c# - 如何修复 int.Parse 中的 ArgumentNullException？

Question

这是在 Mono 中运行良好的 .cs 文件:

using System;

public class HelloWorld
{
    static public void Main ()
    {
    Console.WriteLine("Enter a number");

    int UserNumber = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());

    Console.WriteLine("Your number is: " + UserNumber);
    }
}

我在 Xamarin 中打开了这个 Test.cs 文件，它工作正常。然后我选择“运行”>“启动但不调试”，显示面板中会弹出这些错误:

Enter a number

Unhandled Exception:
System.ArgumentNullException: Argument cannot be null.
Parameter name: String
  at System.Number.StringToNumber (System.String str, NumberStyles options, System.NumberBuffer& number, System.Globalization.NumberFormatInfo info, Boolean parseDecimal) [0x00054] in /private/tmp/source-mono-mac-4.0.0-branch-c5sr2/bockbuild-mono-4.0.0-branch/profiles/mono-mac-xamarin/build-root/mono-4.0.2/external/referencesource/mscorlib/system/number.cs:1084 
  at System.Number.ParseInt32 (System.String s, NumberStyles style, System.Globalization.NumberFormatInfo info) [0x00014] in /private/tmp/source-mono-mac-4.0.0-branch-c5sr2/bockbuild-mono-4.0.0-branch/profiles/mono-mac-xamarin/build-root/mono-4.0.2/external/referencesource/mscorlib/system/number.cs:755 
  at System.Int32.Parse (System.String s) [0x00000] in /private/tmp/source-mono-mac-4.0.0-branch-c5sr2/bockbuild-mono-4.0.0-branch/profiles/mono-mac-xamarin/build-root/mono-4.0.2/external/referencesource/mscorlib/system/int32.cs:140 
  at HelloWorld.Main () [0x0000b] in /Users/Yardenbourg/Desktop/Test.cs:9 
[ERROR] FATAL UNHANDLED EXCEPTION: System.ArgumentNullException: Argument cannot be null.
Parameter name: String
  at System.Number.StringToNumber (System.String str, NumberStyles options, System.NumberBuffer& number, System.Globalization.NumberFormatInfo info, Boolean parseDecimal) [0x00054] in /private/tmp/source-mono-mac-4.0.0-branch-c5sr2/bockbuild-mono-4.0.0-branch/profiles/mono-mac-xamarin/build-root/mono-4.0.2/external/referencesource/mscorlib/system/number.cs:1084 
  at System.Number.ParseInt32 (System.String s, NumberStyles style, System.Globalization.NumberFormatInfo info) [0x00014] in /private/tmp/source-mono-mac-4.0.0-branch-c5sr2/bockbuild-mono-4.0.0-branch/profiles/mono-mac-xamarin/build-root/mono-4.0.2/external/referencesource/mscorlib/system/number.cs:755 
  at System.Int32.Parse (System.String s) [0x00000] in /private/tmp/source-mono-mac-4.0.0-branch-c5sr2/bockbuild-mono-4.0.0-branch/profiles/mono-mac-xamarin/build-root/mono-4.0.2/external/referencesource/mscorlib/system/int32.cs:140 
  at HelloWorld.Main () [0x0000b] in /Users/Yardenbourg/Desktop/Test.cs:9 
The application was terminated by a signal: SIGHUP

我不确定这里的问题是什么。会不会和这条线有关？

int UserNumber = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());

Answer 1

读取堆栈跟踪，它显示 Parse 方法传递了一个 null 参数，但它不能为 null。尝试拆分读取行和解析，然后确保该行不为 null 或空。

public class HelloWorld
{
    static public void Main ()
    {
    Console.WriteLine("Enter a number");
    String input = Console.ReadLine();
    int UserNumber = 0;
    if(input != null && input != "")
    {
        UserNumber = int.Parse(input);
    }

    Console.WriteLine("Your number is: " + UserNumber);
    }
}

像这样拆分代码可以使其更易于阅读和调试。