android - 使用带有枕头的 buildozer 构建 apk : _imaging issue

Question

哦，嗨

我用 python 和 kivy 编写了应用程序。我用buildozer构建它 但在 Android 上却失败了:

03-26 23:10:25.857: E/art(24531): dlopen("/data/data/pl.lolwtf.kethuporo/files/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload/_imaging.so", RTLD_LAZY) failed: dlopen failed: library "/data/data/pl.lolwtf.kethuporo/files/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload/_imaging.so" not found

好的，所以我添加了枕头的 buildozer.spec 要求:

requirements = kivy,sqlite3,pillow

但是在构建 apk 时(buildozer android debug)，会出现很多No such file or directory 错误:

    Downloading/unpacking pillow
  Using download cache from /home/voy/.buildozer/cache/https%3A%2F%2Fpypi.python.org%2Fpackages%2Fsource%2FP%2FPillow%2FPillow-2.7.0.tar.gz
  Running setup.py (path:/home/voy/workspace/ketchuporo/.buildozer/venv/build/pillow/setup.py) egg_info for package pillow

Installing collected packages: pillow
  Running setup.py install for pillow

building 'PIL._imaging' extension
/bin/false -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -DHAVE_LIBJPEG -DHAVE_LIBZ -DHAVE_LIBTIFF -I/usr/include/freetype2 -I/home/voy/workspace/ketchuporo/.buildozer/venv/build/pillow/libImaging -I/home/voy/workspace/ketchuporo/.buildozer/venv/include -I/usr/include/tcl8.6 -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/python2.7 -I/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu -c libImaging/Resample.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/Resample.o
/bin/false -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -DHAVE_LIBJPEG -DHAVE_LIBZ -DHAVE_LIBTIFF -I/usr/include/freetype2 -I/home/voy/workspace/ketchuporo/.buildozer/venv/build/pillow/libImaging -I/home/voy/workspace/ketchuporo/.buildozer/venv/include -I/usr/include/tcl8.6 -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/python2.7 -I/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu -c _imaging.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/_imaging.o
/bin/false -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -DHAVE_LIBJPEG -DHAVE_LIBZ -DHAVE_LIBTIFF -I/usr/include/freetype2 -I/home/voy/workspace/ketchuporo/.buildozer/venv/build/pillow/libImaging -I/home/voy/workspace/ketchuporo/.buildozer/venv/include -I/usr/include/tcl8.6 -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/python2.7 -I/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu -c libImaging/Crop.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/Crop.o
/bin/false -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -DHAVE_LIBJPEG -DHAVE_LIBZ -DHAVE_LIBTIFF -I/usr/include/freetype2 -I/home/voy/workspace/ketchuporo/.buildozer/venv/build/pillow/libImaging -I/home/voy/workspace/ketchuporo/.buildozer/venv/include -I/usr/include/tcl8.6 -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/python2.7 -I/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu -c libImaging/Geometry.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/Geometry.o
/bin/false -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -DHAVE_LIBJPEG -DHAVE_LIBZ -DHAVE_LIBTIFF -I/usr/include/freetype2 -I/home/voy/workspace/ketchuporo/.buildozer/venv/build/pillow/libImaging -I/home/voy/workspace/ketchuporo/.buildozer/venv/include -I/usr/include/tcl8.6 -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/python2.7 -I/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu -c libImaging/Matrix.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/Matrix.o
/bin/false -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -DHAVE_LIBJPEG -DHAVE_LIBZ -DHAVE_LIBTIFF -I/usr/include/freetype2 -I/home/voy/workspace/ketchuporo/.buildozer/venv/build/pillow/libImaging -I/home/voy/workspace/ketchuporo/.buildozer/venv/include -I/usr/include/tcl8.6 -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/python2.7 -I/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu -c libImaging/Quant.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/Quant.o
/bin/false -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -DHAVE_LIBJPEG -DHAVE_LIBZ -DHAVE_LIBTIFF -I/usr/include/freetype2 -I/home/voy/workspace/ketchuporo/.buildozer/venv/build/pillow/libImaging -I/home/voy/workspace/ketchuporo/.buildozer/venv/include -I/usr/include/tcl8.6 -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/python2.7 -I/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu -c libImaging/RawDecode.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/RawDecode.o
/bin/false -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -DHAVE_LIBJPEG -DHAVE_LIBZ -DHAVE_LIBTIFF -I/usr/include/freetype2 -I/home/voy/workspace/ketchuporo/.buildozer/venv/build/pillow/libImaging -I/home/voy/workspace/ketchuporo/.buildozer/venv/include -I/usr/include/tcl8.6 -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/python2.7 -I/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu -c libImaging/XbmEncode.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/XbmEncode.o
Building using 2 processes
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -shared -Wl,-O1 -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-z,relro -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -Wformat -Werror=format-security build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/_imaging.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/decode.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/encode.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/map.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/display.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/outline.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/path.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/Access.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/AlphaComposite.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/Resample.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/Bands.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/BitDecode.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/Blend.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/Chops.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/Convert.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/ConvertYCbCr.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/Copy.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/Crc32.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/Crop.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/Dib.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/Draw.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/Effects.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/EpsEncode.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/File.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/Fill.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/Filter.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/FliDecode.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/Geometry.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/GetBBox.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/GifDecode.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/GifEncode.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/HexDecode.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/Histo.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/JpegDecode.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/JpegEncode.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/LzwDecode.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/Matrix.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/ModeFilter.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/MspDecode.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/Negative.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/Offset.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/Pack.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/PackDecode.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/Palette.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/Paste.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/Quant.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/QuantOctree.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/QuantHash.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/QuantHeap.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/PcdDecode.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/PcxDecode.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/PcxEncode.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/Point.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/RankFilter.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/RawDecode.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/RawEncode.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/Storage.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/SunRleDecode.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/TgaRleDecode.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/Unpack.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/UnpackYCC.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/UnsharpMask.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/XbmDecode.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/XbmEncode.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/ZipDecode.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/ZipEncode.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/TiffDecode.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/Incremental.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/Jpeg2KDecode.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/Jpeg2KEncode.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/BoxBlur.o -L/home/voy/workspace/ketchuporo/.buildozer/venv/lib -L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -L/usr/local/lib -L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -ljpeg -lz -ltiff -o build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL/_imaging.so
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: error: build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/_imaging.o: No such file or directory
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: error: build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/decode.o: No such file or directory
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: error: build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/encode.o: No such file or directory
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: error: build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/map.o: No such file or directory
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: error: build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/display.o: No such file or directory
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: error: build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/outline.o: No such file or directory
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: error: build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/path.o: No such file or directory
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: error: build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/Access.o: No such file or directory
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: error: build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/AlphaComposite.o: No such file or directory
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: error: build/temp.linux-x86_64-

(...)

2.7/libImaging/Jpeg2KEncode.o: No such file or directory
    x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: error: build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/BoxBlur.o: No such file or directory
    error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
    Complete output from command /home/voy/workspace/ketchuporo/.buildozer/venv/bin/python2.7 -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/home/voy/workspace/ketchuporo/.buildozer/venv/build/pillow/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-Ryb9en-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /home/voy/workspace/ketchuporo/.buildozer/venv/include/site/python2.7 --home=/tmp/tmpv9BKPZ:
    running install

running build

running build_py

creating build

creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7

creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/GifImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/PcfFontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

(...)

copying PIL/IptcImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/ImageFilter.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/ImageEnhance.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

running egg_info

writing dependency_links to Pillow.egg-info/dependency_links.txt

writing Pillow.egg-info/PKG-INFO

writing top-level names to Pillow.egg-info/top_level.txt

warning: manifest_maker: standard file '-c' not found



reading manifest file 'Pillow.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'

reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'

writing manifest file 'Pillow.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'

copying PIL/OleFileIO-README.md -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

running build_ext

building 'PIL._imaging' extension

creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging

/bin/false -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -DHAVE_LIBJPEG -DHAVE_LIBZ -DHAVE_LIBTIFF -I/usr/include/freetype2 -I/home/voy/workspace/ketchuporo/.buildozer/venv/build/pillow/libImaging -I/home/voy/workspace/ketchuporo/.buildozer/venv/include -I/usr/include/tcl8.6 -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/python2.7 -I/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu -c libImaging/Resample.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/Resample.o

/bin/false -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -DHAVE_LIBJPEG -DHAVE_LIBZ -DHAVE_LIBTIFF -I/usr/include/freetype2 -I/home/voy/workspace/ketchuporo/.buildozer/venv/build/pillow/libImaging -I/home/voy/workspace/ketchuporo/.buildozer/venv/include -I/usr/include/tcl8.6 -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/python2.7 -I/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu -c _imaging.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/_imaging.o

/bin/false -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -DHAVE_LIBJPEG -DHAVE_LIBZ -DHAVE_LIBTIFF -I/usr/include/freetype2 -I/home/voy/workspace/ketchuporo/.buildozer/venv/build/pillow/libImaging -I/home/voy/workspace/ketchuporo/.buildozer/venv/include -I/usr/include/tcl8.6 -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/python2.7 -I/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu -c libImaging/Crop.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/Crop.o

/bin/false -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -DHAVE_LIBJPEG -DHAVE_LIBZ -DHAVE_LIBTIFF -I/usr/include/freetype2 -I/home/voy/workspace/ketchuporo/.buildozer/venv/build/pillow/libImaging -I/home/voy/workspace/ketchuporo/.buildozer/venv/include -I/usr/include/tcl8.6 -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/python2.7 -I/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu -c libImaging/Geometry.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/Geometry.o

/bin/false -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -DHAVE_LIBJPEG -DHAVE_LIBZ -DHAVE_LIBTIFF -I/usr/include/freetype2 -I/home/voy/workspace/ketchuporo/.buildozer/venv/build/pillow/libImaging -I/home/voy/workspace/ketchuporo/.buildozer/venv/include -I/usr/include/tcl8.6 -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/python2.7 -I/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu -c libImaging/Matrix.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/Matrix.o

/bin/false -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -DHAVE_LIBJPEG -DHAVE_LIBZ -DHAVE_LIBTIFF -I/usr/include/freetype2 -I/home/voy/workspace/ketchuporo/.buildozer/venv/build/pillow/libImaging -I/home/voy/workspace/ketchuporo/.buildozer/venv/include -I/usr/include/tcl8.6 -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/python2.7 -I/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu -c libImaging/Quant.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/Quant.o

/bin/false -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -DHAVE_LIBJPEG -DHAVE_LIBZ -DHAVE_LIBTIFF -I/usr/include/freetype2 -I/home/voy/workspace/ketchuporo/.buildozer/venv/build/pillow/libImaging -I/home/voy/workspace/ketchuporo/.buildozer/venv/include -I/usr/include/tcl8.6 -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/python2.7 -I/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu -c libImaging/RawDecode.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/RawDecode.o

/bin/false -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -DHAVE_LIBJPEG -DHAVE_LIBZ -DHAVE_LIBTIFF -I/usr/include/freetype2 -I/home/voy/workspace/ketchuporo/.buildozer/venv/build/pillow/libImaging -I/home/voy/workspace/ketchuporo/.buildozer/venv/include -I/usr/include/tcl8.6 -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/python2.7 -I/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu -c libImaging/XbmEncode.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/XbmEncode.o

Building using 2 processes

x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -shared -Wl,-O1 -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-z,relro -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -Wformat -Werror=format-security build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/_imaging.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/decode.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/encode.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/map.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/display.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/outline.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/path.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/Access.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/AlphaComposite.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/Resample.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/Bands.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/BitDecode.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/Blend.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/Chops.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/Convert.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/ConvertYCbCr.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/Copy.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/Crc32.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/Crop.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/Dib.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/Draw.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/Effects.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/EpsEncode.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/File.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/Fill.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/Filter.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/FliDecode.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/Geometry.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/GetBBox.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/GifDecode.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/GifEncode.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/HexDecode.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/Histo.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/JpegDecode.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/JpegEncode.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/LzwDecode.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/Matrix.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/ModeFilter.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/MspDecode.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/Negative.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/Offset.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/Pack.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/PackDecode.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/Palette.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/Paste.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/Quant.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/QuantOctree.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/QuantHash.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/QuantHeap.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/PcdDecode.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/PcxDecode.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/PcxEncode.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/Point.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/RankFilter.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/RawDecode.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/RawEncode.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/Storage.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/SunRleDecode.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/TgaRleDecode.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/Unpack.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/UnpackYCC.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/UnsharpMask.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/XbmDecode.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/XbmEncode.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/ZipDecode.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/ZipEncode.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/TiffDecode.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/Incremental.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/Jpeg2KDecode.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/Jpeg2KEncode.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/BoxBlur.o -L/home/voy/workspace/ketchuporo/.buildozer/venv/lib -L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -L/usr/local/lib -L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -ljpeg -lz -ltiff -o build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL/_imaging.so

x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: error: build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/_imaging.o: No such file or directory

x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: error: build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/decode.o: No such file or directory

x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: error: build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/encode.o: No such file or directory

x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: error: build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/map.o: No such file or directory

x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: error: build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/display.o: No such file or directory

x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: error: build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/outline.o: No such file or directory

x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: error: build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/path.o: No such file or directory

x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: error: build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/Access.o: No such file or directory

x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: error: build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/AlphaComposite.o: No such file or directory

(...)

x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: error: build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/Jpeg2KDecode.o: No such file or directory

x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: error: build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/Jpeg2KEncode.o: No such file or directory

x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: error: build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libImaging/BoxBlur.o: No such file or directory

error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1

----------------------------------------
Cleaning up...
Command /home/voy/workspace/ketchuporo/.buildozer/venv/bin/python2.7 -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/home/voy/workspace/ketchuporo/.buildozer/venv/build/pillow/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-Ryb9en-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /home/voy/workspace/ketchuporo/.buildozer/venv/include/site/python2.7 --home=/tmp/tmpv9BKPZ failed with error code 1 in /home/voy/workspace/ketchuporo/.buildozer/venv/build/pillow
Storing debug log for failure in /home/voy/.pip/pip.log
[0m[1;31m# Command failed: pip install --download-cache=/home/voy/.buildozer/cache --target=/home/voy/workspace/ketchuporo/.buildozer/applibs pillow[0m
[0m[1;31m# [0m
[0m[1;31m# Buildozer failed to execute the last command[0m
[0m[1;31m# The error might be hidden in the log above this error[0m
[0m[1;31m# Please read the full log, and search for it before[0m
[0m[1;31m# raising an issue with buildozer itself.[0m
[0m[1;31m# In case of a bug report, please add a full log with log_level = 2[0m

在 virtualenv Pillow 中安装顺利

如何构建这个应用程序？ ;_;

Answer 1

看起来 python-for-android 目前只有 PIL 的配方，您需要在需求中将 pillow 替换为 pil 。就你现在所拥有的而言，它没有特殊的编译配方，因此由于其编译的组件而无法自动为 android 打包pillow。

写一个枕头配方可能并不难，因为它可能与枕头配方非常相似。