我在 visual studio 2013 中使用 opencv 2.4.8。我一直在尝试让我的应用程序运行。我确信代码有效，但我相信我遇到了链接器问题......
这是我得到的错误:
Error 1 error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol _cvCreateImage referenced in function "void __cdecl getBinaryImage(void)" (?getBinaryImage@@YAXXZ) C:\Users\Parker\documents\visual studio 2013\Projects\PAD_visualEngine\PAD_visualEngine\Source.obj PAD_visualEngine
Error 2 error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol _cvInRangeS referenced in function "void __cdecl getBinaryImage(void)" (?getBinaryImage@@YAXXZ) C:\Users\Parker\documents\visual studio 2013\Projects\PAD_visualEngine\PAD_visualEngine\Source.obj PAD_visualEngine
Error 3 error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > __cdecl cv::format(char const *,...)" (?format@cv@@YA?AV?$basic_string@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@PBDZZ) referenced in function __catch$?getFace@@YAXXZ$0 C:\Users\Parker\documents\visual studio 2013\Projects\PAD_visualEngine\PAD_visualEngine\Source.obj PAD_visualEngine
Error 4 error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "void __cdecl cv::fastFree(void *)" (?fastFree@cv@@YAXPAX@Z) referenced in function "public: __thiscall cv::Mat::~Mat(void)" (??1Mat@cv@@QAE@XZ) C:\Users\Parker\documents\visual studio 2013\Projects\PAD_visualEngine\PAD_visualEngine\Source.obj PAD_visualEngine
Error 5 error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "public: __thiscall cv::_InputArray::_InputArray(class cv::Mat const &)" (??0_InputArray@cv@@QAE@ABVMat@1@@Z) referenced in function __catch$?getFace@@YAXXZ$0 C:\Users\Parker\documents\visual studio 2013\Projects\PAD_visualEngine\PAD_visualEngine\Source.obj PAD_visualEngine
Error 6 error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "public: __thiscall cv::_InputArray::_InputArray(class std::vector<class cv::Mat,class std::allocator<class cv::Mat> > const &)" (??0_InputArray@cv@@QAE@ABV?$vector@VMat@cv@@V?$allocator@VMat@cv@@@std@@@std@@@Z) referenced in function __catch$?getFace@@YAXXZ$0 C:\Users\Parker\documents\visual studio 2013\Projects\PAD_visualEngine\PAD_visualEngine\Source.obj PAD_visualEngine
Error 7 error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "public: virtual class cv::Mat __thiscall cv::_InputArray::getMat(int)const " (?getMat@_InputArray@cv@@UBE?AVMat@2@H@Z) C:\Users\Parker\documents\visual studio 2013\Projects\PAD_visualEngine\PAD_visualEngine\Source.obj PAD_visualEngine
Error 8 error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "public: virtual void __thiscall cv::_InputArray::getMatVector(class std::vector<class cv::Mat,class std::allocator<class cv::Mat> > &)const " (?getMatVector@_InputArray@cv@@UBEXAAV?$vector@VMat@cv@@V?$allocator@VMat@cv@@@std@@@std@@@Z) C:\Users\Parker\documents\visual studio 2013\Projects\PAD_visualEngine\PAD_visualEngine\Source.obj PAD_visualEngine
Error 9 error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "public: virtual class cv::GlBuffer __thiscall cv::_InputArray::getGlBuffer(void)const " (?getGlBuffer@_InputArray@cv@@UBE?AVGlBuffer@2@XZ) C:\Users\Parker\documents\visual studio 2013\Projects\PAD_visualEngine\PAD_visualEngine\Source.obj PAD_visualEngine
Error 10 error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "public: virtual class cv::GlTexture __thiscall cv::_InputArray::getGlTexture(void)const " (?getGlTexture@_InputArray@cv@@UBE?AVGlTexture@2@XZ) C:\Users\Parker\documents\visual studio 2013\Projects\PAD_visualEngine\PAD_visualEngine\Source.obj PAD_visualEngine
Error 11 error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "public: virtual class cv::gpu::GpuMat __thiscall cv::_InputArray::getGpuMat(void)const " (?getGpuMat@_InputArray@cv@@UBE?AVGpuMat@gpu@2@XZ) C:\Users\Parker\documents\visual studio 2013\Projects\PAD_visualEngine\PAD_visualEngine\Source.obj PAD_visualEngine
Error 12 error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "public: virtual int __thiscall cv::_InputArray::kind(void)const " (?kind@_InputArray@cv@@UBEHXZ) C:\Users\Parker\documents\visual studio 2013\Projects\PAD_visualEngine\PAD_visualEngine\Source.obj PAD_visualEngine
Error 13 error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "public: virtual class cv::Size_<int> __thiscall cv::_InputArray::size(int)const " (?size@_InputArray@cv@@UBE?AV?$Size_@H@2@H@Z) C:\Users\Parker\documents\visual studio 2013\Projects\PAD_visualEngine\PAD_visualEngine\Source.obj PAD_visualEngine
Error 14 error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "public: virtual unsigned int __thiscall cv::_InputArray::total(int)const " (?total@_InputArray@cv@@UBEIH@Z) C:\Users\Parker\documents\visual studio 2013\Projects\PAD_visualEngine\PAD_visualEngine\Source.obj PAD_visualEngine
Error 15 error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "public: virtual int __thiscall cv::_InputArray::type(int)const " (?type@_InputArray@cv@@UBEHH@Z) C:\Users\Parker\documents\visual studio 2013\Projects\PAD_visualEngine\PAD_visualEngine\Source.obj PAD_visualEngine
Error 16 error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "public: virtual int __thiscall cv::_InputArray::depth(int)const " (?depth@_InputArray@cv@@UBEHH@Z) C:\Users\Parker\documents\visual studio 2013\Projects\PAD_visualEngine\PAD_visualEngine\Source.obj PAD_visualEngine
Error 17 error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "public: virtual int __thiscall cv::_InputArray::channels(int)const " (?channels@_InputArray@cv@@UBEHH@Z) C:\Users\Parker\documents\visual studio 2013\Projects\PAD_visualEngine\PAD_visualEngine\Source.obj PAD_visualEngine
Error 18 error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "public: virtual bool __thiscall cv::_InputArray::empty(void)const " (?empty@_InputArray@cv@@UBE_NXZ) C:\Users\Parker\documents\visual studio 2013\Projects\PAD_visualEngine\PAD_visualEngine\Source.obj PAD_visualEngine
Error 19 error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "public: void __thiscall cv::Mat::deallocate(void)" (?deallocate@Mat@cv@@QAEXXZ) referenced in function "public: void __thiscall cv::Mat::release(void)" (?release@Mat@cv@@QAEXXZ) C:\Users\Parker\documents\visual studio 2013\Projects\PAD_visualEngine\PAD_visualEngine\Source.obj PAD_visualEngine
Error 20 error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "public: void __thiscall cv::Mat::copySize(class cv::Mat const &)" (?copySize@Mat@cv@@QAEXABV12@@Z) referenced in function "public: __thiscall cv::Mat::Mat(class cv::Mat const &)" (??0Mat@cv@@QAE@ABV01@@Z) C:\Users\Parker\documents\visual studio 2013\Projects\PAD_visualEngine\PAD_visualEngine\Source.obj PAD_visualEngine
Error 21 error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "public: void __thiscall cv::Algorithm::set(char const *,double)" (?set@Algorithm@cv@@QAEXPBDN@Z) referenced in function __catch$?getFace@@YAXXZ$0 C:\Users\Parker\documents\visual studio 2013\Projects\PAD_visualEngine\PAD_visualEngine\Source.obj PAD_visualEngine
Error 22 error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "int __cdecl cv::_interlockedExchangeAdd(int *,int)" (?_interlockedExchangeAdd@cv@@YAHPAHH@Z) referenced in function "public: __thiscall cv::Mat::Mat(class cv::Mat const &)" (??0Mat@cv@@QAE@ABV01@@Z) C:\Users\Parker\documents\visual studio 2013\Projects\PAD_visualEngine\PAD_visualEngine\Source.obj PAD_visualEngine
Error 23 error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol _cvCvtColor referenced in function "void __cdecl getBinaryImage(void)" (?getBinaryImage@@YAXXZ) C:\Users\Parker\documents\visual studio 2013\Projects\PAD_visualEngine\PAD_visualEngine\Source.obj PAD_visualEngine
Error 24 error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol _cvShowImage referenced in function "void __cdecl getBinaryImage(void)" (?getBinaryImage@@YAXXZ) C:\Users\Parker\documents\visual studio 2013\Projects\PAD_visualEngine\PAD_visualEngine\Source.obj PAD_visualEngine
Error 25 error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol _cvLoadImage referenced in function "void __cdecl getBinaryImage(void)" (?getBinaryImage@@YAXXZ) C:\Users\Parker\documents\visual studio 2013\Projects\PAD_visualEngine\PAD_visualEngine\Source.obj PAD_visualEngine
Error 26 error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol _cvSaveImage referenced in function "void __cdecl getBinaryImage(void)" (?getBinaryImage@@YAXXZ) C:\Users\Parker\documents\visual studio 2013\Projects\PAD_visualEngine\PAD_visualEngine\Source.obj PAD_visualEngine
Error 27 error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol _cvWaitKey referenced in function "void __cdecl getBinaryImage(void)" (?getBinaryImage@@YAXXZ) C:\Users\Parker\documents\visual studio 2013\Projects\PAD_visualEngine\PAD_visualEngine\Source.obj PAD_visualEngine
Error 28 error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol _cvCreateCameraCapture referenced in function _main C:\Users\Parker\documents\visual studio 2013\Projects\PAD_visualEngine\PAD_visualEngine\Source.obj PAD_visualEngine
Error 29 error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol _cvQueryFrame referenced in function _main C:\Users\Parker\documents\visual studio 2013\Projects\PAD_visualEngine\PAD_visualEngine\Source.obj PAD_visualEngine
Error 30 error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "class cv::Mat __cdecl cv::imread(class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > const &,int)" (?imread@cv@@YA?AVMat@1@ABV?$basic_string@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@H@Z) referenced in function "void __cdecl read_csv(class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > const &,class std::vector<class cv::Mat,class std::allocator<class cv::Mat> > &,class std::vector<int,class std::allocator<int> > &,char)" (?read_csv@@YAXABV?$basic_string@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@AAV?$vector@VMat@cv@@V?$allocator@VMat@cv@@@std@@@2@AAV?$vector@HV?$allocator@H@std@@@2@D@Z) C:\Users\Parker\documents\visual studio 2013\Projects\PAD_visualEngine\PAD_visualEngine\Source.obj PAD_visualEngine
Error 31 error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "class cv::Ptr<class cv::FaceRecognizer> __cdecl cv::createLBPHFaceRecognizer(int,int,int,int,double)" (?createLBPHFaceRecognizer@cv@@YA?AV?$Ptr@VFaceRecognizer@cv@@@1@HHHHN@Z) referenced in function __catch$?getFace@@YAXXZ$0 C:\Users\Parker\documents\visual studio 2013\Projects\PAD_visualEngine\PAD_visualEngine\Source.obj PAD_visualEngine
Error 32 error LNK1120: 31 unresolved externals C:\Users\Parker\documents\visual studio 2013\Projects\PAD_visualEngine\Debug\PAD_visualEngine.exe PAD_visualEngine
我有一个这个项目的 2012 vs 应用程序，它工作得很好，我所做的步骤是将附加库目录设置为“C:\opencv\build\x86\vc12\lib”并将附加包含目录设置为“C:\opencv\build\include”。为了安全起见，我还将路径设置为 C:\opencv。我真的不知道我忘记了什么？在此先感谢您的帮助!
代码如下:
#include "opencv2/opencv.hpp"
#include "opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp"
#include "opencv2/imgproc/imgproc_c.h"
#include "opencv2/contrib/contrib.hpp"
#include "opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <sstream>
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;
#define CV_IMWRITE_JPEG_QUALITY 1
#define CV_IMWRITE_PNG_COMPRESSION 16
#define CV_IMWRITE_PXM_BINARY 32
vector<Mat> images;
vector<int> labels;
void getBinaryImage()
{
IplImage *gray, *binary, *dest, *a;
a = cvLoadImage("out2.jpg");
gray = cvCreateImage(cvSize(a->width, a->height), IPL_DEPTH_8U, 1);
//binary=cvCreateImage(cvSize(a->width,a->height), IPL_DEPTH_8U,1);
dest = cvCreateImage(cvSize(a->width, a->height), IPL_DEPTH_8U, 1);
cvCvtColor(a, gray, CV_BGR2GRAY);
//cvThreshold(gray,binary,30,255,THRESH_BINARY);
cvInRangeS(a, cvScalar(1, 1, 1), cvScalar(120, 100, 300), dest);
cvSaveImage("out2_gray.jpg", dest);
cvShowImage("inrangGray", dest);
cvWaitKey(0);
}
void read_csv(const string& filename, vector<Mat>& images, vector<int>& labels, char separator = ';')
{
std::ifstream file(filename.c_str(), ifstream::in);
if (!file){
string error = "no valid input csv file";
cout << error;
}
string line, path, classlabel;
while (getline(file, line)){
stringstream liness(line);
getline(liness, path, separator);
getline(liness, classlabel);
if (!path.empty() && !classlabel.empty()){
images.push_back(imread(path, 0));
labels.push_back(atoi(classlabel.c_str()));
}
}
}
void getFace()
{
try{
read_csv("file.csv", images, labels);
}
catch (cv::Exception& e){
cerr << "error opening file info.csv";
exit(1);
}
try{
if (images.size() <= 1){
string error = "this app needs at leaset 2 images";
cout << error;
}
int height = images[0].rows;
Mat testImage = images[images.size() - 1];
int testLab = labels[labels.size() - 1];
images.pop_back();
labels.pop_back();
Ptr<FaceRecognizer>model = createLBPHFaceRecognizer();
model->train(images, labels);
int predictedlabel = model->predict(testImage);
string result = format("predicted=%d/ actual=%d", predictedlabel, testLab);
cout << result << endl;
model->set("threshold", 0.0);
predictedlabel = model->predict(testImage);
cout << "predicted class = " << predictedlabel << endl;
}
catch (cv::Exception& e){
cerr << "overall error";
}
}
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
/*VideoCapture cap;
// open the default camera, use something different from 0 otherwise;
// Check VideoCapture documentation.
if(!cap.open(0))
return 0;
for(;;)
{
Mat frame;
cap >> frame;
if( frame.empty() ) break; // end of video stream
imshow("capture", frame);
if( (waitKey() & 255) == 27 ) break; // stop capturing by pressing ESC
}
// the camera will be closed automatically upon exit
// cap.close();
return 0; */
int p[3];
CvCapture *pCapturedImage = cvCreateCameraCapture(-1);
IplImage *pSaveImg = cvQueryFrame(pCapturedImage);
pSaveImg = cvQueryFrame(pCapturedImage);
p[0] = CV_IMWRITE_JPEG_QUALITY;
p[1] = 100;
p[2] = 0;
//cvSaveImage("out2.jpg", pSaveImg, p);
//getBinaryImage();
getFace();
return 0;
}
最佳答案
您收到这些错误是因为链接器不知道在哪个库中查找使用的方法。你可以尝试在Project properties->Linker->Input->Additional dependencies中添加那些库的名称(根据你使用的方法，尝试添加opencv_core248.lib等)。
第二种方法是通过pragma comments在main函数之前添加额外的依赖，如下:
#pragma comment (lib, "opencv_core248d.lib")
#pragma comment (lib, "opencv_highgui248d.lib")
#pragma comment (lib, "opencv_imgproc248d.lib")
#pragma comment (lib, "opencv_video248d.lib")
#pragma comment (lib, "opencv_features2d248d.lib")
如果您正在构建发布版本，请删除扩展名前的“d”字母(opencv_core248.lib 等)
让我知道这是否适合您!
最好的问候
关于c++ - vs 2013 C++ 的 opencv 问题，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/21566508/