我正在 Pygame 中构建一个 Pong 克隆。我不知道如何为球和桨添加碰撞检测,以便球会从桨上弹开。我怎样才能做到这一点?如何让球击中 Racket 时朝相反方向运动?
bif="bg.jpg"
import pygame, sys
from pygame.locals import *
pygame.init()
pygame.display.set_caption("Griffin West's Python Pong")
pygame.mixer.init()
sounda= pygame.mixer.Sound("Music.wav")
sounda.play()
screen=pygame.display.set_mode((1280,720),0,32)
background=pygame.image.load(bif).convert()
color1=(255,255,255)
color2=(255,255,0)
color3=(0,0,255)
color4=(0,255,0)
pos1=(640,0)
pos2=(640,720)
pos3=(640,360)
pos4=(0,360)
pos5=(1280,360)
radius=(100)
x1,y1=75,0
x2,y2=1175,0
x3,y3=1,1
clock=pygame.time.Clock()
speedx=750
speedy=750
movex1, movey1=0,0
movex2, movey2=0,0
s1=0
s2=0
while True:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == QUIT:
pygame.quit()
sys.exit()
if event.type==KEYDOWN:
if event.key==K_w:
movey1=-2
elif event.key==K_s:
movey1=+2
if event.key==K_UP:
movey2=-2
elif event.key==K_DOWN:
movey2=+2
if event.type==KEYUP:
if event.key==K_w:
movey1=0
elif event.key==K_s:
movey1=0
if event.key==K_UP:
movey2=0
elif event.key==K_DOWN:
movey2=0
x1+=movex1
y1+=movey1
x2+=movex2
y2+=movey2
milli=clock.tick()
seconds=milli/1000.0
dx=seconds*speedx
dy=seconds*speedy
x3+=dx
y3+=dy
if x3>1280:
x3+=-dx # get ball out of the wall
speedx = -speedx # change direction
s1=s1+1
if y3>720:
y3+=-dy
speedy = -speedy
if x3<0:
x3+dx
speedx = -speedx
x3=x3+1
s2=s2+1
if y3<0:
y3=y3+1
y3+=dy
speedy = -speedy
if x3<=y3y3+30:
speedx = -speedy
screen.blit(background, (0,0))
screen.lock()
pygame.draw.line(screen, color1, pos1, pos2, 1)
pygame.draw.circle(screen, color1, pos3, radius, 1)
pygame.draw.circle(screen, color1, pos4, radius, 1)
pygame.draw.circle(screen, color1, pos5, radius, 1)
pygame.draw.rect(screen, color3, Rect((x1,y1),(30,100)))
pygame.draw.rect(screen, color2, Rect((x2,y2),(30,100)))
pygame.draw.circle(screen, color4, (int(x3),int(y3)), 15)
screen.unlock()
myfont = pygame.font.SysFont("Press Start 2P", 50)
myfont2 = pygame.font.SysFont("Press Start 2P", 25)
label = myfont.render("Python", 1, (255,0,0))
screen.blit(label, (494, 115))
label = myfont.render("Pong", 1, (255,0,0))
screen.blit(label, (544, 175))
label = myfont2.render("Player 1: "+str(s1), 1, (255,255,255))
screen.blit(label, (25, 675))
label = myfont2.render("Player 2: "+str(s2), 1, (255,255,255))
screen.blit(label, (950, 675))
pygame.display.update()
最佳答案
This answer有一个包含碰撞检测的 pong 实现示例。具体来说,您可能对下面列出的代码中的 bounce
方法感兴趣。
在 Pong 课中:
def move_all(self):
for obj in self.p1, self.p2, self.ball:
obj.move()
if obj is not self.ball:
obj.bounce(self.ball)
在 Paddle 类中:
def bounce(self, ball):
minimum = self.size.x + ball.radius
if self.position.x != ball.position.x and self.overlap(ball, minimum):
if not self.just_bounced:
self.just_bounced = True
self.score += abs(ball.velocity.y)
sign = +1 if self.position.x < ball.position.x else -1
if self.collision_area == self.PART.center:
ball.position.x = self.position.x + minimum * sign
else:
ball.position.adjust(self.middle_point, minimum)
ball.velocity.x = copy_sign(ball.velocity.x, sign)
ball.change_speed()
else:
self.just_bounced = False
在 Ball 类中:
def bounce(self):
if self.position.y - self.radius < 0:
self.position.y = self.radius
self.velocity.y = copy_sign(self.velocity.y, +1)
self.change_speed()
elif self.position.y + self.radius > self.board.y:
self.position.y = self.board.y - self.radius
self.velocity.y = copy_sign(self.velocity.y, -1)
self.change_speed()
关于python - 如何在 Pygame 中设置 Pong 的碰撞检测,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/14515217/