好吧，我已经绕过这几天了……我想是时候寻求帮助了，我认为我的安装没问题…… 服务器操作系统:Centos 5 python -v 2.6.5 Django -v (1, 1, 1, 'final', 0)
我的 Apache 配置文件:
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot /opt/workshop
ServerName taller.antell.com.py
WSGIScriptAlias / /opt/workshop/workshop.wsgi
WSGIDaemonProcess taller.antell.com.py user=ignacio group=ignacio processes=2 threads=25
ErrorLog /opt/workshop/apache.error.log
CustomLog /opt/workshop/apache.custom.log combined
<Directory "/opt/workshop">
Options +ExecCGI +FollowSymLinks -Indexes -MultiViews
AllowOverride All
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
我的 mod_wsgi 配置:
import os
import sys
sys.path.append('/opt/workshop')
os.environ['DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE'] = 'workshop.settings'
os.environ['PYTHON_EGG_CACHE'] = '/tmp/.python-eggs'
import django.core.handlers.wsgi
application = django.core.handlers.wsgi.WSGIHandler( )
我在我的 apache 错误日志中得到的错误是:
[Wed Apr 21 15:17:48 2010] [error] [client 190.128.226.122] mod_wsgi (pid=11459): Exception occurred processing WSGI script '/opt/workshop/workshop.wsgi'.
[Wed Apr 21 15:17:48 2010] [error] [client 190.128.226.122] Traceback (most recent call last):
[Wed Apr 21 15:17:48 2010] [error] [client 190.128.226.122] File "/opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/django/core/handlers/wsgi.py", line 241, in __call__
[Wed Apr 21 15:17:48 2010] [error] [client 190.128.226.122] response = self.get_response(request)
[Wed Apr 21 15:17:48 2010] [error] [client 190.128.226.122] File "/opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 134, in get_response
[Wed Apr 21 15:17:48 2010] [error] [client 190.128.226.122] return self.handle_uncaught_exception(request, resolver, exc_info)
[Wed Apr 21 15:17:48 2010] [error] [client 190.128.226.122] File "/opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 154, in handle_uncaught_exception
[Wed Apr 21 15:17:48 2010] [error] [client 190.128.226.122] return debug.technical_500_response(request, *exc_info)
[Wed Apr 21 15:17:48 2010] [error] [client 190.128.226.122] File "/opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/django/views/debug.py", line 40, in technical_500_response
[Wed Apr 21 15:17:48 2010] [error] [client 190.128.226.122] html = reporter.get_traceback_html()
[Wed Apr 21 15:17:48 2010] [error] [client 190.128.226.122] File "/opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/django/views/debug.py", line 114, in get_traceback_html
[Wed Apr 21 15:17:48 2010] [error] [client 190.128.226.122] return t.render(c)
[Wed Apr 21 15:17:48 2010] [error] [client 190.128.226.122] File "/opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/django/template/__init__.py", line 178, in render
[Wed Apr 21 15:17:48 2010] [error] [client 190.128.226.122] return self.nodelist.render(context)
[Wed Apr 21 15:17:48 2010] [error] [client 190.128.226.122] File "/opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/django/template/__init__.py", line 779, in render
[Wed Apr 21 15:17:48 2010] [error] [client 190.128.226.122] bits.append(self.render_node(node, context))
[Wed Apr 21 15:17:48 2010] [error] [client 190.128.226.122] File "/opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/django/template/debug.py", line 81, in render_node
[Wed Apr 21 15:17:48 2010] [error] [client 190.128.226.122] raise wrapped
[Wed Apr 21 15:17:48 2010] [error] [client 190.128.226.122] TemplateSyntaxError: Caught an exception while rendering: No module named vehicles
[Wed Apr 21 15:17:48 2010] [error] [client 190.128.226.122]
[Wed Apr 21 15:17:48 2010] [error] [client 190.128.226.122] Original Traceback (most recent call last):
[Wed Apr 21 15:17:48 2010] [error] [client 190.128.226.122] File "/opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/django/template/debug.py", line 71, in render_node
[Wed Apr 21 15:17:48 2010] [error] [client 190.128.226.122] result = node.render(context)
[Wed Apr 21 15:17:48 2010] [error] [client 190.128.226.122] File "/opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/django/template/debug.py", line 87, in render
[Wed Apr 21 15:17:48 2010] [error] [client 190.128.226.122] output = force_unicode(self.filter_expression.resolve(context))
[Wed Apr 21 15:17:48 2010] [error] [client 190.128.226.122] File "/opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/django/template/__init__.py", line 572, in resolve
[Wed Apr 21 15:17:48 2010] [error] [client 190.128.226.122] new_obj = func(obj, *arg_vals)
[Wed Apr 21 15:17:48 2010] [error] [client 190.128.226.122] File "/opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/django/template/defaultfilters.py", line 687, in date
[Wed Apr 21 15:17:48 2010] [error] [client 190.128.226.122] return format(value, arg)
[Wed Apr 21 15:17:48 2010] [error] [client 190.128.226.122] File "/opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/django/utils/dateformat.py", line 269, in format
[Wed Apr 21 15:17:48 2010] [error] [client 190.128.226.122] return df.format(format_string)
[Wed Apr 21 15:17:48 2010] [error] [client 190.128.226.122] File "/opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/django/utils/dateformat.py", line 30, in format
[Wed Apr 21 15:17:48 2010] [error] [client 190.128.226.122] pieces.append(force_unicode(getattr(self, piece)()))
[Wed Apr 21 15:17:48 2010] [error] [client 190.128.226.122] File "/opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/django/utils/dateformat.py", line 175, in r
[Wed Apr 21 15:17:48 2010] [error] [client 190.128.226.122] return self.format('D, j M Y H:i:s O')
[Wed Apr 21 15:17:48 2010] [error] [client 190.128.226.122] File "/opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/django/utils/dateformat.py", line 30, in format
[Wed Apr 21 15:17:48 2010] [error] [client 190.128.226.122] pieces.append(force_unicode(getattr(self, piece)()))
[Wed Apr 21 15:17:48 2010] [error] [client 190.128.226.122] File "/opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/django/utils/encoding.py", line 71, in force_unicode
[Wed Apr 21 15:17:48 2010] [error] [client 190.128.226.122] s = unicode(s)
[Wed Apr 21 15:17:48 2010] [error] [client 190.128.226.122] File "/opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/django/utils/functional.py", line 201, in __unicode_cast
[Wed Apr 21 15:17:48 2010] [error] [client 190.128.226.122] return self.__func(*self.__args, **self.__kw)
[Wed Apr 21 15:17:48 2010] [error] [client 190.128.226.122] File "/opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/django/utils/translation/__init__.py", line 62, in ugettext
[Wed Apr 21 15:17:48 2010] [error] [client 190.128.226.122] return real_ugettext(message)
[Wed Apr 21 15:17:48 2010] [error] [client 190.128.226.122] File "/opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/django/utils/translation/trans_real.py", line 286, in ugettext
[Wed Apr 21 15:17:48 2010] [error] [client 190.128.226.122] return do_translate(message, 'ugettext')
[Wed Apr 21 15:17:48 2010] [error] [client 190.128.226.122] File "/opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/django/utils/translation/trans_real.py", line 276, in do_translate
[Wed Apr 21 15:17:48 2010] [error] [client 190.128.226.122] _default = translation(settings.LANGUAGE_CODE)
[Wed Apr 21 15:17:48 2010] [error] [client 190.128.226.122] File "/opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/django/utils/translation/trans_real.py", line 194, in translation
[Wed Apr 21 15:17:48 2010] [error] [client 190.128.226.122] default_translation = _fetch(settings.LANGUAGE_CODE)
[Wed Apr 21 15:17:48 2010] [error] [client 190.128.226.122] File "/opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/django/utils/translation/trans_real.py", line 180, in _fetch
[Wed Apr 21 15:17:48 2010] [error] [client 190.128.226.122] app = import_module(appname)
[Wed Apr 21 15:17:48 2010] [error] [client 190.128.226.122] File "/opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/django/utils/importlib.py", line 35, in import_module
[Wed Apr 21 15:17:48 2010] [error] [client 190.128.226.122] __import__(name)
[Wed Apr 21 15:17:48 2010] [error] [client 190.128.226.122] ImportError: No module named vehicles
[Wed Apr 21 15:17:48 2010] [error] [client 190.128.226.122]
[Wed Apr 21 15:17:48 2010] [error] [client 190.128.226.122] mod_wsgi (pid=11463): Exception occurred processing WSGI script '/opt/workshop/workshop.wsgi'.
[Wed Apr 21 15:17:48 2010] [error] [client 190.128.226.122] Traceback (most recent call last):
[Wed Apr 21 15:17:48 2010] [error] [client 190.128.226.122] File "/opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/django/core/handlers/wsgi.py", line 241, in __call__
[Wed Apr 21 15:17:48 2010] [error] [client 190.128.226.122] response = self.get_response(request)
[Wed Apr 21 15:17:48 2010] [error] [client 190.128.226.122] File "/opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 73, in get_response
[Wed Apr 21 15:17:48 2010] [error] [client 190.128.226.122] response = middleware_method(request)
[Wed Apr 21 15:17:48 2010] [error] [client 190.128.226.122] File "/opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/django/middleware/common.py", line 56, in process_request
[Wed Apr 21 15:17:48 2010] [error] [client 190.128.226.122] if (not _is_valid_path(request.path_info) and
[Wed Apr 21 15:17:48 2010] [error] [client 190.128.226.122] File "/opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/django/middleware/common.py", line 142, in _is_valid_path
[Wed Apr 21 15:17:48 2010] [error] [client 190.128.226.122] urlresolvers.resolve(path)
[Wed Apr 21 15:17:48 2010] [error] [client 190.128.226.122] File "/opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/django/core/urlresolvers.py", line 303, in resolve
[Wed Apr 21 15:17:48 2010] [error] [client 190.128.226.122] return get_resolver(urlconf).resolve(path)
[Wed Apr 21 15:17:48 2010] [error] [client 190.128.226.122] File "/opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/django/core/urlresolvers.py", line 218, in resolve
[Wed Apr 21 15:17:48 2010] [error] [client 190.128.226.122] sub_match = pattern.resolve(new_path)
[Wed Apr 21 15:17:48 2010] [error] [client 190.128.226.122] File "/opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/django/core/urlresolvers.py", line 216, in resolve
[Wed Apr 21 15:17:48 2010] [error] [client 190.128.226.122] for pattern in self.url_patterns:
[Wed Apr 21 15:17:48 2010] [error] [client 190.128.226.122] File "/opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/django/core/urlresolvers.py", line 245, in _get_url_patterns
[Wed Apr 21 15:17:48 2010] [error] [client 190.128.226.122] patterns = getattr(self.urlconf_module, "urlpatterns", self.urlconf_module)
[Wed Apr 21 15:17:48 2010] [error] [client 190.128.226.122] File "/opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/django/core/urlresolvers.py", line 240, in _get_urlconf_module
[Wed Apr 21 15:17:48 2010] [error] [client 190.128.226.122] self._urlconf_module = import_module(self.urlconf_name)
[Wed Apr 21 15:17:48 2010] [error] [client 190.128.226.122] File "/opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/django/utils/importlib.py", line 35, in import_module
[Wed Apr 21 15:17:48 2010] [error] [client 190.128.226.122] __import__(name)
[Wed Apr 21 15:17:48 2010] [error] [client 190.128.226.122] ImportError: No module named vehicles.urls
请帮帮我，我卡住了...显然是我的车辆模块(应用程序中唯一的一个)有问题，另一件事是当我尝试时:
[root@localhost workshop]# python manage.py runserver 0:8000
应用程序运行完美，我认为问题出在 wsgi conf 附近，有些东西没有点击....
谢谢...
更新: 车间目录看起来像...
[root@localhost workshop]# ls -l
total 504
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 22706 Apr 21 15:17 apache.custom.log
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 408141 Apr 21 15:17 apache.error.log
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Apr 17 10:56 __init__.py
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 124 Apr 21 11:09 __init__.pyc
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 542 Apr 17 10:56 manage.py
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3326 Apr 17 10:56 settings.py
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2522 Apr 21 11:09 settings.pyc
drw-r--r-- 4 root root 4096 Apr 17 10:56 templates
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 381 Apr 21 13:42 urls.py
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 398 Apr 21 13:00 urls.pyc
drw-r--r-- 2 root root 4096 Apr 21 13:44 vehicles
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 38912 Apr 17 10:56 workshop.db
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 263 Apr 21 15:30 workshop.wsgi
车辆目录
[root@localhost vehicles]# ls -l
total 52
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 390 Apr 17 10:56 admin.py
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 967 Apr 21 13:00 admin.pyc
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 732 Apr 17 10:56 forms.py
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2086 Apr 21 13:00 forms.pyc
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Apr 17 10:56 __init__.py
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 133 Apr 21 11:36 __init__.pyc
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 936 Apr 17 10:56 models.py
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1827 Apr 21 11:36 models.pyc
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 514 Apr 17 10:56 tests.py
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 989 Apr 21 13:44 tests.pyc
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1035 Apr 17 10:56 urls.py
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1935 Apr 21 13:00 urls.pyc
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3164 Apr 17 10:56 views.py
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4081 Apr 21 13:00 views.pyc
更新 2:这是我的 settings.py
# Django settings for workshop project.
DEBUG = True
TEMPLATE_DEBUG = DEBUG
ADMINS = (
('Ignacio Rojas', 'ignacio@antell.com.py'),
('Fabian Biedermann', 'fabian@antell.com.py'),
)
MANAGERS = ADMINS
DATABASE_ENGINE = 'sqlite3'
DATABASE_NAME = '/opt/workshop/workshop.db'
DATABASE_USER = ''
DATABASE_PASSWORD = ''
DATABASE_HOST = ''
DATABASE_PORT = ''
# Local time zone for this installation. Choices can be found here:
# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tz_zones_by_name
# although not all choices may be available on all operating systems.
# If running in a Windows environment this must be set to the same as your
# system time zone.
TIME_ZONE = 'America/Asuncion'
# Language code for this installation. All choices can be found here:
# http://www.i18nguy.com/unicode/language-identifiers.html
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'es-py'
SITE_ID = 1
# If you set this to False, Django will make some optimizations so as not
# to load the internationalization machinery.
USE_I18N = True
# Absolute path to the directory that holds media.
# Example: "/home/media/media.lawrence.com/"
MEDIA_ROOT = ''
# URL that handles the media served from MEDIA_ROOT. Make sure to use a
# trailing slash if there is a path component (optional in other cases).
# Examples: "http://media.lawrence.com", "http://example.com/media/"
MEDIA_URL = ''
# URL prefix for admin media -- CSS, JavaScript and images. Make sure to use a
# trailing slash.
# Examples: "http://foo.com/media/", "/media/".
ADMIN_MEDIA_PREFIX = '/media/'
# Make this unique, and don't share it with anybody.
SECRET_KEY = '11y0_jb=+b4^nq@2-fo#g$-ihk5*v&d5-8hg_y0i@*9$w8jalp'
MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = (
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
)
ROOT_URLCONF = 'workshop.urls'
TEMPLATE_DIRS = (
# Put strings here, like "/home/html/django_templates" or "C:/www/django/templates".
# Always use forward slashes, even on Windows.
# Don't forget to use absolute paths, not relative paths.
"/opt/workshop/templates"
)
INSTALLED_APPS = (
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.sites',
'workshop.vehicles',
)
TEMPLATE_CONTEXT_PROCESSORS = (
'django.core.context_processors.auth',
'django.core.context_processors.debug',
'django.core.context_processors.i18n',
'django.core.context_processors.media',
)
这是测试的输出: http://blog.dscpl.com.au/2010/03/improved-wsgi-script-for-use-with.html
__name__ = settings
__file__ = /opt/django/workshop/settings.pyc
os.getpid() = 7207
os.getcwd() = /opt/django/workshop
os.curdir = .
sys.path = ['/opt/django', '/opt/django/workshop', '/opt/django/workshop', '/opt/python2.6/lib/python26.zip', '/opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6', '/opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/plat-linux2', '/opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/lib-tk', '/opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/lib-old', '/opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/lib-dynload', '/opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages']
sys.modules.keys() = ['copy_reg', 'encodings', 'site', '__builtin__', '__main__', 'encodings.encodings', 'abc', 'posixpath', 'errno', 'encodings.codecs', '_abcoll', 'types', '_codecs', '_warnings', 'genericpath', 'stat', 'zipimport', 'encodings.__builtin__', 'warnings', 'UserDict', 'encodings.utf_8', 'sys', 'codecs', 'os.path', 'settings', 'signal', 'linecache', 'posix', 'encodings.aliases', 'exceptions', 'os']
sys.modules.has_key('workshop') = False
__name__ = workshop.settings
__file__ = /opt/django/workshop/settings.pyc
os.getpid() = 7207
os.getcwd() = /opt/django/workshop
os.curdir = .
sys.path = ['/opt/django', '/opt/django/workshop', '/opt/django/workshop', '/opt/python2.6/lib/python26.zip', '/opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6', '/opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/plat-linux2', '/opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/lib-tk', '/opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/lib-old', '/opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/lib-dynload', '/opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages']
sys.modules.keys() = ['django.core.exceptions', 'django.core.management.django', 'copy_reg', 'sre_compile', 'django.conf.os', 'locale', '_sre', 'functools', 'encodings', 'django.conf.global_settings', 'site', '__builtin__', 'django.core.management', 'django.core.management.sys', 'django.utils.functional', '__main__', 'operator', 'encodings.encodings', 'django.utils.re', 'django.core.management.imp', 'django.core.management.color', 'abc', 'posixpath', 'django.utils', 'imp', 'errno', 'encodings.codecs', 'gettext', 'sre_constants', 'django.conf', 're', '_abcoll', 'types', 'django.utils.importlib', '_codecs', 'django.core.management.optparse', 'django.core.management.base', '_struct', '_warnings', 'django.conf.django', 'genericpath', 'stat', 'zipimport', 'encodings.__builtin__', 'string', 'django.utils.termcolors', 'warnings', 'optparse', 'UserDict', 'struct', 'encodings.utf_8', 'django.utils.sys', 'textwrap', 'sys', 'django.django', 'codecs', 'django.utils.version', 'django.utils.os', 'copy', 'workshop.settings', 'os.path', 'strop', '_functools', '_locale', 'django.conf.time', 'django.conf.re', 'workshop.sys', 'settings', 'workshop', 'signal', 'django.core', 'django.utils.django', 'django', 'django.core.management.os', 'linecache', 'posix', 'encodings.aliases', 'time', 'exceptions', 'sre_parse', 'os', 'workshop.os']
sys.modules.has_key('workshop') = True
sys.modules['wokshop'].__name__ = workshop
sys.modules['workshop'].__file__ = /opt/django/workshop/__init__.pyc
os.environ['DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE'] = workshop.settings
新的 wsgi:
import sys
sys.path.insert(0, '/opt/django/workshop')
sys.path.insert(0, '/opt/django')
import settings
import django.core.management
django.core.management.setup_environ( settings)
utility = django.core.management.ManagementUtility( )
command = utility.fetch_command( 'runserver')
command.validate( )
import django.conf
import django.utils
django.utils.translation.activate( django.conf.settings.LANGUAGE_CODE)
import django.core.handlers.wsgi
application = django.core.handlers.wsgi.WSGIHandler( )
解决方法:
chmod -R 755 workshop && chown -R apache:apache workshop
最佳答案
尝试将包含 settings.py 文件的目录及其父目录添加到 sys.path。更好的是，阅读 ' http://blog.dscpl.com.au/2010/03/improved-wsgi-script-for-use-with.html ' 并使用最后描述的 WSGI 脚本文件内容(在您阅读帖子以了解为什么它是一个问题之后)。 :-)
更新 1
在另一条评论中，您将您的权限发布为“drw-r--r-- 2 root root vehicles”。
目录中的“x”位没有为任何人设置。这将导致需要能够生成目录列表以查看目录中内容的任何操作失败。
换句话说，查看所有目录权限并将其修复为“drwxr-xr-x”。
此外，因为您已将目录设为根目录，如果您的应用程序需要写入任何目录，它将无法写入。
综上所述，目录/文件权限问题。
关于python - Django 部署麻烦，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2685994/