c# - 如何使用 CancellationToken 链接异步任务？

Question

我想链接一些任务，但如果我没有触发 CancellationToken，则有条件地继续执行。

我的目标是实现等同于

var cts = new CancellationTokenSource();
var cancellationToken = cts.Token;
var t = Task.Run(async () => {
    if (cancellationToken.IsCancellationRequested) return;
    await t1();
    if (cancellationToken.IsCancellationRequested) return;
    await t2();
    if (cancellationToken.IsCancellationRequested) return;
    await t3();
    if (cancellationToken.IsCancellationRequested) return;
    await t4();
});
var timeout = Task.Delay(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(4));
var completedTask = await Task.WhenAny(t, timeout);
if (completedTask != t)
{
    cts.Cancel();
    await t;
}

这就是我现在所拥有的并且它正在运行，尽管它也很冗长。

Answer 1

var cts = new CancellationTokenSource();
var t = Task.Run(async () => {
     await t1();
     await t2();
     await t3();
     await t4();
 }, cts.Token);

cts.CancelAfter(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(4));

try
{
     await t;
}
catch (OperationCanceledException)
{
     // The cancellation token was triggered, add logic for that
     ....
}