c++ - 使用 BOOST_DLL_ALIAS 时了解并修复此错误消息

Question

我正在尝试使用 boost 创建插件，但在让它工作时遇到了一些困难，我正在关注 this tutorial来自 boost.org。 我正在使用用 Visual Studio 2015 编译的 boost 1_70。 这是我的接口(interface) IFoo.h 代码:

#include <string>
#include <boost/config.hpp>
//Pluggin Interface for Puffs
class BOOST_SYMBOL_VISIBLE IFoo {
    public:
    //returns size of Foo
    virtual size_t Size() = 0;
    //get single byte from foo
    virtual unsigned char getByte(unsigned long loc) = 0;
};

这是我的 Foo.h 代码:

#include <boost/dll/alias.hpp>
#include <boost/make_shared.hpp> 
#include "IFoo.h"

namespace someSpace{
class Foo: public IFoo
{
    size_t FooSize;
    unsigned char * someData;
    Foo(std::string someString);
public:
    ~Foo();
    size_t Size();
    unsigned char getByte(unsigned long byteLoc);

    //Factory method
    static boost::shared_ptr<IFoo> create(std::string fooName);
};

BOOST_DLL_ALIAS(
    someSpace::Foo::create, //<-- this function is exported with...
    load_foo                 //<-- this alias
)
}

如果需要，这里是 foo.cpp 的代码:

#include "Foo.h"
namespace someSpace {
     Foo::Foo()std::string fooData)
     {
         strcpy(someData, fooData.c_str());
     }
     size_t Foo::size()
     {
         return FooSize;
     }
     unsigned char Foo::getByte(unsigned long byteLoc)
     {
          return someData[byteLoc % FooSize); 
     }

     static boost::shared_ptr<IFoo> Foo::create(std::string fooName)
     {
          return boost::shared_ptr<IFoo> ( new Foo(fooName) );
     }
}

我收到来自 BOOST_DLL_ALIAS() 的错误信息

#define BOOST_DLL_ALIAS(FunctionOrVar, AliasName) this declaration has no storage class or type specifier

为什么我会从 boost 收到这条消息，我该如何解决？

Answer 1

只需将它移出命名空间，它似乎不适用于 demangling:

#include <boost/dll/alias.hpp>
#include <boost/make_shared.hpp> 
#include "IFoo.h"

namespace someSpace{
class Foo: public IFoo
{
    size_t FooSize;
    unsigned char * someData;
    Foo(std::string someString);
public:
    ~Foo();
    size_t Size();
    unsigned char getByte(unsigned long byteLoc);

    //Factory method
    static boost::shared_ptr<IFoo> create(std::string fooName);
};
}

BOOST_DLL_ALIAS(
    someSpace::Foo::create, //<-- this function is exported with...
    load_foo                 //<-- this alias
)