C++ WINAPI 在挂载的 VHD 上创建多个分区

Question

我设法创建了一个 VHD 并将其附加。之后，我创建了一个磁盘(IOCTL CREATE_DISK)并使用 IOCTL_DISK_SET_DRIVE_LAYOUT_EX 设置其布局。现在，当我通过磁盘管理检查磁盘时。预计我有一个 14MB 的分区和一个 7MB 的分区。

int sign = 80001;
CREATE_DISK disk;
disk.Mbr.Signature = sign;
disk.PartitionStyle = PARTITION_STYLE_MBR;

auto res = DeviceIoControl(device_handle, IOCTL_DISK_CREATE_DISK, &disk, sizeof(disk), NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
res = DeviceIoControl(device_handle, IOCTL_DISK_UPDATE_PROPERTIES, 0, 0, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);

LARGE_INTEGER partition_size;
partition_size.QuadPart = 0xF00;
DWORD driver_layout_ex_len = sizeof(DRIVE_LAYOUT_INFORMATION_EX);
DRIVE_LAYOUT_INFORMATION_EX driver_layout_info;
memset(&driver_layout_info, 0, sizeof(DRIVE_LAYOUT_INFORMATION_EX));

driver_layout_info.Mbr.Signature = sign;
driver_layout_info.PartitionCount = 1;
driver_layout_info.PartitionStyle = PARTITION_STYLE_MBR;

PARTITION_INFORMATION_EX part_info;
PARTITION_INFORMATION_MBR mbr_info;
part_info.StartingOffset.QuadPart = 32256;
part_info.RewritePartition = TRUE;
part_info.PartitionLength.QuadPart = partition_size.QuadPart/2 * 4096;
part_info.PartitionNumber = 1;
part_info.PartitionStyle = PARTITION_STYLE_MBR;

mbr_info.BootIndicator = TRUE;
mbr_info.HiddenSectors = 32256 / 512;
mbr_info.PartitionType = PARTITION_FAT32;
mbr_info.RecognizedPartition = 1;
part_info.Mbr = mbr_info;
driver_layout_info.PartitionEntry[0] = part_info;
auto res_layout = DeviceIoControl(device_handle, IOCTL_DISK_SET_DRIVE_LAYOUT_EX, &driver_layout_info, sizeof(driver_layout_info), NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);

现在，我如何将这个磁盘分成两个分区？我想从磁盘的未分区部分(基本上是另一半)创建另一个分区。它在文档中说 PartitionEntry 是一个可变大小的数组(不，它不是一个大小为 1 的数组。)我是否为我想创建的每个分区调用 set layout IOCTL？如果是这样，您将如何处理？是否可以通过 WINAPI 接口(interface)进行多分区？

P.S:我知道人们通常会为这行工作调用 diskpart。

编辑: 添加第二个分区两个布局搞乱了我的堆栈，所以我选择了另一条路线(堆)。

DWORD driver_layout_ex_len = sizeof(DRIVE_LAYOUT_INFORMATION_EX) + sizeof(PARTITION_INFORMATION_EX); // one layout+partition + partition
PDRIVE_LAYOUT_INFORMATION_EX driver_layout_info = (PDRIVE_LAYOUT_INFORMATION_EX) std::calloc(1, driver_layout_ex_len);

driver_layout_info->Mbr.Signature = sign;
driver_layout_info->PartitionCount = 2;
driver_layout_info->PartitionStyle = PARTITION_STYLE_MBR;
// omitted here..
PARTITION_INFORMATION_EX part_info2;
part_info2.StartingOffset.QuadPart = 32256 + part_info.PartitionLength.QuadPart;
part_info2.RewritePartition = TRUE;
part_info2.PartitionLength.QuadPart = partition_size.QuadPart / 2 * 4096;
part_info2.PartitionNumber = 2;
part_info2.PartitionStyle = PARTITION_STYLE_MBR;

part_info2.Mbr = mbr_info;


driver_layout_info->PartitionEntry[0] = part_info;
driver_layout_info->PartitionEntry[1] = part_info2;
auto res_layout = DeviceIoControl(device_handle, IOCTL_DISK_SET_DRIVE_LAYOUT_EX, driver_layout_info, driver_layout_ex_len, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
auto res_err = GetLastError(); 

因为它覆盖了我的 device_handle 我根本无法使用 IOCTL。这种改进消除了这一点。不要忘记在此更改后传递 driver_layout_info 而不是 &driver_layout_info。

Answer 1

It says in the documentation is that PartitionEntry is an array of variable size(No, it is not it is an array of size 1.)

“一些 Windows 结构是可变大小的， 以固定标题开头，然后是 可变大小的数组。当这些结构 被宣布， 他们经常声明一个大小为 1 的数组，其中 可变大小的数组应该是。”请参阅 @Raymond blog。

在这里DRIVE_LAYOUT_INFORMATION_EX structure是一个例子:

typedef struct _DRIVE_LAYOUT_INFORMATION_EX {
  DWORD                    PartitionStyle;
  DWORD                    PartitionCount;
  union {
    DRIVE_LAYOUT_INFORMATION_MBR Mbr;
    DRIVE_LAYOUT_INFORMATION_GPT Gpt;
  } DUMMYUNIONNAME;
  PARTITION_INFORMATION_EX PartitionEntry[1];
} DRIVE_LAYOUT_INFORMATION_EX, *PDRIVE_LAYOUT_INFORMATION_EX;

使用此声明，您将为这样的一个分配内存 可变大小的 DRIVE_LAYOUT_INFORMATION_EX 结构如下:

PDRIVE_LAYOUT_INFORMATION_EX driver_layout_info = (PDRIVE_LAYOUT_INFORMATION_EX)malloc(FIELD_OFFSET(DRIVE_LAYOUT_INFORMATION_EX, PartitionEntry[NumberOfPartitions]));

您可以像这样初始化结构(以 2 个分区为例):

DWORD NumberOfPartitions = 2;
LARGE_INTEGER partition_size;
partition_size.QuadPart = 0xF00;

PARTITION_INFORMATION_MBR mbr_info;
mbr_info.BootIndicator = TRUE;
mbr_info.HiddenSectors = 32256 / 512;
mbr_info.PartitionType = PARTITION_FAT32;
mbr_info.RecognizedPartition = TRUE;

PDRIVE_LAYOUT_INFORMATION_EX driver_layout_info = (PDRIVE_LAYOUT_INFORMATION_EX)malloc(FIELD_OFFSET(DRIVE_LAYOUT_INFORMATION_EX, PartitionEntry[NumberOfPartitions]));
for (DWORD Index = 0; Index < NumberOfPartitions ; Index++) {

    driver_layout_info->PartitionEntry[Index].PartitionStyle = PARTITION_STYLE_MBR;
    driver_layout_info->PartitionEntry[Index].PartitionNumber = Index + 1;
    driver_layout_info->PartitionEntry[Index].RewritePartition = TRUE;
    driver_layout_info->PartitionEntry[Index].PartitionLength.QuadPart = partition_size.QuadPart / 2 * 4096;
    driver_layout_info->PartitionEntry[Index].Mbr = mbr_info;
}

driver_layout_info->Mbr.Signature = sign;
driver_layout_info->PartitionCount = 1;
driver_layout_info->PartitionStyle = PARTITION_STYLE_MBR;

driver_layout_info->PartitionEntry[0].StartingOffset.QuadPart = 32256;
driver_layout_info->PartitionEntry[1].StartingOffset.QuadPart = 32256 + driver_layout_info->PartitionEntry->StartingOffset.QuadPart;

DWORD driver_layout_ex_len = sizeof(DRIVE_LAYOUT_INFORMATION_EX) + sizeof(PARTITION_INFORMATION_EX);

使用完毕后调用free(driver_layout_info);