python - df.loc 过滤不适用于 None 值

Question

为什么当过滤器为 Project ID == None 时此过滤不起作用？我还注意到 is None 而不是 == None 返回 KeyError: False

import pandas as pd
df = pd.DataFrame(data = [['Project1', 'CT', 800], [None, 3, 1000], ['Project3', 'CA', 20]], columns=['Project ID', 'State', 'Cost'])

print df.loc[df['Project ID'] == 'Project1'].values
print df.loc[df['Project ID'] == None].values

输出:

[['Project1' 'CT' 800L]]
[]

Answer 1

你必须为此使用isnull:

In [3]:

df[df['Project ID'].isnull()]
Out[3]:
  Project ID State  Cost
1       None     3  1000

或者使用apply:

In [5]:

df.loc[df['Project ID'].apply(lambda x: x is None)]
Out[5]:
  Project ID State  Cost
1       None     3  1000