c# - 无法在 C# 中的表单加载上绘制椭圆

Question

我正在尝试在一个图片框中绘制一些椭圆，该图片框在 C# 中的表单加载上包含一个 PNG。当我执行下面的代码时，我看到我的省略号半秒钟，然后我就再也看不到它们了。

当我点击我的图片框时，我可以画一个椭圆，但是当我最小化表格时，它们就不再出现了。

我读到过您不应该将绘图代码放在 formload 中，而应该放在 OnPaint 方法中，我就是这样做的。我不知道该尝试什么了。谢谢。 (请注意，我已经对一些代码进行了注释以显示我的尝试)。

public partial class FormParterre : Form
{
    Graphics g;
    float circleSize = 15;
    //Brushes rouge = new Brushes (Brushes.Red);

    ReservationBilletSiegeDAO reservationBilletSiegeDAO = new ReservationBilletSiegeDAO();
    SiegeDAO siegeDAO = new SiegeDAO();

    List <Siege> sieges;
    List<ReservationBilletSiege> rbs;
    ReservationBillet reservationBillet = new ReservationBillet();
    ReservationBilletSiege reservationBilletSiege;

    SolidBrush semiTransBrush;


    public FormParterre()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
        pictureBox1.Image = new Bitmap("./parterre.png");
        g = pictureBox1.CreateGraphics();


    }

    public FormParterre(ReservationBillet rb)
    {
        reservationBillet = rb;
        pictureBox1.Image = new Bitmap("./parterre.png");
        g = pictureBox1.CreateGraphics();



        InitializeComponent();
    }

    protected override void OnPaintBackground(PaintEventArgs e)
    {
        // do nothing! prevents flicker
    }

    protected override void OnPaint(PaintEventArgs e)
    {

        sieges = siegeDAO.readAll();

        rbs = reservationBilletSiegeDAO.readAll();

        foreach (ReservationBilletSiege reservationBilletSiegeTMP in rbs)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(reservationBilletSiegeTMP.toString());
            int x = siegeDAO.read(reservationBilletSiegeTMP.idSiege).xValeur;
            int y = siegeDAO.read(reservationBilletSiegeTMP.idSiege).yValeur;
            float xx = (float)x;
            float yy = (float)y; 
            Console.WriteLine("le x: " + xx);
            Console.WriteLine("le y: " + yy);


              /*e.Graphics.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(BackColor), e.ClipRectangle);*/
            g.FillEllipse(new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(128, 0, 0, 255)), xx - circleSize / 2, yy - circleSize / 2, circleSize,                                     circleSize);
        }

    }

    private void pictureBox1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {  
        MouseEventArgs me = (MouseEventArgs)e;
        txtX.Text = me.X.ToString();
        txtY.Text = me.Y.ToString();

        Console.WriteLine("click"); 

        g.FillEllipse(new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(128, 0, 0, 255)), float.Parse(txtX.Text) - circleSize / 2, float.Parse(txtY.Text) - circleSize / 2, circleSize, circleSize);





    }

    private void FormParterre_Shown(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {

    }

    private void FormParterre_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {

        /*sieges = siegeDAO.readAll();
        //semiTransBrush = new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(128, 0, 0, 255));



        rbs = reservationBilletSiegeDAO.readAll();

        foreach (ReservationBilletSiege reservationBilletSiegeTMP in rbs)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(reservationBilletSiegeTMP.toString());
            int x = siegeDAO.read(reservationBilletSiegeTMP.idSiege).xValeur;
            int y = siegeDAO.read(reservationBilletSiegeTMP.idSiege).yValeur;
            float xx = (float)x;
            float yy = (float)y; 
            Console.WriteLine("le x: " + xx);
            Console.WriteLine("le y: " + yy);

            g.FillEllipse(new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(128, 0, 0, 255)), xx - circleSize / 2, yy - circleSize / 2, circleSize, circleSize);
        }*/
    }


}

Answer 1

您需要使用传递给您的 PaintEventArgs.Graphics 属性在 OnPaint 方法中进行绘制。如果您想在 PictureBox 上绘画，您可以尝试订阅它的 Paint 事件并在那里绘画。

这对我有用:

public void Form1()
{
    InitializeComponent();

    pictureBox1.Paint += pictureBox1_Paint;
}

private void pictureBox1_Paint(object sender, PaintEventArgs e)
{
    e.Graphics.FillEllipse(Brushes.Red, pictureBox1.ClientRectangle);
}