因此，我正在考虑使用哪个加密 C++ 库(我已经弄清楚如何在 C# 中执行等效操作)来验证许可文件签名哈希。
阅读 Microsoft 的 CNG 文档似乎无法从字节流生成代码中的 ECDSA key ，尽管这对于 RSA key 是可能的(我认为，不是 100% 确定)。
因为我想要生成代码字节流，所以我查看了 crypto++ 并设法编译了测试套件，但 cryptolib.lib 是一个 90 兆字节的超大文件，我只是试图做一些基本的事情而面临大量链接错误。所以我现在不太热衷于 crypto++。
所以我想回到使用 Microsoft 在其桌面 Windows 操作系统中提供的东西，但我又回到了我最初的问题，即代码字节流中没有生成 key 。
专家能否确认这真的不可能？另外，他们可以建议替代方案吗？我很乐意使用长(2048？) key 回退到 RSA。
以下代码为我编译和运行。它可以在 MSDN article - Signing Data with CNG 找到.我想知道它是否可以改编。此代码是否 (a) 即时创建 ECDSA key (b) 签署哈希 (c) 将 key 保存到证书存储 (d) 检索 key 并验证签名的哈希。如果是这样，那么我想这是演示代码。我需要的是一个硬编码的 ECDSA key 示例，而不是即时创建的。
// CngECDSA.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application.
// Based on https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa376304(v=vs.85).aspx
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <Windows.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <Bcrypt.h>
#include <ncrypt.h>
#pragma comment(lib, "bcrypt")
#pragma comment(lib, "ncrypt")
#define NT_SUCCESS(Status) (((NTSTATUS)(Status)) >= 0)
#define STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL ((NTSTATUS)0xC0000001L)
static const BYTE rgbMsg[] =
{
0x04, 0x87, 0xec, 0x66, 0xa8, 0xbf, 0x17, 0xa6,
0xe3, 0x62, 0x6f, 0x1a, 0x55, 0xe2, 0xaf, 0x5e,
0xbc, 0x54, 0xa4, 0xdc, 0x68, 0x19, 0x3e, 0x94,
};
BYTE value[] =
{ 0x02,0x00,0x00,0x00 };
void __cdecl wmain(
int argc,
__in_ecount(argc) LPWSTR *wargv)
{
NCRYPT_PROV_HANDLE hProv = NULL;
NCRYPT_KEY_HANDLE hKey = NULL;
BCRYPT_KEY_HANDLE hTmpKey = NULL;
SECURITY_STATUS secStatus = ERROR_SUCCESS;
BCRYPT_ALG_HANDLE hHashAlg = NULL,
hSignAlg = NULL;
BCRYPT_HASH_HANDLE hHash = NULL;
NTSTATUS status = STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
DWORD cbData = 0,
cbHash = 0,
cbBlob = 0,
cbSignature = 0,
cbHashObject = 0;
PBYTE pbHashObject = NULL;
PBYTE pbHash = NULL,
pbBlob = NULL,
pbSignature = NULL;
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(argc);
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(wargv);
//open an algorithm handle
if (!NT_SUCCESS(status = BCryptOpenAlgorithmProvider(
&hHashAlg,
BCRYPT_SHA1_ALGORITHM,
NULL,
0)))
{
wprintf(L"**** Error 0x%x returned by BCryptOpenAlgorithmProvider\n", status);
goto Cleanup;
}
if (!NT_SUCCESS(status = BCryptOpenAlgorithmProvider(
&hSignAlg,
BCRYPT_ECDSA_P256_ALGORITHM,
NULL,
0)))
{
wprintf(L"**** Error 0x%x returned by BCryptOpenAlgorithmProvider\n", status);
goto Cleanup;
}
//calculate the size of the buffer to hold the hash object
if (!NT_SUCCESS(status = BCryptGetProperty(
hHashAlg,
BCRYPT_OBJECT_LENGTH,
(PBYTE)&cbHashObject,
sizeof(DWORD),
&cbData,
0)))
{
wprintf(L"**** Error 0x%x returned by BCryptGetProperty\n", status);
goto Cleanup;
}
//allocate the hash object on the heap
pbHashObject = (PBYTE)HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(), 0, cbHashObject);
if (NULL == pbHashObject)
{
wprintf(L"**** memory allocation failed\n");
goto Cleanup;
}
//calculate the length of the hash
if (!NT_SUCCESS(status = BCryptGetProperty(
hHashAlg,
BCRYPT_HASH_LENGTH,
(PBYTE)&cbHash,
sizeof(DWORD),
&cbData,
0)))
{
wprintf(L"**** Error 0x%x returned by BCryptGetProperty\n", status);
goto Cleanup;
}
//allocate the hash buffer on the heap
pbHash = (PBYTE)HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(), 0, cbHash);
if (NULL == pbHash)
{
wprintf(L"**** memory allocation failed\n");
goto Cleanup;
}
//create a hash
if (!NT_SUCCESS(status = BCryptCreateHash(
hHashAlg,
&hHash,
pbHashObject,
cbHashObject,
NULL,
0,
0)))
{
wprintf(L"**** Error 0x%x returned by BCryptCreateHash\n", status);
goto Cleanup;
}
//hash some data
if (!NT_SUCCESS(status = BCryptHashData(
hHash,
(PBYTE)rgbMsg,
sizeof(rgbMsg),
0)))
{
wprintf(L"**** Error 0x%x returned by BCryptHashData\n", status);
goto Cleanup;
}
//close the hash
if (!NT_SUCCESS(status = BCryptFinishHash(
hHash,
pbHash,
cbHash,
0)))
{
wprintf(L"**** Error 0x%x returned by BCryptFinishHash\n", status);
goto Cleanup;
}
//open handle to KSP
if (FAILED(secStatus = NCryptOpenStorageProvider(
&hProv,
MS_KEY_STORAGE_PROVIDER,
0)))
{
wprintf(L"**** Error 0x%x returned by NCryptOpenStorageProvider\n", secStatus);
goto Cleanup;
}
//create a persisted key
if (FAILED(secStatus = NCryptCreatePersistedKey(
hProv,
&hKey,
NCRYPT_ECDSA_P256_ALGORITHM,
L"my ecc key",
0,
0)))
{
wprintf(L"**** Error 0x%x returned by NCryptCreatePersistedKey\n", secStatus);
goto Cleanup;
}
//create key on disk
if (FAILED(secStatus = NCryptFinalizeKey(hKey, 0)))
{
wprintf(L"**** Error 0x%x returned by NCryptFinalizeKey\n", secStatus);
goto Cleanup;
}
//sign the hash
if (FAILED(secStatus = NCryptSignHash(
hKey,
NULL,
pbHash,
cbHash,
NULL,
0,
&cbSignature,
0)))
{
wprintf(L"**** Error 0x%x returned by NCryptSignHash\n", secStatus);
goto Cleanup;
}
//allocate the signature buffer
pbSignature = (PBYTE)HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(), 0, cbSignature);
if (NULL == pbSignature)
{
wprintf(L"**** memory allocation failed\n");
goto Cleanup;
}
if (FAILED(secStatus = NCryptSignHash(
hKey,
NULL,
pbHash,
cbHash,
pbSignature,
cbSignature,
&cbSignature,
0)))
{
wprintf(L"**** Error 0x%x returned by NCryptSignHash\n", secStatus);
goto Cleanup;
}
if (FAILED(secStatus = NCryptExportKey(
hKey,
NULL,
BCRYPT_ECCPUBLIC_BLOB,
NULL,
NULL,
0,
&cbBlob,
0)))
{
wprintf(L"**** Error 0x%x returned by NCryptExportKey\n", secStatus);
goto Cleanup;
}
pbBlob = (PBYTE)HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(), 0, cbBlob);
if (NULL == pbBlob)
{
wprintf(L"**** memory allocation failed\n");
goto Cleanup;
}
if (FAILED(secStatus = NCryptExportKey(
hKey,
NULL,
BCRYPT_ECCPUBLIC_BLOB,
NULL,
pbBlob,
cbBlob,
&cbBlob,
0)))
{
wprintf(L"**** Error 0x%x returned by NCryptExportKey\n", secStatus);
goto Cleanup;
}
if (!NT_SUCCESS(status = BCryptImportKeyPair(
hSignAlg,
NULL,
BCRYPT_ECCPUBLIC_BLOB,
&hTmpKey,
pbBlob,
cbBlob,
0)))
{
wprintf(L"**** Error 0x%x returned by BCryptImportKeyPair\n", status);
goto Cleanup;
}
if (!NT_SUCCESS(status = BCryptVerifySignature(
hTmpKey,
NULL,
pbHash,
cbHash,
pbSignature,
cbSignature,
0)))
{
wprintf(L"**** Error 0x%x returned by BCryptVerifySignature\n", status);
goto Cleanup;
}
wprintf(L"Success!\n");
Cleanup:
if (hHashAlg)
{
BCryptCloseAlgorithmProvider(hHashAlg, 0);
}
if (hSignAlg)
{
BCryptCloseAlgorithmProvider(hSignAlg, 0);
}
if (hHash)
{
BCryptDestroyHash(hHash);
}
if (pbHashObject)
{
HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, pbHashObject);
}
if (pbHash)
{
HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, pbHash);
}
if (pbSignature)
{
HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, pbSignature);
}
if (pbBlob)
{
HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, pbBlob);
}
if (hTmpKey)
{
BCryptDestroyKey(hTmpKey);
}
if (hKey)
{
NCryptDeleteKey(hKey, 0);
}
if (hProv)
{
NCryptFreeObject(hProv);
}
}
明确一点，我的目标是 384 位，为了与 OpenSsl 和 C# 兼容，曲线名称是 NIST 推荐的曲线 secp384r1 – {1.3.132.0.34} 我将使用 SHA256 哈希两次(就像比特币一样)。
最佳答案
Does this code (a) create an ECDSA key on the fly (b) sign a hash (c) save key to a certificate store (d) retrieve the key and verify signed hash. If so then I guess it's demo code.
A) 是的。
B) 是的。
C) 是的。它将 key 保存为名为“my ec key”的持久对象。但由于它再也没有通过名称请求它，所以可以传递 nullptr/NULL 以使其成为临时 key 。 (并将其保存到“ keystore ”，而不是“证书库”。
D) 是验证，否检索。
获取您的公钥数据(这是将 openssl ec -in eckey.pem -pubout -outform der | xxd -g1 转换为 C 数组的输出)和签名(采用 IEEE P1363 格式) ) 是留给读者的练习。
static const BYTE data[] =
{
'1', '2', '3', '4',
};
static const BYTE publicKey[] =
{
0x30, 0x59, 0x30, 0x13, 0x06, 0x07, 0x2a, 0x86,
0x48, 0xce, 0x3d, 0x02, 0x01, 0x06, 0x08, 0x2a,
0x86, 0x48, 0xce, 0x3d, 0x03, 0x01, 0x07, 0x03,
0x42, 0x00, 0x04, 0x23, 0x63, 0xdd, 0x13, 0x1d,
0xa6, 0x5e, 0x89, 0x9a, 0x2e, 0x63, 0xe9, 0xe0,
0x5e, 0x50, 0xc8, 0x30, 0xd4, 0x99, 0x46, 0x62,
0xff, 0xe8, 0x83, 0xdb, 0x2b, 0x9a, 0x76, 0x7d,
0xcc, 0xab, 0xa2, 0xf0, 0x70, 0x81, 0xb5, 0x71,
0x1b, 0xe1, 0xde, 0xe9, 0x0d, 0xfc, 0x8d, 0xe1,
0x79, 0x70, 0xc2, 0xd9, 0x37, 0xa1, 0x6c, 0xd3,
0x45, 0x81, 0xf5, 0x2b, 0x8d, 0x59, 0xc9, 0xe9,
0x53, 0x2d, 0x13,
};
static const BYTE signature[] =
{
// r
0xc6, 0x4c, 0x14, 0x55, 0xfe, 0xc0, 0x2f, 0xe7,
0x4a, 0x25, 0x87, 0xe7, 0x0c, 0x10, 0x4e, 0x73,
0xf0, 0x28, 0x86, 0x18, 0x28, 0xae, 0xef, 0x4f,
0xe5, 0xa0, 0xcc, 0x7a, 0xa8, 0xe4, 0x1f, 0xbf,
// s
0x35, 0x9f, 0x23, 0xfd, 0xc3, 0xd6, 0x33, 0xfb,
0x52, 0x47, 0x9b, 0xef, 0x2b, 0x2a, 0x48, 0xa8,
0x6f, 0x37, 0x04, 0xd0, 0x8c, 0xc3, 0x49, 0x04,
0x21, 0x53, 0xb8, 0x3c, 0x9d, 0x8c, 0x6c, 0xf5,
};
#define NT_SUCCESS(Status) (((NTSTATUS)(Status)) >= 0)
int main()
{
NTSTATUS status = NTE_BAD_DATA;
int exitCode = ERROR_INVALID_FUNCTION;
BCRYPT_KEY_HANDLE importedPublicKey = nullptr;
PCERT_PUBLIC_KEY_INFO subjectPublicKeyInfo = (PCERT_PUBLIC_KEY_INFO)LocalAlloc(0, 2048);
BCRYPT_ALG_HANDLE sha256 = nullptr;
BCRYPT_HASH_HANDLE hHash = nullptr;
BYTE dataHash[256 >> 3];
DWORD structSize = 2048;
if (!CryptDecodeObject(
X509_ASN_ENCODING,
X509_PUBLIC_KEY_INFO,
publicKey,
sizeof(publicKey),
0,
subjectPublicKeyInfo,
&structSize))
{
wprintf(L"**** Error 0x%x returned by CryptDecodeObject\n", GetLastError());
goto Cleanup;
}
if (!CryptImportPublicKeyInfoEx2(
X509_ASN_ENCODING,
subjectPublicKeyInfo,
0,
nullptr,
&importedPublicKey))
{
wprintf(L"**** Error 0x%x returned by CryptImportPublicKeyInfoEx2\n", GetLastError());
goto Cleanup;
}
if (!NT_SUCCESS(status = BCryptOpenAlgorithmProvider(&sha256, BCRYPT_SHA256_ALGORITHM, nullptr, 0)))
{
wprintf(L"**** Error 0x%x returned by BCryptOpenAlgorithmProvider\n", status);
goto Cleanup;
}
if (!NT_SUCCESS(status = BCryptCreateHash(sha256, &hHash, nullptr, 0, nullptr, 0, 0)))
{
wprintf(L"**** Error 0x%x returned by BCryptCreateHash\n", status);
goto Cleanup;
}
if (!NT_SUCCESS(status = BCryptHashData(hHash, (PUCHAR)data, sizeof(data), 0)))
{
wprintf(L"**** Error 0x%x returned by BCryptHashData\n", status);
goto Cleanup;
}
if (!NT_SUCCESS(status = BCryptFinishHash(hHash, (PUCHAR)dataHash, sizeof(dataHash), 0)))
{
wprintf(L"**** Error 0x%x returned by BCryptFinishHash\n", status);
goto Cleanup;
}
status = BCryptVerifySignature(
importedPublicKey,
nullptr,
(PUCHAR)dataHash,
sizeof(dataHash),
(PUCHAR)signature,
sizeof(signature),
0);
switch (status)
{
case STATUS_SUCCESS:
wprintf(L"Signature verified successfully\n");
exitCode = ERROR_SUCCESS;
break;
case STATUS_INVALID_SIGNATURE:
wprintf(L"Signature did not verify\n");
exitCode = ERROR_INVALID_DATA;
break;
default:
wprintf(L"**** Error 0x%x returned by BCryptVerifySignature\n", status);
goto Cleanup;
}
Cleanup:
if (hHash != nullptr)
BCryptDestroyHash(hHash);
if (sha256 != nullptr)
BCryptCloseAlgorithmProvider(sha256, 0);
if (importedPublicKey != nullptr)
BCryptDestroyKey(importedPublicKey);
LocalFree(subjectPublicKeyInfo);
return exitCode;
}
关于c++ - Microsoft Cryptographic API 是否允许从字节流创建 ECDSA key ？，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/45695170/