python - 谷歌翻译 SSL 握手失败

Question

一段时间以来，我一直在成功地使用 gTTS 模块从 Google 翻译中获取音频。我很少使用它(我总共必须发出 25 个请求)，并且我不相信我会达到任何会导致我的地址被阻止使用该服务的限制。

然而，今天，在尝试使用它之后(我已经1-2个月没有使用它了)，我得到了以下程序:

from gtts import gTTS

tts = gTTS('hallo', 'de')
tts.save('hallo.mp3')

导致错误。我找到了问题所在，我设法看到即使是这个简单的程序:

import requests
response = requests.get("https://translate.google.com/")

导致以下错误:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\...\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py", line 601, in urlopen
    chunked=chunked)
  File "C:\...\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py", line 346, in _make_request
    self._validate_conn(conn)
  File "C:\...\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py", line 850, in _validate_conn
    conn.connect()
  File "C:\...\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connection.py", line 326, in connect
    ssl_context=context)
  File "C:\...\lib\site-packages\urllib3\util\ssl_.py", line 329, in ssl_wrap_socket
    return context.wrap_socket(sock, server_hostname=server_hostname)
  File "C:\...\lib\ssl.py", line 407, in wrap_socket
    _context=self, _session=session)
  File "C:\...\lib\ssl.py", line 814, in __init__
    self.do_handshake()
  File "C:\...\lib\ssl.py", line 1068, in do_handshake
    self._sslobj.do_handshake()
  File "C:\...\lib\ssl.py", line 689, in do_handshake
    self._sslobj.do_handshake()
ssl.SSLEOFError: EOF occurred in violation of protocol (_ssl.c:777)

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\...\lib\site-packages\requests\adapters.py", line 440, in send
    timeout=timeout
  File "C:\...\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py", line 639, in urlopen
    _stacktrace=sys.exc_info()[2])
  File "C:\...\lib\site-packages\urllib3\util\retry.py", line 388, in increment
    raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, error or ResponseError(cause))
urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='translate.google.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: / (Caused by SSLError(SSLEOFError(8, 'EOF occurred in violation of protocol (_ssl.c:777)'),))

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "main2.py", line 2, in <module>
    response = requests.get("https://translate.google.com/")
  File "C:\...\lib\site-packages\requests\api.py", line 72, in get
    return request('get', url, params=params, **kwargs)
  File "C:\...\lib\site-packages\requests\api.py", line 58, in request
    return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs)
  File "C:\...\lib\site-packages\requests\sessions.py", line 508, in request
    resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs)
  File "C:\...\lib\site-packages\requests\sessions.py", line 618, in send
    r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs)
  File "C:\...\lib\site-packages\requests\adapters.py", line 506, in send
    raise SSLError(e, request=request)
requests.exceptions.SSLError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='translate.google.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: / (Caused by SSLError(SSLEOFError(8, 'EOF occurred in violation of protocol (_ssl.c:777)'),))

我想知道是否有人知道问题可能出在哪里。我可以通过我的浏览器毫无问题地访问 Google 翻译网站，使用音频也没有任何问题。

Answer 1

接受的答案对我不起作用，因为代码已更改，我让它起作用的方法是在 gtts_token.py 中添加 verify=False

response = requests.get("https://translate.google.com/", verify=False)