我希望在一个类中初始化一个多维动态数组。但是,我收到一个错误。
我在网上看到了几个例子。他们似乎很难。我是编码新手。如果可能的话,我想要一个简单的解决方案。
class myp
{
int ntc = 5;
public:
double** y = new double*[ntc];
for(int i = 0; i < ntc; ++i)
y[i] = new int[3];
};
int main()
{
int x;
myp mp;
mp.y[1][1] = 3;
cout<<mp.y[1][1]<<endl;;
return 0;
}
test.cpp:12:2: error: expected unqualified-id before ‘for’
for(int i = 0; i < ntc; i++)
^~~
test.cpp:12:17: error: ‘i’ does not name a type
for(int i = 0; i < ntc; i++)
^
test.cpp:12:26: error: ‘i’ does not name a type
for(int i = 0; i < ntc; i++)
最佳答案
您需要在构造函数中进行类初始化,并在析构函数中进行清理。
class myp
{
int m_numColumns;
int m_numRows;
double** y;
public:
// overload array operators
double* operator [] (size_t row) { return y[row]; }
const double* operator [] (size_t row) const { return y[row]; }
// return dimensions of array
int numColumns() const { return m_numColumns; }
int numRows() const { return m_numRows; }
// constructor
myp(int nc, int nr) : m_numColumns(nc), m_numRows(nr)
{
y = new double*[m_numRows];
for(int i = 0; i < m_numColumns; ++i)
y[i] = new int[m_numColumns];
}
// destructor
~myp()
{
for(int i = 0; i < m_numColumns; ++i)
delete [] y[i];
delete [] y;
}
// be careful of the copy ctor. I'm deleting it in this case!
myp(const myp&) = delete;
// edit: as per user4581301's suggestion
myp() = delete;
myp(myp&&) = delete; // remove move ctor
myp& operator = (const myp&) = delete; // remove assignment
myp& operator = (myp&&) = delete; // remove move assignment
};
int main()
{
myp mp(5, 3);
mp[1][1] = 3;
cout << mp[1][1]<<endl;
return 0;
}
关于c++ - 如何在类中初始化动态数组?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/56159229/