c# - HttpWebRequest 登录数据 然后重定向

Question

我正在尝试使用 HttpwebRequest 和 Httpwebresponse 通过 POST 登录网站，然后在通过身份验证后将其重定向到新站点中的默认页面。我可以执行 responsereader.ReadttoEnd()，但我不确定如何获得自动重定向。

     Dim ccContainer As New CookieContainer()
            Dim encoding As New ASCIIEncoding()
            Dim strId As String = "username"
            Dim strName As String = "password"

 Dim postData As String = "UAPMURL=&UAPMURLxx=xx&login=" & strId
        postData += ("&password1=" & strName)
        Dim data As Byte() = encoding.GetBytes(postData)

        ' Prepare web request...
        Dim myRequest As HttpWebRequest = DirectCast(WebRequest.Create("http://www.LOGINURLHERE.COM/LOGIN.PHP?"), HttpWebRequest)

        Dim cc As New CookieContainer


        ' <<--- This is the key word of the day
        myRequest.Method = "POST"
        myRequest.AllowAutoRedirect = False
        myRequest.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
        myRequest.UserAgent = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1; Trident/5.0)"
        myRequest.KeepAlive = True
        myRequest.CookieContainer = New CookieContainer()

        myRequest.ContentLength = data.Length
        Dim newStream As Stream = myRequest.GetRequestStream()
        ' Send the data.
        newStream.Write(data, 0, data.Length)
        newStream.Close()

        Dim _response As HttpWebResponse = DirectCast(myRequest.GetResponse(), HttpWebResponse)
        If myRequest.HaveResponse Then
            For Each retCookie As Cookie In _response.Cookies
                cc.Add(retCookie)
            Next
        End If

        Dim request As HttpWebRequest = DirectCast(WebRequest.Create("http://www.DESTINATIONURL.COM/Main.php"), HttpWebRequest)
        request.CookieContainer = cc
        request.AllowAutoRedirect = False


        Dim _res As HttpWebResponse = DirectCast(request.GetResponse(), HttpWebResponse)

---

如果我这样做...

注释掉这一行

 'Dim _res As HttpWebResponse = DirectCast(request.GetResponse(), HttpWebResponse)

使用这些...它读取并使用来自目标 URL 的数据填充我的当前页面。我是否缺少让它自动重定向的东西？谢谢

   Dim request As HttpWebRequest = DirectCast(WebRequest.Create("http://www.destinationurl.com"), HttpWebRequest)
    request.CookieContainer = cc
    request.AllowAutoRedirect = False

 Dim responseReader As New StreamReader(request.GetResponse().GetResponseStream())
    Dim responseData As String = responseReader.ReadToEnd()
    responseReader.Close()
    Response.Write(responseData)

Answer 1

你不重定向；服务器重定向。

• 如果服务器向您发送重定向响应(代码=3xx)，您请求它重定向到的 URL。
• 如果透明处理重定向，_response.ResponseURI 将包含它重定向到的地址。如果没有，您必须阅读重定向 header 并自行决定是否请求新页面。
• 如果服务器根本不重定向，您只需在获得身份验证 cookie 后请求您想要的任何 URL。