c++ - c++11 是否提供与 python maketrans/translate 中实现的类似的解决方案？

Question

c++11 是否提供了在 python 中实现的优雅解决方案 maketrans/translate ？

from string import maketrans 

intab = "aeiou"
outtab = "12345"
trantab = maketrans(intab, outtab)

str = "this is string example....wow!!!";
print str.translate(trantab);

Answer 1

据我所知，没有内置函数，但你可以想象实现一个:

#include <functional>
#include <string>
#include <unordered_map>

std::function<std::string(std::string)>
maketrans(const std::string& from, const std::string& to) {
    std::unordered_map<char, char> map;
    for (std::string::size_type i = 0;
         i != std::min(from.size(), to.size()); ++i) {
        map[from[i]] = to[i];
    }
    return [=](std::string s) {
        for (auto& c : s) {
            const auto mapped_c = map.find(c);
            if (mapped_c != map.end()) {
                c = mapped_c->second;
            }
        }
        return s;
    };
}

#include <iostream>
int main() {
    const std::string intab = "aeiou";
    const std::string outtab = "12345";
    const auto translate = maketrans(intab, outtab);

    const std::string str = "this is string example....wow!!!";
    std::cout << translate(str) << std::endl;
    return 0;
}