c# - C#中的多个构造函数

Question

我有需要数据的类，可以是字节或文件路径。

目前我将文件读入字节数组，然后设置类。在另一个分隔符中，它直接从作为参数传递的字节中设置类。

我希望第一个构造函数(文件路径)调用第二个(字节)，例如:

    public DImage(byte[] filebytes) : this()
    {
        MemoryStream filestream = null;
        BinaryReader binReader = null;
        if (filebytes != null && filebytes.Length > 0)
        {
            using (filestream = new MemoryStream(filebytes))
            {
                if (filestream != null && filestream.Length > 0 && filestream.CanSeek == true)
                {
                    //do stuff
                }
                else
                    throw new Exception(@"Couldn't read file from disk.");
            }
        }
        else
            throw new Exception(@"Couldn't read file from disk.");
    }


    public DImage(string strFileName) : this()
    {
        // make sure the file exists
        if (System.IO.File.Exists(strFileName) == true)
        {
            this.strFileName = strFileName;
            byte[] filebytes = null;
            // load the file as an array of bytes
            filebytes = System.IO.File.ReadAllBytes(this.strFileName);
            //somehow call the other constructor like
            DImage(filebytes);                         
        }
        else
           throw new Exception(@"Couldn't find file '" + strFileName);

    }

那么如何从第二个构造函数调用第一个构造函数(以保存复制和粘贴代码)？

Answer 1

您可以创建一个采用 byte[] 的私有(private)方法作为参数，比如说 ProcessImage(byte[] myparam) ，这将被两个构造函数调用来处理你的字节。

旁注:您可能需要考虑使用 stream而不是 byte[] .

快速示例:

public DImage(byte[] filebytes) : this()    // Remove if no parameterless constructor
{
    MemoryStream filestream = null;
    BinaryReader binReader = null;
    if (filebytes != null && filebytes.Length > 0)
    {
        using (filestream = new MemoryStream(filebytes))
        {
            this.ProcessStream(filestream);
        }
    }
    else
        throw new Exception(@"Couldn't read file from disk.");
}

public DImage(Stream stream) : this()   // Remove if no parameterless constructor
{
    this.ProcessStream(stream);
}    

public DImage(string strFileName) : this()  // Remove if no parameterless constructor
{
    // make sure the file exists
    if (System.IO.File.Exists(strFileName) == true)
    {
        this.strFileName = strFileName;

        // process stream from file
        this.ProcessStream(System.IO.File.Open(strFileName));
    }
    else
       throw new Exception(@"Couldn't find file '" + strFileName);
}

...

private ProcessStream(Stream myStream)
{
    if (filestream != null && filestream.Length > 0 && filestream.CanSeek == true)
    {
        //do stuff
    }
    else
        throw new Exception(@"Couldn't read file from disk.");
}