python - 使用py2exe转换程序和传递选项时出现RuntimeError

Question

我正在尝试使用 py2exe 将 python 程序转换为可执行文件，遵循 tutorial flow .我创建了一个 setup.py，如下所示(使用 this 示例)。

    from distutils.core import setup
    import py2exe

    options = {
        'py2exe': {
            'compressed': 1,
            'optimize': 2,
            'bundle_files': 3, #Options 1 & 2 do not work on a 64bit system
            'dist_dir': 'dist',  # Put .exe in dist/
            'xref': False,
            'skip_archive': False,
            'ascii': False}}

    setup(options=options, zipfile=None, console=['main.py'])

当我在 Anaconda 命令提示符(设置为运行 python 3.5 环境)中运行 python setup.py py2exe 时，我得到以下错误跟踪:

    running py2exe
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "setup.py", line 14, in <module>
        }, zipfile=None, console=['main.py'])
      File "C:\Users\<username>\AppData\Local\conda\conda\envs\py35_env\lib\distutils\core.py", line 148, in setup
        dist.run_commands()
      File "C:\Users\<username>\AppData\Local\conda\conda\envs\py35_env\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 955, in run_commands
        self.run_command(cmd)
      File "C:\Users\<username>\AppData\Local\conda\conda\envs\py35_env\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 974, in run_command
        cmd_obj.run()
      File "C:\Users\<username>\AppData\Local\conda\conda\envs\py35_env\lib\site-packages\py2exe\distutils_buildexe.py", line 188, in run
        self._run()
      File "C:\Users\<username>\AppData\Local\conda\conda\envs\py35_env\lib\site-packages\py2exe\distutils_buildexe.py", line 267, in _run
        builder.analyze()
      File "C:\Users\<username>\AppData\Local\conda\conda\envs\py35_env\lib\site-packages\py2exe\runtime.py", line 173, in analyze
        target.analyze(mf)
      File "C:\Users\<username>\AppData\Local\conda\conda\envs\py35_env\lib\site-packages\py2exe\runtime.py", line 74, in analyze
        modulefinder.run_script(self.script)
      File "C:\Users\<username>\AppData\Local\conda\conda\envs\py35_env\lib\site-packages\py2exe\mf3.py", line 86, in run_script
        self._scan_code(mod.__code__, mod)
      File "C:\Users\<username>\AppData\Local\conda\conda\envs\py35_env\lib\site-packages\py2exe\mf3.py", line 394, in _scan_code
        self.safe_import_hook(name, mod, fromlist, level)
      File "C:\Users\<username>\AppData\Local\conda\conda\envs\py35_env\lib\site-packages\py2exe\mf3.py", line 138, in safe_import_hook
        self.import_hook(name, caller, fromlist, level)
      File "C:\Users\<username>\AppData\Local\conda\conda\envs\py35_env\lib\site-packages\py2exe\mf3.py", line 120, in import_hook
        module = self._gcd_import(name)
      File "C:\Users\<username>\AppData\Local\conda\conda\envs\py35_env\lib\site-packages\py2exe\mf3.py", line 274, in _gcd_import
        return self._find_and_load(name)
      File "C:\Users\<username>\AppData\Local\conda\conda\envs\py35_env\lib\site-packages\py2exe\mf3.py", line 357, in _find_and_load
        self._scan_code(module.__code__, module)
      File "C:\Users\<username>\AppData\Local\conda\conda\envs\py35_env\lib\site-packages\py2exe\mf3.py", line 394, in _scan_code
        self.safe_import_hook(name, mod, fromlist, level)
      File "C:\Users\<username>\AppData\Local\conda\conda\envs\py35_env\lib\site-packages\py2exe\mf3.py", line 138, in safe_import_hook
        self.import_hook(name, caller, fromlist, level)
      File "C:\Users\<username>\AppData\Local\conda\conda\envs\py35_env\lib\site-packages\py2exe\mf3.py", line 120, in import_hook
        module = self._gcd_import(name)
      File "C:\Users\<username>\AppData\Local\conda\conda\envs\py35_env\lib\site-packages\py2exe\mf3.py", line 274, in _gcd_import
        return self._find_and_load(name)
      File "C:\Users\<username>\AppData\Local\conda\conda\envs\py35_env\lib\site-packages\py2exe\mf3.py", line 356, in _find_and_load
        if module.__code__:
      File "C:\Users\<username>\AppData\Local\conda\conda\envs\py35_env\lib\site-packages\py2exe\mf3.py", line 637, in __code__
        raise RuntimeError("should read __file__ to get the source???")
    RuntimeError: should read __file__ to get the source???

我尝试跟踪回溯，但无法找出错误的根源。关于我的问题是什么以及如何解决它有什么建议吗？

Answer 1

看来我的错误与 py2exe 缺少对 python 3.5 的支持有关。当我运行我的问题中链接的教程中列出的教程示例 (hello world) 时，我遇到了类似的(尽管不完全相同的错误)，这就是我确定问题的方式。

我用 python 3.4 解释器创建了一个新的 Anaconda 环境，并且能够成功地为我的原始应用程序构建一个可执行文件。