第一次在这里提问，如有错误请见谅
所以我的问题是当我运行我的程序时它工作正常。但是，只要我单击“搜索”，程序就会关闭。
我使用 self.pushButton_5.cicked.connect(run) 调用运行的函数:
openfile = QtGui.QFileDialog.getOpenFileName(self) # 文件名行
f = open(openfile, 'r') # 换行
data = f.read()
这就是导致我的程序关闭的原因。如果我用 print('Hello') 替换它，它就可以正常工作。
我正在使用 Qt Creator 制作 GUI 并使用 Pycharm 对其进行修改。我正在使用 Python 3.5 在 Windows 7 上运行 PyQt5。我对此很陌生(最多 4-5 小时)，但是我一整年都在学校使用 python(仍然很基础，但我有一个很好的理解)。这适用于占年终分数很大一部分的类(class)项目。
我的完整代码如下:
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Form implementation generated from reading ui file 'input.ui'
#
# Created by: PyQt5 UI code generator 5.6
#
# WARNING! All changes made in this file will be lost!
from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets
class Ui_MainWindow(object):
def setupUi(self, MainWindow):
MainWindow.setObjectName("MainWindow")
MainWindow.resize(764, 500)
MainWindow.setMinimumSize(QtCore.QSize(764, 353))
MainWindow.setMaximumSize(QtCore.QSize(764, 500))
self.centralWidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(MainWindow)
self.centralWidget.setObjectName("centralWidget")
self.verticalLayout = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout(self.centralWidget)
self.verticalLayout.setContentsMargins(11, 11, 11, 11)
self.verticalLayout.setSpacing(6)
self.verticalLayout.setObjectName("verticalLayout")
self.pushButton_5 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralWidget)
self.pushButton_5.setCursor(QtGui.QCursor(QtCore.Qt.PointingHandCursor))
self.pushButton_5.setObjectName("pushButton_5")
self.verticalLayout.addWidget(self.pushButton_5)
self.verticalLayout_4 = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout()
self.verticalLayout_4.setContentsMargins(11, 11, 11, 11)
self.verticalLayout_4.setSpacing(6)
self.verticalLayout_4.setObjectName("verticalLayout_4")
self.label = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.centralWidget)
self.label.setFrameShape(QtWidgets.QFrame.NoFrame)
self.label.setFrameShadow(QtWidgets.QFrame.Plain)
self.label.setText("")
self.label.setPixmap(QtGui.QPixmap("../../Pictures/vlcsnap-2016-06-05-12h01m15s119.png"))
self.label.setScaledContents(True)
self.label.setObjectName("label")
self.verticalLayout_4.addWidget(self.label)
self.verticalLayout.addLayout(self.verticalLayout_4)
self.horizontalSlider = QtWidgets.QSlider(self.centralWidget)
self.horizontalSlider.setOrientation(QtCore.Qt.Horizontal)
self.horizontalSlider.setObjectName("horizontalSlider")
self.verticalLayout.addWidget(self.horizontalSlider)
self.verticalLayout_2 = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout()
self.verticalLayout_2.setContentsMargins(11, 11, 11, 11)
self.verticalLayout_2.setSpacing(6)
self.verticalLayout_2.setObjectName("verticalLayout_2")
self.horizontalLayout = QtWidgets.QHBoxLayout()
self.horizontalLayout.setContentsMargins(11, 11, 11, 11)
self.horizontalLayout.setSpacing(6)
self.horizontalLayout.setObjectName("horizontalLayout")
self.pushButton_3 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralWidget)
self.pushButton_3.setObjectName("pushButton_3")
self.horizontalLayout.addWidget(self.pushButton_3)
self.pushButton_2 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralWidget)
self.pushButton_2.setObjectName("pushButton_2")
self.horizontalLayout.addWidget(self.pushButton_2)
self.pushButton = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralWidget)
self.pushButton.setObjectName("pushButton")
self.horizontalLayout.addWidget(self.pushButton)
self.horizontalLayout_3 = QtWidgets.QHBoxLayout()
self.horizontalLayout_3.setContentsMargins(11, 11, 11, 11)
self.horizontalLayout_3.setSpacing(6)
self.horizontalLayout_3.setObjectName("horizontalLayout_3")
self.dial = QtWidgets.QDial(self.centralWidget)
self.dial.setCursor(QtGui.QCursor(QtCore.Qt.PointingHandCursor))
self.dial.setMouseTracking(True)
self.dial.setObjectName("dial")
self.horizontalLayout_3.addWidget(self.dial)
self.pushButton_4 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralWidget)
self.pushButton_4.setObjectName("pushButton_4")
self.horizontalLayout_3.addWidget(self.pushButton_4)
self.horizontalLayout.addLayout(self.horizontalLayout_3)
self.verticalLayout_2.addLayout(self.horizontalLayout)
self.verticalLayout.addLayout(self.verticalLayout_2)
MainWindow.setCentralWidget(self.centralWidget)
self.menuBar = QtWidgets.QMenuBar(MainWindow)
self.menuBar.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 0, 764, 21))
self.menuBar.setObjectName("menuBar")
self.menuKMS = QtWidgets.QMenu(self.menuBar)
self.menuKMS.setObjectName("menuKMS")
self.menuScan_System = QtWidgets.QMenu(self.menuKMS)
self.menuScan_System.setObjectName("menuScan_System")
self.menuSort = QtWidgets.QMenu(self.menuKMS)
self.menuSort.setObjectName("menuSort")
self.menuSmall_Big = QtWidgets.QMenu(self.menuSort)
self.menuSmall_Big.setObjectName("menuSmall_Big")
self.menuBy_Resolution = QtWidgets.QMenu(self.menuSort)
self.menuBy_Resolution.setObjectName("menuBy_Resolution")
self.menuAlpha = QtWidgets.QMenu(self.menuSort)
self.menuAlpha.setObjectName("menuAlpha")
self.menuEdit = QtWidgets.QMenu(self.menuBar)
self.menuEdit.setObjectName("menuEdit")
self.menuFormats_2 = QtWidgets.QMenu(self.menuEdit)
self.menuFormats_2.setObjectName("menuFormats_2")
self.menuVolume = QtWidgets.QMenu(self.menuEdit)
self.menuVolume.setObjectName("menuVolume")
self.menuFont = QtWidgets.QMenu(self.menuEdit)
self.menuFont.setObjectName("menuFont")
self.menuHelp = QtWidgets.QMenu(self.menuBar)
self.menuHelp.setObjectName("menuHelp")
MainWindow.setMenuBar(self.menuBar)
self.statusBar = QtWidgets.QStatusBar(MainWindow)
self.statusBar.setObjectName("statusBar")
MainWindow.setStatusBar(self.statusBar)
self.actionAdd_Formats = QtWidgets.QAction(MainWindow)
self.actionAdd_Formats.setObjectName("actionAdd_Formats")
self.actionRemove_Formats = QtWidgets.QAction(MainWindow)
self.actionRemove_Formats.setObjectName("actionRemove_Formats")
self.actionHow_To_Use_KMS = QtWidgets.QAction(MainWindow)
self.actionHow_To_Use_KMS.setObjectName("actionHow_To_Use_KMS")
self.actionAbout_KMS = QtWidgets.QAction(MainWindow)
self.actionAbout_KMS.setObjectName("actionAbout_KMS")
self.actionReport_a_Bug = QtWidgets.QAction(MainWindow)
self.actionReport_a_Bug.setObjectName("actionReport_a_Bug")
self.actionChange_File_Name = QtWidgets.QAction(MainWindow)
self.actionChange_File_Name.setObjectName("actionChange_File_Name")
self.actionMove_File = QtWidgets.QAction(MainWindow)
self.actionMove_File.setObjectName("actionMove_File")
self.actionDelete_File = QtWidgets.QAction(MainWindow)
self.actionDelete_File.setObjectName("actionDelete_File")
self.actionView = QtWidgets.QAction(MainWindow)
self.actionView.setObjectName("actionView")
self.actionFont_Size = QtWidgets.QAction(MainWindow)
self.actionFont_Size.setObjectName("actionFont_Size")
self.actionAdd_Format = QtWidgets.QAction(MainWindow)
self.actionAdd_Format.setObjectName("actionAdd_Format")
self.actionRemove_Format = QtWidgets.QAction(MainWindow)
self.actionRemove_Format.setObjectName("actionRemove_Format")
self.actionDefault_Volume_2 = QtWidgets.QAction(MainWindow)
self.actionDefault_Volume_2.setObjectName("actionDefault_Volume_2")
self.actionVolume_Controller = QtWidgets.QAction(MainWindow)
self.actionVolume_Controller.setObjectName("actionVolume_Controller")
self.actionDefault_Font = QtWidgets.QAction(MainWindow)
self.actionDefault_Font.setObjectName("actionDefault_Font")
self.actionFont_Size_2 = QtWidgets.QAction(MainWindow)
self.actionFont_Size_2.setObjectName("actionFont_Size_2")
self.actionSmall_Large = QtWidgets.QAction(MainWindow)
self.actionSmall_Large.setObjectName("actionSmall_Large")
self.actionLarge_Small_2 = QtWidgets.QAction(MainWindow)
self.actionLarge_Small_2.setObjectName("actionLarge_Small_2")
self.actionHigh_Low = QtWidgets.QAction(MainWindow)
self.actionHigh_Low.setObjectName("actionHigh_Low")
self.actionLow_High = QtWidgets.QAction(MainWindow)
self.actionLow_High.setObjectName("actionLow_High")
self.actionA_Z = QtWidgets.QAction(MainWindow)
self.actionA_Z.setObjectName("actionA_Z")
self.actionZ_A = QtWidgets.QAction(MainWindow)
self.actionZ_A.setObjectName("actionZ_A")
self.actionScan_Entire_System = QtWidgets.QAction(MainWindow)
self.actionScan_Entire_System.setObjectName("actionScan_Entire_System")
self.actionScan_Specific_Loaction = QtWidgets.QAction(MainWindow)
self.actionScan_Specific_Loaction.setObjectName("actionScan_Specific_Loaction")
self.actionExit = QtWidgets.QAction(MainWindow)
self.actionExit.setObjectName("actionExit")
self.actionPrint = QtWidgets.QAction(MainWindow)
self.actionPrint.setObjectName("actionPrint")
self.menuScan_System.addAction(self.actionScan_Entire_System)
self.menuScan_System.addAction(self.actionScan_Specific_Loaction)
self.menuSmall_Big.addAction(self.actionSmall_Large)
self.menuSmall_Big.addAction(self.actionLarge_Small_2)
self.menuBy_Resolution.addAction(self.actionHigh_Low)
self.menuBy_Resolution.addAction(self.actionLow_High)
self.menuAlpha.addAction(self.actionA_Z)
self.menuAlpha.addAction(self.actionZ_A)
self.menuSort.addAction(self.menuSmall_Big.menuAction())
self.menuSort.addAction(self.menuBy_Resolution.menuAction())
self.menuSort.addAction(self.menuAlpha.menuAction())
self.menuKMS.addAction(self.menuScan_System.menuAction())
self.menuKMS.addAction(self.menuSort.menuAction())
self.menuKMS.addSeparator()
self.menuKMS.addAction(self.actionPrint)
self.menuKMS.addSeparator()
self.menuKMS.addAction(self.actionExit)
self.menuFormats_2.addAction(self.actionAdd_Format)
self.menuFormats_2.addAction(self.actionRemove_Format)
self.menuVolume.addAction(self.actionDefault_Volume_2)
self.menuVolume.addAction(self.actionVolume_Controller)
self.menuFont.addAction(self.actionDefault_Font)
self.menuFont.addAction(self.actionFont_Size_2)
self.menuEdit.addAction(self.actionChange_File_Name)
self.menuEdit.addAction(self.actionMove_File)
self.menuEdit.addAction(self.actionDelete_File)
self.menuEdit.addSeparator()
self.menuEdit.addAction(self.menuFont.menuAction())
self.menuEdit.addSeparator()
self.menuEdit.addAction(self.menuVolume.menuAction())
self.menuEdit.addSeparator()
self.menuEdit.addAction(self.actionView)
self.menuEdit.addAction(self.menuFormats_2.menuAction())
self.menuHelp.addAction(self.actionHow_To_Use_KMS)
self.menuHelp.addSeparator()
self.menuHelp.addAction(self.actionReport_a_Bug)
self.menuHelp.addSeparator()
self.menuHelp.addAction(self.actionAbout_KMS)
self.menuBar.addAction(self.menuKMS.menuAction())
self.menuBar.addAction(self.menuEdit.menuAction())
self.menuBar.addAction(self.menuHelp.menuAction())
self.retranslateUi(MainWindow)
QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(MainWindow)
def retranslateUi(self, MainWindow):
_translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate
MainWindow.setWindowTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "MainWindow"))
self.pushButton_5.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "Search"))
self.pushButton_3.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "Fast-Forward"))
self.pushButton_2.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "Pause/Play"))
self.pushButton.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "Rewind"))
self.pushButton_4.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "Full Screen"))
self.menuKMS.setTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "File"))
self.menuScan_System.setTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "Scan System"))
self.menuSort.setTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "Sort"))
self.menuSmall_Big.setTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "By File Size"))
self.menuBy_Resolution.setTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "By Resolution"))
self.menuAlpha.setTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "Alphabetically"))
self.menuEdit.setTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "Edit"))
self.menuFormats_2.setTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "Formats"))
self.menuVolume.setTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "Volume"))
self.menuFont.setTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "Font"))
self.menuHelp.setTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "Help"))
self.actionAdd_Formats.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "Add Formats"))
self.actionRemove_Formats.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "Remove Formats"))
self.actionHow_To_Use_KMS.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "How To Use KMS"))
self.actionAbout_KMS.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "About KMS"))
self.actionReport_a_Bug.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "Report a Bug"))
self.actionChange_File_Name.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "Rename \"Movie\""))
self.actionMove_File.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "Move \"Movie\""))
self.actionDelete_File.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "Delete \"Movie\""))
self.actionView.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "View"))
self.actionFont_Size.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "Font Size"))
self.actionAdd_Format.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "Add Format"))
self.actionRemove_Format.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "Remove Format"))
self.actionDefault_Volume_2.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "Default Volume"))
self.actionVolume_Controller.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "Volume Controller"))
self.actionDefault_Font.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "Change Font"))
self.actionFont_Size_2.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "Font Size"))
self.actionSmall_Large.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "Small > Large"))
self.actionLarge_Small_2.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "Large > Small"))
self.actionHigh_Low.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "High > Low"))
self.actionLow_High.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "Low > High"))
self.actionA_Z.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "A > Z"))
self.actionZ_A.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "Z > A"))
self.actionScan_Entire_System.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "Scan Entire System"))
self.actionScan_Specific_Loaction.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "Scan Specific Loaction"))
self.actionExit.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "Exit"))
self.actionPrint.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "Print..."))
self.pushButton_5.clicked.connect(run)
def run():
openfile = QtGui.QFileDialog.getOpenFileName(self) # Filename line
f = open(openfile, 'r') # New line
data = f.read()
if __name__ == "__main__":
import sys
app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
MainWindow = QtWidgets.QMainWindow()
ui = Ui_MainWindow()
ui.setupUi(MainWindow)
MainWindow.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
最佳答案
您正在使用来自非成员函数的关键字 self。只需将函数放在您的类中:
def run(self):
openfile = QtWidgets.QFileDialog.getOpenFileName() # Filename line
f = open(openfile[0], 'r') # New line
data = f.read()
将其连接到:
self.pushButton_5.cicked.connect(self.run)
关于python - QFileDialog 在调用时关闭窗口，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/37992306/