c# - 每 30 秒重复一次 ping

Question

我创建了一个 Windows 窗体 应用程序来 ping 一个 IP 地址列表，然后我使用一个 Timer 每 30 秒重复一次 ping .这是我使用的代码:

private System.Timers.Timer timer;

    public Form1()
    {
        InitializeComponent();

        timer = new System.Timers.Timer();
        timer.Interval = 30000;
        timer.Enabled = true;
        timer.Elapsed += button1_Click;

    }

private void backgroundWorker1_DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
    {
        pingResults.Clear();
        ipAddress.Add("10.100.1.1");
        ipAddress.Add("10.100.1.2");
        ipAddress.Add("10.100.1.3");
        ipAddress.Add("10.100.1.4");
        ipAddress.Add("10.100.1.5");
        ipAddress.Add("10.100.1.100");

        for (int i = 1; i < 7; i++)
        {
            pictureBoxList.Add((PictureBox)Controls.Find("pictureBox" + i, true)[0]);
        }

        Parallel.For(0, ipAddress.Count(), (i, loopState) =>
        {
            Ping ping = new Ping();
            PingReply pingReply = ping.Send(ipAddress[i].ToString());

            this.BeginInvoke((Action)delegate()
            {
                pictureBoxList[i].BackColor = (pingReply.Status == IPStatus.Success) ? Color.Green : Color.Red;
            });

        });

    }
private void button1_Click(object sender,ElapsedEventArgs e )
    {            
      backgroundWorker1.RunWorkerAsync();                      
    }

但是我收到了这个错误信息:

Error 1 No overload for 'button1_Click' matches delegate 'System.EventHandler'

我尝试了很多例子，但我不知道如何使用 Timer。这里的问题是什么，或者是否有任何其他方法可以重复 Ping？

Answer 1

请注意，Button.Clicked 和 Timer.Elapsed 具有不同的签名；你，可能，想要

public Form1()
{
    InitializeComponent();

    timer = new System.Timers.Timer();
    timer.Interval = 30000;
    timer.Enabled = true;
    timer.Elapsed += timer_Elapsed; // not button1_Click
}

...

private void timer_Elapsed(object sender, ElapsedEventArgs e)
{            
    backgroundWorker1.RunWorkerAsync();                      
}

private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) 
{  
    backgroundWorker1.RunWorkerAsync();
}

或者您可以借助lambda 函数 完全摆脱timer_Elapsed:

public Form1()
{
    InitializeComponent();

    timer = new System.Timers.Timer();
    timer.Interval = 30000;
    timer.Enabled = true;
    timer.Elapsed += (s, e) => {backgroundWorker1.RunWorkerAsync();}; 
}

...

private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) 
{  
    backgroundWorker1.RunWorkerAsync();
}