c++ - C++中许多具有相同结构的成员函数

Question

假设我有一个类:

class A {

protected:

  vector<double> p1;
  vector<double> p2;
  ...
  vector<double> pn;

public:

//Constructors and destructor
  void SetP1( int, double );
  void SetP2( int, double );
  ...
  void SetPn( int, double );

};

所有 setter 定义的结构都是相同的。我很不高兴在这里看到这个复制粘贴。有没有 C++ 的风格来摆脱这个？

Answer 1

class A {
public:
  enum {count = 55};
protected:
  std::array<std::vector<double>, count> p;
public:

//Constructors and destructor
  template<std::size_t N>
  void SetP( std::size_t x, double d ) {
    static_assert( N<count, "out of bounds" );
    // I assume we want auto-resize:
    if (x >= p[N].size()) p[N].resize(x+1);
    p[N][x] = d;
  }
};

使用:

A a;
a.SetP<22>( 7, 3.14 );

live example .