我想在我的数据库中选择可用的 spotId。我有这个方法:
public ActionResult ShowAvailableSpots(int Id, DateTime ArrivalDate, DateTime LeaveDate)
{
var query2 = (from r in db.Reservations
where (DbFunctions.TruncateTime(r.ArrivalDate) >= DbFunctions.TruncateTime(ArrivalDate)
&& DbFunctions.TruncateTime(r.LeaveDate) <= DbFunctions.TruncateTime(LeaveDate))
select r.spot);
ViewBag.StartingDate = ArrivalDate;
ViewBag.EndingDate = LeaveDate;
ViewBag.AvailableSpots = query2;
ViewBag.CampingSpotId = new SelectList(query2, "CampingSpotId", "SpotName");
return View();
}
我确定在给定的日期范围内没有预订,那为什么没有返回 spot id?
查询生成的输出如下:
SELECT
[Extent2].[campingspotid] AS [CampingSpotId],
[Extent2].[spotname] AS [SpotName],
[Extent2].[fieldname] AS [FieldName],
[Extent2].[surface] AS [Surface],
[Extent2].[wifi] AS [Wifi],
[Extent2].[water] AS [Water],
[Extent2].[sewer] AS [Sewer],
[Extent2].[reserved] AS [Reserved],
[Extent2].[booked] AS [Booked],
[Extent2].[spotprice] AS [SpotPrice],
[Extent2].[type] AS [Type]
FROM
[dbo].[reservations] AS [Extent1]
INNER JOIN
[dbo].[campingspots] AS [Extent2]
ON [Extent1].[campingspotid] = [Extent2].[campingspotid]
WHERE
(
(
CONVERT (DATETIME2, CONVERT(VARCHAR(255), [Extent1].[arrivaldate], 102), 102 )
) >= (
CONVERT (DATETIME2, CONVERT(VARCHAR(255), @p__linq__0, 102), 102 )
)
)
AND (
(
CONVERT (DATETIME2, CONVERT(VARCHAR(255), [Extent1].[leavedate], 102), 102)
) <= (
CONVERT (DATETIME2, CONVERT(VARCHAR(255), @p__linq__1, 102 ), 102)
)
)
PS:我使用 TruncateTime 因为 this
编辑:这是我的预订模型:
public class Reservation
{
[Key]
public int ReservationId { get; set; }
[DataType(DataType.Date)]
public DateTime ArrivalDate { get; set; }
[DataType(DataType.Date)]
public DateTime LeaveDate { get; set; }
//Vreemdesleutel van Plek
public int CampingSpotId { get; set; }
public virtual CampingSpot spot { get; set; }
}
这是我的露营地模型:
public class CampingSpot
{
[Key]
[Required(ErrorMessage = "Please select at least one CampingSpotID")]
public int CampingSpotId { get; set; }
public string SpotName { get; set; }
}
新查询输出如下:SELECT CAST(NULL AS int) AS [C1], CAST(NULL AS datetime2) AS [C2], CAST(NULL AS datetime2) AS [C3], CAST(NULL AS int ) AS [C4], CAST(NULL AS int) AS [C5], CAST(NULL AS int) AS [C6] FROM (SELECT 1 AS X) AS [SingleRowTable1] WHERE 1 = 0
上面的输出是由这个查询生成的:
var res = db.Reservations.Where(c => DbFunctions.TruncateTime(c.ArrivalDate) >= DbFunctions.TruncateTime(ArrivalDate)
&& DbFunctions.TruncateTime(c.LeaveDate) <= DbFunctions.TruncateTime(LeaveDate)
&& c.CampingSpotId == null);
最佳答案
我可以从您生成的 SQL 中看到,它正在 CampingSpots
上执行 FROM Reservations
和 INNER JOIN
,您已经提到了您确保没有对该时间日期进行预订,因此没有结果...
编辑 1 根据您的评论,如果您想要所有没有预订的露营地,您想要做
FROM CampingSpots cs
LEFT JOIN Reservations r
WHERE r.ID IS NULL
在你的 Linq2Entitis 中,类似这样的东西:
public class Reservation
{
public DateTime ArrivalDate { get; set; }
public DateTime LeaveDate { get; set; }
}
public class CampingSpot
{
public virtual Reservation Reservation { get; set; }
}
public class TestClass
{
public void Test()
{
var CampingSpots = new List<CampingSpot>().AsQueryable();
var ArrivalDate = new DateTime();
var LeaveDate = new DateTime();
var res = CampingSpots.Where(c => DbFunctions.TruncateTime(c.ArrivalDate) >= DbFunctions.TruncateTime(ArrivalDate)
&& DbFunctions.TruncateTime(c.LeaveDate) <= DbFunctions.TruncateTime(LeaveDate)
&& c.Reservation == null)
).ToList();
}
}
编辑 2
好的,您需要将 Reservation 作为导航属性添加到 CampingSpot 模型中。
public class CampingSpot
{
[Key]
[Required(ErrorMessage = "Please select at least one CampingSpotID")]
public int CampingSpotId { get; set; }
public string SpotName { get; set; }
public virtual int ReservationId { get; set; }
}
然后将您的 Controller 操作修改为:
public ActionResult ShowAvailableSpots(int Id, DateTime ArrivalDate, DateTime LeaveDate)
{
var query2 = db.CampingSpots.Where(c => DbFunctions.TruncateTime(c.ArrivalDate) >= DbFunctions.TruncateTime(ArrivalDate)
&& DbFunctions.TruncateTime(c.LeaveDate) <= DbFunctions.TruncateTime(LeaveDate)
&& c.Reservation == null)
).ToList();
ViewBag.StartingDate = ArrivalDate;
ViewBag.EndingDate = LeaveDate;
ViewBag.AvailableSpots = query2;
ViewBag.CampingSpotId = new SelectList(query2, "CampingSpotId", "SpotName");
return View();
}
编辑 3
我刚刚注意到你在做什么。如果 camping Spots 没有 ArrivalDate 和 LeaveDate。您将需要获得该时间之间的预订,然后在 C# 中找出哪些日期实际上是免费的。所以是的,您的原始查询是正确的,但是您需要手动检查每个“天/期间”并计算它是否免费。如果您没有收到任何结果,则表示该露营地在整个期间都是免费的,因为它没有预订。如果它确实有预订,您要么需要返回说已预订,要么进行计算以找出确切的预订日期和免费预订日期。
编辑 4
var query2 = db.CampingSpots
.Where(c => !db.Reservations.Any(r =>
DbFunctions.TruncateTime(r.ArrivalDate) >= DbFunctions.TruncateTime(ArrivalDate)
&& DbFunctions.TruncateTime(r.LeaveDate) <= DbFunctions.TruncateTime(LeaveDate)
)).ToList();
编辑 5
你可能想要这样的东西,以防万一
1234567 < --- Day
|---| < --- Reservation
|---| < --- Query
这与编辑 4 不匹配,因为到达日期和离开日期不在两者之间。所以你需要检查以下内容:
var query2 = db.CampingSpots
.Where(c => !db.Reservations.Any(r =>
(DbFunctions.TruncateTime(r.ArrivalDate) >= DbFunctions.TruncateTime(ArrivalDate)
&& DbFunctions.TruncateTime(r.ArrivalDate) < DbFunctions.TruncateTime(LeaveDate))
||
(DbFunctions.TruncateTime(r.LeaveDate) <= DbFunctions.TruncateTime(LeaveDate)
&& DbFunctions.TruncateTime(r.LeaveDate) > DbFunctions.TruncateTime(ArrivalDate))
)).ToList();
关于c# - 为什么我的查询没有结果?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/28843601/