我知道这已经过去一天了，但用户输入了一组坐标以将线“放置”在他们选择的任何单元格中，“*”将被放置在网格中。
我的两个主要问题是让网格显示在 CarpetSea __str__ 方法中，以及让线也放置在网格中。
这是我当前的代码
import random
import time
class Coordinate:
'''
'''
def __init__(self, row, col):
'''
'''
self.row = row
self.col = col
def __str__(self):
'''
'''
return "(%d, %d)" %(self.row, self.col)
class Cell:
'''
'''
def __init__(self, row, col):
'''
'''
self.coords = Coordinate(row, col)
self.fish = ""
self.contains_line = False
def __str__(self):
'''
'''
if self.fish:
if self.contains_line:
result = 'F*'
else:
result = 'F'
else:
if self.contains_line:
result = '*'
else:
result = ' '
return result
class CarpetSea:
'''
'''
fish_caught = 0
def __init__(self, N):
'''
'''
self.N = N
self.grid = []
for i in range(self.N):
row = []
for j in range(self.N):
cell = Cell(i, j)
row.append(cell)
self.grid.append(row)
self.available_fish = ["Salmon", "Marlin", "Tuna", "Halibut"]
def __str__(self):
'''
returns a string representation of a CarpetSea, i.e. display the organized contents of each cell.
Rows and columns should be labeled with indices.
Example (see "Example Run" in the PA8 specs for more):
0 1
--------
0|M | |
--------
1| |* |
--------
Note: call Cell's __str__() to get a string representation of each Cell in grid
i.e. "M " for Cell at (0,0) in the example above
'''
return " 0 1 \n -------- \n 0| %s | %s | \n -------- \n 1| %s | %s | \n -------- "%(self.grid[x,y].fish for x in range(self.N) for y in range(self.N))
def randomly_place_fish(self):
'''
randomly selects coordinates of a cell and randomly selects a fish from the available_fish list attribute.
Marks the cell as containing the fish.
'''
cell = random.choice(random.choice(self.grid))
cell.fish = random.choice(self.available_fish)
fish_name = cell.fish[0]
return(fish_name)
def drop_fishing_line(self, line_coords):
'''
accepts the location of the user's fishing line (a Coordinate object).
Marks the cell as containing the line.
'''
#somehow I'm supposed to get something like this
line_cell = self.grid[users_coords.row][users_coords.col]
self.contains_line = True
def check_fish_caught(self):
'''
If the cell containing the fishing line also contains a fish, returns the fish.
Otherwise, return False.
'''
if str(self.grid) == "F*":
print("The fish was caught!")
else:
print("The fish was not caught!")
def display(self):
'''
to see the grid and check to see if everything is working
# header
#for i in range(len(self.grid[0])): # to get numbers of columns
#print('{:3d}'.format(i), end='') #prints the top 0 and 1
print(" 0 1")
# grid
print('-'*8)
for i, row in enumerate(self.grid):
print('0|'.format(i), end='') #prints the 0 and 1 on the lefrt
for cell in row:
print('{:2s}|'.format(str(cell)), end="")
print()
print('-'*8)
#return "0 1 \n -------- \n" for i, row in enumerate(self.grid)
'''
class GameStats:
hour = 0
fish = CarpetSea.fish_caught
fish = 0
def __init__(self):
self.time = time
def __str__(self):
average = CarpetSea.fish_caught / GameStats.hour
return "Total amount of hours played: %d \nTotal amound of fish caught: %d\n On aveage you caught %.2f fish her hour"%(self.hour, CarpetSea.fish_caught, average)
def total_time_passed(self):
'''
calcuate the total time played in the game
'''
print("One hour has passed...")
self.time = time.sleep(1)
GameStats.hour += 1
def Total_num_of_fish():
'''
seeing the total number of fish caught
'''
if str(CarpetSea.grid) == "F*":
GameStats.fish += 1
def Average_amount_of_fish(self):
'''
average amount of fish caught in the time played
'''
self.average_fish = self.fish / self.hour
def main():
'''
'''
print("Welcome to Dilbert's Carpet Fishing Game!")
print("To play, you will cast your fishing line into a location in Carpet Sea")
print("After a certain amount of time, you will reel in your line adn find out if you caught a fish!")
print("You can keep re-casting and re-reeling until you want to quit")
print("\n")
#user_row = str(input("Please enter a row: "))
#user_col = str(input("Please enter a column: "))
user_row = 2
user_col = 2
line_coords = Coordinate(user_row, user_col)
while True:
print(line_coords)
Coordinate(2,2)
info = CarpetSea(2)
game = GameStats()
info.randomly_place_fish()
info.drop_fishing_line(line_coords)
#print(info)
game.total_time_passed()
info.check_fish_caught()
info.display()
answer = str(input("Please enter 'y' to continue or 'n' to end: "))
if answer == "n":
break
gameinfo = GameStats()
print(gameinfo)
main()
最佳答案
要显示网格，您可以在 main()
for y in range(2):
for x in range(2):
print( info.grid[y][x].fish )
print( info.grid[y][x].contains_line )
或者如果您在 Cell 中创建正确的 __str__
for y in range(2):
for x in range(2):
print( info.grid[y][x] )
或节省 - 没有 range()
for row in info.grid:
for cell in row:
print( cell )
您还可以在 CarpetSea 中创建函数 - 然后您使用 self 而不是 info
def display(self):
for row in self.grid:
for cell in row:
print( cell )
Cell 中的__str__ 需要if/elif/else 才能正确显示值
def __str__(self):
'''
'''
if self.fish: # the same as: if self.fish == ''
if self.contains_line: # the same as: if self.contains_line == True"
result = 'F*'
else:
result = 'F'
else:
if self.contains_line:
result = '*'
else:
result = ' '
return result
编辑:现在代码看起来像这样(但它仍然需要工作)
import random
class Coordinate:
'''
'''
def __init__(self, row, col):
'''
'''
self.row = row
self.col = col
def __str__(self):
'''
'''
return "(%d, %d)" %(self.row, self.col)
class Cell:
'''
'''
def __init__(self, row, col):
'''
'''
self.coords = Coordinate(row, col)
self.fish = ""
self.contains_line = False
def __str__(self):
'''
'''
if self.fish:
if self.contains_line:
result = 'F*'
else:
result = 'F'
else:
if self.contains_line:
result = '*'
else:
result = ' '
return result
class CarpetSea:
'''
'''
num_of_fish = 0
total_time = 0
def __init__(self, N):
'''
'''
self.N = N
self.grid = []
for i in range(self.N):
row = []
for j in range(self.N):
cell = Cell(i, j)
row.append(cell)
self.grid.append(row)
self.available_fish = ["Salmon", "Marlin", "Tuna", "Halibut"]
def __str__(self):
'''
returns a string representation of a CarpetSea, i.e. display the organized contents of each cell.
Rows and columns should be labeled with indices.
Example (see "Example Run" in the PA8 specs for more):
0 1
--------
0|M | |
--------
1| |* |
--------
Note: call Cell's __str__() to get a string representation of each Cell in grid
i.e. "M " for Cell at (0,0) in the example above
'''
return " 0 1 \n -------- \n 0| %s | %s | \n -------- \n 1| %s | %s | \n -------- "%(self.grid[x,y].fish for x in range(self.N) for y in range(self.N))
def randomly_place_fish(self):
'''
randomly selects coordinates of a cell and randomly selects a fish from the available_fish list attribute.
Marks the cell as containing the fish.
'''
cell = random.choice(random.choice(self.grid))
cell.fish = random.choice(self.available_fish)
def drop_fishing_line(self, users_coords):
'''
accepts the location of the user's fishing line (a Coordinate object).
Marks the cell as containing the line.
'''
#this sould put the two numbers in a list
users_coords = users_coords.split(" ")
x = users_coords[0]
y = users_coords[1]
x,y = [], []
for l in self.grid:
x.append(self.grid[0])
y.append(self.grid[1])
def check_fish_caught(self):
'''
If the cell containing the fishing line also contains a fish, returns the fish.
Otherwise, return False.
if Cell.fish in #appended value of users_coords
return True
else:
return False
pass
'''
def display(self):
'''
to see the grid and check to see if everything is working
'''
# header
for idx in range(len(self.grid[0])): # to get numbers of columns
print('{:3d}'.format(idx), end='')
print()
# grid
print('-'*8)
for idx, row in enumerate(self.grid):
print('{}|'.format(idx), end='')
for cell in row:
print('{:2s}|'.format(str(cell)), end="")
print()
print('-'*8)
class GameStats:
def __init__(self, ):
pass
def __str__(self):
pass
def main():
'''
'''
#user_coords = input("Please enter the coordnate that you wihsh to place your line: ")
users_coords = ("0 0")
print(users_coords)
Coordinate(2,2)
info = CarpetSea(2)
info.randomly_place_fish()
info.randomly_place_fish()
info.randomly_place_fish()
info.drop_fishing_line(users_coords)
info.check_fish_caught()
info.display()
main()
关于python - 如何查看网格和单元格 Python 中的内容，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/41110406/