiation of the class
template class MyClass<double>; //instantiation of the class
template MyClass<double>::MyClass(const MyClass<int>); //instantiation of specifized class member? ERROR here!!

主要.cpp:

#include "exts.h"
//...
MyClass<double> a; //...
MyClass<int> b(a); 

我在 VS2012++ 下得到的错误是:

error C3190: 'MyClass::MyClass(const MyClass)' with the provided template arguments is not the explicit instantiation of any member function of 'MyClass'

在 g++ 下是:

exts.cpp:18:10: error: template-id ‘MyClass<>’ for ‘MyClass::MyClass(MyClass)’ does not match any template declaration template MyClass::MyClass(const MyClass);

Answer 1

替换

template MyClass<double>::MyClass(const MyClass<int>); //instantiation of specifized class member? ERROR here!!

与

template MyClass<double>::MyClass(const MyClass<int>&); //instantiation of specifized class member? ERROR here!!