我正在建立一个摄影网站，我想创建一个漂亮的“平铺”界面，它看起来类似于新版 MSN Money Now 上的界面(注意 - 新版网站只能在Windows 8 电脑)- http://t.money.msn.com/now/ .我尝试用 Javascript 实现它。
这是一个带有预填充数据的示例页面:http://photoachiever.azurewebsites.net/en
我创建了瓷砖组 - 每个 2 个单位高，2 个单位宽，其中可以包含一个大方形瓷砖、两个宽瓷砖或四个小方形瓷砖。现在，因为我希望网站能够响应，所以我想在 Javascript 中动态计算最佳单元大小，以便总是 100% 的空间被填充，并且对于更宽的屏幕，例如更多的列可见等等。它在 MSN Money 网站上的工作方式相同，但有两个重要区别:
1) 当我的图片第一次加载时，我只会看到它们的最高结果，直到所有图片都加载完毕并执行 JS。 MSN Money 网站仅显示一个绿色区域，稍后会显示图像，并且已适当调整大小。 2)当我调整窗口大小时，它远非流畅，计算和主要是图像大小调整非常明显。然而，在 MSN Money 上，调整大小非常流畅，甚至图像似乎也能毫无故障地调整大小。此外 - 他们设法使字体可以流畅地调整大小。
请您解释一下，MSN Money 网站是如何取得这些成果的？ 我在 Stack Overflow 上看到了一些类似的问题，但它们从未要求各个图 block 的宽度和高度相等，而我的设计确实需要这一点。
奖励问题:能否请您添加一些关于如何实现 div 的响应式动画回流的解释？在 http://www.brainyquote.com/ 上找到的示例- 当您更改窗口大小时，它会以动画方式重排所有引号。
编辑: 我附上了我当前的代码，这远非正确(性能非常低，图像首先显得太大，并且在全部下载后它们的大小下降)。
代码的第一部分(将所有事件附加到图 block 并在点击时添加动画):
function attachTileEvents() {
if ($(".tile-flow").size() >= 1) {
$(window).resize(function () {
delay(function () {
resizeTiles();
}, 100);
});
$(document).on("click", ".tile-flow .load-next-page", manualLoadContentDetection);
$(window).on("scroll", scrollLoadContentDetection);
$(document).on("touchend", scrollLoadContentDetection);
}
resizeTiles();
$(".tile .contents").each(function () {
var tile = $(this).parent()[0]
var mouse = { x: 0, y: 0, down: false };
var maxRotation = 16;
var minScale = 0.95;
var setRotation = function (scaled) {
//Rotations as percentages
var width = tile.offsetWidth;
var height = tile.offsetHeight;
var diag = Math.sqrt((width / 2) * (width / 2) + (height / 2) * (height / 2));
var dist = Math.sqrt((mouse.x - (width / 2)) * (mouse.x - (width / 2)) + (mouse.y - (height / 2)) * (mouse.y - (height / 2)));
var fract = 1.0;
if (dist > 0) {
fract = dist / diag;
}
var yRotation = (mouse.x - (width / 2)) / (width / 2);
var xRotation = (mouse.y - (height / 2)) / (height / 2);
if (scaled) {
tile.style.webkitTransform = "rotateX(" + -xRotation * maxRotation + "deg)" + " rotateY(" + yRotation * maxRotation + "deg)" + " scale(" + (minScale + fract * (1 - minScale)) + ")";
tile.style.mozTransform = "rotateX(" + -xRotation * maxRotation + "deg)" + " rotateY(" + yRotation * maxRotation + "deg)" + " scale(" + (minScale + fract * (1 - minScale)) + ")";
tile.style.transform = "rotateX(" + -xRotation * maxRotation + "deg)" + " rotateY(" + yRotation * maxRotation + "deg)" + " scale(" + (minScale + fract * (1 - minScale)) + ")";
} else {
tile.style.webkitTransform = "rotateX(" + -xRotation * maxRotation + "deg)" + " rotateY(" + yRotation * maxRotation + "deg)";
tile.style.mozTransform = "rotateX(" + -xRotation * maxRotation + "deg)" + " rotateY(" + yRotation * maxRotation + "deg)";
tile.style.transform = "rotateX(" + -xRotation * maxRotation + "deg)" + " rotateY(" + yRotation * maxRotation + "deg)";
}
}
var MouseDown = function (e) { mouse.x = e.offsetX; mouse.y = e.offsetY; mouse.down = true; setRotation(true); }
var MouseUp = function (e) { if (mouse.down) { mouse.down = false; tile.style.webkitTransform = "rotateX(0deg)" + " rotateY(0deg) scale(1.0)"; tile.style.mozTransform = "rotateX(0deg)" + " rotateY(0deg) scale(1.0)"; tile.style.transform = "rotateX(0deg)" + " rotateY(0deg) scale(1.0)"; } }
var MouseOut = function (e) { mouse.down = false; tile.style.webkitTransform = "rotateX(0deg)" + " rotateY(0deg) scale(1.0)"; tile.style.mozTransform = "rotateX(0deg)" + " rotateY(0deg) scale(1.0)"; tile.style.transform = "rotateX(0deg)" + " rotateY(0deg) scale(1.0)"; }
var MouseMove = function (e) { mouse.x = e.offsetX; mouse.y = e.offsetY; if (mouse.down == true) { setRotation(false); } }
$(tile).on("mousemove", MouseMove);
$(tile).on("mousedown", MouseDown);
$(tile).on("mouseup", MouseUp);
$(tile).on("mouseout", MouseOut);
});}
主要部分 - 调整大小:
var TileSizes = { wideWidth: 0, singleWidth: 0, margin: 0 };
function resizeTiles() {
var rowColumnNumber = 2;
var width = $(window).width();
if (width >= 2500) {
rowColumnNumber = 7;
}
else if (width >= 2000) {
rowColumnNumber = 6;
} else if (width >= 1600) {
rowColumnNumber = 5;
} else if (width >= 1280) {
rowColumnNumber = 4;
} else if (width >= 768) {
rowColumnNumber = 3;
} else if (width >= 480) {
rowColumnNumber = 2;
} else {
rowColumnNumber = 1;
}
var totalWidth = $(".tile-flow").width() - 17; //compensate for the scrollbar
//calculate the margin size : 5% of the flow width
var margin = Math.round(totalWidth * 0.05 / rowColumnNumber);
var wideSize = Math.floor((totalWidth - margin * (rowColumnNumber - 1)) / rowColumnNumber);
var halfSize = Math.floor((wideSize - margin) / 2);
var quaterSize = Math.floor(halfSize * 2.5 / 3);
var heightSize = Math.floor(halfSize * 2 / 2.0);
var doubleHeightSize = heightSize * 2 + margin;
var detailsSize = quaterSize * 2 + margin;
TileSizes.wideWidth = doubleHeightSize;
TileSizes.singleWidth = heightSize;
TileSizes.margin = margin;
$(".big-square-tile").width(doubleHeightSize);
$(".big-square-tile").height(doubleHeightSize);
$(".wide-tile").width(doubleHeightSize);
$(".small-tile").width(halfSize);
$(".tile-flow .col .small-tile:even").css("margin-right", margin);
$(".small-tile").height(heightSize);
$(".wide-tile").height(heightSize);
$(".col").width(doubleHeightSize);
$(".col").css("margin-right", margin);
$(".col:nth-child(" + rowColumnNumber + "n)").css("margin-right", 0);
//all tiles get bottom margin
var how = 0;
$(".wide-tile .contents footer").each(function () {
if ((how % 4 == 0) || (how % 4 == 1)) {
$(this).width(TileSizes.singleWidth - 20);
} else {
$(this).height(75);
}
if (how % 4 == 0) {
$(this).css("left", TileSizes.wideWidth);
} else if (how % 4 == 1) {
$(this).css("left", -TileSizes.singleWidth);
}
else if (how % 4 == 2) {
$(this).css("top", TileSizes.singleWidth);
} else {
$(this).css("top", -95);
}
how = how + 1;
});
$(".big-square-tile .contents footer").each(function () {
$(this).height(75);
if (how % 2 == 0) {
$(this).css("top", TileSizes.wideWidth);
} else {
$(this).css("top", -95);
}
how = how + 1;
});
$(".small-tile .contents footer").each(function () {
$(this).width(TileSizes.singleWidth - 20);
$(this).height(TileSizes.singleWidth - 20);
if (how % 4 == 0) {
$(this).css("left", TileSizes.singleWidth);
} else if (how % 4 == 1) {
$(this).css("left", -TileSizes.singleWidth);
}
else if (how % 4 == 2) {
$(this).css("top", TileSizes.singleWidth);
} else {
$(this).css("top", -TileSizes.singleWidth);
}
how = how + 1;
});
$(".tile").css("margin-bottom", margin);
//resize images
var imageList = Array();
$(".big-square-tile img").each(function () {
imageList.push($(this));
var img = new Image();
img.onload = function () {
var originalHeight = this.height;
var originalWidth = this.width;
var index = parseInt(this.id.replace("RESIZINGBIG", ""));
if (originalHeight > originalWidth) {
imageList[index].css("height", "auto");
imageList[index].css("width", "100%");
} else {
imageList[index].css("height", "100%");
imageList[index].css("width", "auto");
}
}
img.id = "RESIZINGBIG" + (imageList.length - 1);
img.src = $(this).attr('src');
});
$(".small-tile img").each(function () {
imageList.push($(this));
var img = new Image();
img.onload = function () {
var originalHeight = this.height;
var originalWidth = this.width;
var index = parseInt(this.id.replace("RESIZINGSMALL", ""));
if (originalHeight > originalWidth) {
imageList[index].css("height", "auto");
imageList[index].css("width", "100%");
} else {
imageList[index].css("height", "100%");
imageList[index].css("width", "auto");
}
}
img.id = "RESIZINGSMALL" + (imageList.length - 1);
img.src = $(this).attr('src');
});
$(".wide-tile img").each(function () {
$(this).css("height", "auto");
$(this).css("width", "100%");
});}
下面是 HTML 代码的示例:
<div class="tile-flow">
<div class="tile-row">
<div class="col">
<div class="tile big-square-tile">
<div class="contents">
<img src="~/Images/Test/5.jpg" />
<footer>
<h1>Test</h1>
<span class="author">by Test</span>
</footer>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col">
<div class="tile small-tile">
<div class="contents">
<img src="~/Images/Test/2.jpg" />
<footer>
<h1>Test</h1>
<span class="author">by Test</span>
</footer>
</div>
</div>
<div class="tile small-tile">
<div class="contents">
<img src="~/Images/Test/3.jpg" />
<footer>
<h1>Test</h1>
<span class="author">by Test</span>
</footer>
</div>
</div>
<div class="tile wide-tile">
<div class="contents">
<img src="~/Images/Test/4.jpg" />
<footer>
<h1>Test</h1>
<span class="author">by Test</span>
</footer>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col">
<div class="tile big-square-tile">
<div class="contents">
<img src="~/Images/Test/6.jpg" />
<footer>
<h1>Test</h1>
<span class="author">by Test</span>
</footer>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col">
<div class="tile wide-tile">
<div class="contents">
<img src="~/Images/Test/1.jpg" />
<footer>
<h1>Test</h1>
<span class="author">by Test</span>
</footer>
</div>
</div>
<div class="tile wide-tile">
<div class="contents">
<img src="~/Images/Test/7.jpg" />
<footer>
<h1>Test</h1>
<span class="author">by Test</span>
</footer>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
最佳答案
如果我是你，我会使用 Isotope 作为基本布局并添加幻灯片放映并在其旁边单击事件。您可以插入几乎任何您喜欢的内容。 jQuery Isotope.
JS
$(function () {
var $container = $('#container');
$container.imagesLoaded(function () {
$container.isotope({
itemSelector: '.photo'
});
});
});
var $container = $('#container');
// initialize Isotope
$container.isotope({
// options...
resizable: false, // disable normal resizing
// set columnWidth to a percentage of container width
masonry: {
columnWidth: $container.width() / 5
}
});
// update columnWidth on window resize
$(window).smartresize(function () {
$container.isotope({
// update columnWidth to a percentage of container width
masonry: {
columnWidth: $container.width() / 5
}
});
});
//click function
$(function () {
$('.photo').click(function () {
$(this).toggleClass('red');
});
});
//hover function
$(function () {
$('#photo1').hover(function () {
$('#info1').fadeToggle();
});
});
概念验证 - Isotope 内的动画
请注意，此动画在使用前完全是微调。
function animatie() {
var d = 0;
for (var i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
var b = "#info" + i;
$(b).css('background', 'silver');
$(b).hide().delay(d).slideDown(1000).delay(3000).slideUp(1000);
d += 5000;
}
}
animatie();
window.setInterval(animatie, 15000);
$(function () {
for (var i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
var z = '.box' + i;
var divHeight = $(z).height();
$(z).css('max-height', divHeight + 'px');
$(z).css('max-height', divHeight + 'px');
$(z).css('overflow', 'hidden');
}
});
$(window).resize(function () {
for (var i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
var z = '.box' + i;
var divHeight = $(z).height();
$(z).css('max-height', divHeight + 'px');
$(z).css('overflow', 'hidden');
}
});
这是一个非常酷的布局、排序和过滤插件。它将为您提供图 block 和动画作为基本功能。
在 Isotope 中添加了动画，查看上面更新的 jsFiddles
关于javascript - 实现流畅的 JS tile 界面，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/16085274/