c# - 无法在 C# 中执行多个 Oracle 查询

Question

在以下代码中，当我尝试更新表 t_payment 中的金额时，我希望将其设置为 Convert.ToInt32(request.amount+ previous_paid_amount); 而 previous_paid_amount 被假定为 0 而不是更新。所以我无法使用 previous_paid_amount 变量的更新值。

任何帮助将不胜感激。 谢谢

double previous_paid_amount = 0;
try {
  OracleCommand command2 = new OracleCommand();

  command2.CommandText = "select amount from t_payment where penalty_order_id = (select id from t_penalty_order where protokol_no = :invoiceNumber)";

  command2.Parameters.Add(new OracleParameter(@"invoiceNumber", OracleDbType.Varchar2, 255)).Value = request.invoiceNumber;

  command2.Connection = connection;
  command2.CommandType = System.Data.CommandType.Text;

  using (OracleDataReader row2 = command.ExecuteReader()) {
    while (row2.Read()) {
      previous_paid_amount = Convert.ToInt32(row2.GetValue(0));
    }
  }
}
catch (Exception e) {
  completePayment.code = 111;
  completePayment.message = e.Message;
  completePayment.transactionNumber = null;
}

// update the paid amount by adding the current amount
try {
  OracleCommand command2 = new OracleCommand();

  command2.CommandText = "Update t_payment set amount = :amount where penalty_order_id = (select id from t_penalty_order where protokol_no = :invoiceNumber)";

  command2.Parameters.Add(new OracleParameter(@"amount", OracleDbType.Int32)).Value = Convert.ToInt32(request.amount+ previous_paid_amount);
  command2.Parameters.Add(new OracleParameter(@"invoiceNumber", OracleDbType.Varchar2, 255)).Value = request.invoiceNumber;

  command2.Connection = connection;
  command2.CommandType = System.Data.CommandType.Text;
  command2.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
catch (Exception e) {
  completePayment.code = 111;
  completePayment.message = e.Message;
  completePayment.transactionNumber = null;
}

Answer 1

我建议只执行一个查询(我们不想通过查询 Oracle 两次、将数据提取到工作站来做额外的工作然后再次推送到 Oracle)。据我所见

"Update t_payment set amount = :amount where penalty_order_id = (select id from t_penalty_order where protokol_no = :invoiceNumber)";

code，你想更新 t_payment 表，通过将 some extra money 添加到 amount 字段并应用条件:

update t_payment
   set amount = amount + SOME_EXTRA_MONEY
 where penalty_order_id in (select p.id 
                              from t_penalty_order p
                             where p.protokol_no = :invoiceNumber) 

我们必须确定什么是SOME_EXTRA_MONEY:我们可以尝试从查询中导出它

"select amount from t_payment where penalty_order_id = (select id from t_penalty_order where protokol_no = :invoiceNumber)";

所以我们有(我添加了 Sum 以防我们有多个 记录，这就是为什么应该对它们求和和 Nvl 以防万一我们有 none - 在这种情况下额外的金额是 0):

update t_payment
   set amount = amount + (select Nvl(Sum(t.amount), 0) 
                            from t_payment t 
                           where t.penalty_order_id in (select p.id 
                                                          from t_penalty_order p
                                                         where p.protokol_no = :invoiceNumber))
 where penalty_order_id in (select p.id 
                              from t_penalty_order p
                             where p.protokol_no = :invoiceNumber)

执行此查询的时间:

 using (OracleCommand command2 = new OracleCommand()) {
   command2.CommandText =
     @"update t_payment
          set amount = amount + (select Nvl(Sum(t.amount), 0) 
                                   from t_payment t 
                                  where t.penalty_order_id in (select p.id 
                                                                 from t_penalty_order p
                                                                where p.protokol_no = :invoiceNumber))
        where penalty_order_id in (select p.id 
                                     from t_penalty_order p
                                    where p.protokol_no = :invoiceNumber)";

   command2.Parameters.Add(
     new OracleParameter(@"invoiceNumber", OracleDbType.Varchar2, 255)
   ).Value = request.invoiceNumber;

   command2.ExecuteNonQuery();
 }