我正在写一个矩阵库。 我将我的类放在 namespace SLMath 中。 但由于内联函数,我收到了错误。
这些是我的文件..
Mat4.hpp
#ifndef INC_SLMATH_MAT4_H
#define INC_SLMATH_MAT4_H
#include<cstdint>
#include<algorithm>
namespace SLMath
{
class Mat4
{
typedef std::uint8_t uint8; // You know that Its tedious to write std::uint8_t everytime
float matrix[16];
inline int index(uint8 row,uint8 col) const;
public:
//Constructors
Mat4();
Mat4(const Mat4 &other);
//Destructor
~Mat4();
//operators
void operator=(const Mat4 &other);
//loads the identity matrix
void reset();
//returns the element in the given index
inline float operator()(uint8 row,uint8 col) const;
//returns the matrix array
inline const float* const valuePtr();
};
}
#endif
和 Mat4.cpp..
#include"Mat4.hpp"
namespace SLMath
{
//private member functions
inline int Mat4::index(uint8 row,uint8 col) const
{
return row*4+col;
}
//Public member functions
Mat4::Mat4()
{
reset();
}
Mat4::Mat4(const Mat4 &other)
{
this->operator=(other);
}
Mat4::~Mat4(){}
inline float Mat4::operator()(uint8 row,uint8 col) const
{
return matrix[index(row,col)];
}
void Mat4::reset()
{
float identity[16] =
{
1.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,
0.0,1.0,0.0,0.0,
0.0,0.0,1.0,0.0,
0.0,0.0,0.0,1.0
};
std::copy(identity,identity+16,this->matrix);
}
void Mat4::operator=(const Mat4 &other)
{
for(uint8 row=0 ; row<4 ; row++)
{
for(uint8 col=0 ; col<4 ; col++)
{
matrix[index(row,col)] = other(row,col);
}
}
}
inline const float* const Mat4::valuePtr()
{
return matrix;
}
}
但是当我这样做的时候..
SLMath::Mat4 matrix;
const float *const value = matrix.valuePtr();
在主要功能中它给我一个链接错误...
Main.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "public: float const * __thiscall SLMath::Mat4::valuePtr(void)" (?valuePtr@Mat4@SLMath@@QAEQBMXZ) referenced in function _main
当我从函数 valuePtr() 中删除 inline 关键字时......它工作正常。 请帮我... 还有一件事在这里不清楚,如果编译器为函数 valuePtr() 给出错误,那么它也应该为 operator()(uint8,uint8) 给出错误,因为它声明为内联?
最佳答案
内联函数应在使用它的每个 TU 中定义。这意味着您不能在 header 中放置声明并在实现文件中定义函数。
7.1.2/4
An inline function shall be defined in every translation unit in which it is odr-used and shall have exactly the same definition in every case.
关于c++ - C++ 命名空间中的内联函数,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/35826142/