一直在查看 Cake(位于 http://cakebuild.net )，并且想知道它是否可以用于部署 Web 应用程序和/或访问虚拟服务器以部署发布包。
我喜欢 cake 作为 C# 部署框架的想法，因此与核心开发使用相同的语言。
是否有我可以访问的 Azure 部署示例？
最佳答案
有几种方法可以使用 Cake 部署 Azure，或者通过使用一些 CI 服务(如 VSTS/AppVeyor)预构建站点，然后使用 Web 部署、git 或 ftp 发布工件(有一些 Cake 插件可以帮助解决这个问题 Cake.WebDeploy 、Cake.Git 或 Cake.FTP 或使用 Azure 内置部署引擎 Kudu 和使用 Cake 的自定义部署脚本。
为了协助 Kudu 部署/构建环境，您可以使用 Cake.Kudu 插件。
第一步是告诉 Kudu 您已经有了一个自定义部署脚本，您可以通过将“.deployment”文件添加到存储库的根目录来实现此目的，其内容为
[config]
command = deploy.cmd
deploy.cmd 可能看起来像这样来安装和启动 Cake
@echo off
IF NOT EXIST "Tools" (md "Tools")
IF NOT EXIST "Tools\Addins" (MD "Tools\Addins")
nuget install Cake -ExcludeVersion -OutputDirectory "Tools" -Source https://www.nuget.org/api/v2/
Tools\Cake\Cake.exe deploy.cake -verbosity=Verbose
deploy.cake 可能看起来像这样:
#tool "nuget:https://www.nuget.org/api/v2/?package=xunit.runner.console"
#tool "nuget:https://www.nuget.org/api/v2/?package=KuduSync.NET"
#addin "nuget:https://www.nuget.org/api/v2/?package=Cake.Kudu"
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// ARGUMENTS
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
var target = Argument<string>("target", "Default");
var configuration = Argument<string>("configuration", "Release");
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// GLOBAL VARIABLES
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
var webRole = (EnvironmentVariable("web_role") ?? string.Empty).ToLower();
var solutionPath = MakeAbsolute(File("./src/MultipleWebSites.sln"));
string outputPath = MakeAbsolute(Directory("./output")).ToString();
string testsOutputPath = MakeAbsolute(Directory("./testsOutputPath")).ToString();
DirectoryPath websitePath,
websitePublishPath,
testsPath;
FilePath projectPath,
testsProjectPath;
switch(webRole)
{
case "api":
{
websitePath = MakeAbsolute(Directory("./src/Api"));
projectPath = MakeAbsolute(File("./src/Api/Api.csproj"));
testsPath = MakeAbsolute(Directory("./src/Api.Tests"));
testsProjectPath = MakeAbsolute(File("./src/Api.Tests/Api.Tests.csproj"));
websitePublishPath = MakeAbsolute(Directory("./output/_PublishedWebsites/Api"));
break;
}
case "frontend":
{
websitePath = MakeAbsolute(Directory("./src/Frontend"));
projectPath = MakeAbsolute(File("./src/Frontend/Frontend.csproj"));
testsPath = MakeAbsolute(Directory("./src/Frontend.Tests"));
testsProjectPath = MakeAbsolute(File("./src/Frontend.Tests/Frontend.Tests.csproj"));
websitePublishPath = MakeAbsolute(Directory("./output/_PublishedWebsites/Frontend"));
break;
}
case "backoffice":
{
websitePath = MakeAbsolute(Directory("./src/Backoffice"));
projectPath = MakeAbsolute(File("./src/Backoffice/Backoffice.csproj"));
testsPath = MakeAbsolute(Directory("./src/Backoffice.Tests"));
testsProjectPath = MakeAbsolute(File("./src/Backoffice.Tests/Backoffice.Tests.csproj"));
websitePublishPath = MakeAbsolute(Directory("./output/_PublishedWebsites/Backoffice"));
break;
}
default:
{
throw new Exception(
string.Format(
"Unknown web role {0}!",
webRole
)
);
}
}
if (!Kudu.IsRunningOnKudu)
{
throw new Exception("Not running on Kudu");
}
var deploymentPath = Kudu.Deployment.Target;
if (!DirectoryExists(deploymentPath))
{
throw new DirectoryNotFoundException(
string.Format(
"Deployment target directory not found {0}",
deploymentPath
)
);
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// SETUP / TEARDOWN
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Setup(() =>
{
// Executed BEFORE the first task.
Information("Running tasks...");
});
Teardown(() =>
{
// Executed AFTER the last task.
Information("Finished running tasks.");
});
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// TASK DEFINITIONS
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Task("Clean")
.Does(() =>
{
//Clean up any binaries
Information("Cleaning {0}", outputPath);
CleanDirectories(outputPath);
Information("Cleaning {0}", testsOutputPath);
CleanDirectories(testsOutputPath);
var cleanWebGlobber = websitePath + "/**/" + configuration + "/bin";
Information("Cleaning {0}", cleanWebGlobber);
CleanDirectories(cleanWebGlobber);
var cleanTestsGlobber = testsPath + "/**/" + configuration + "/bin";
Information("Cleaning {0}", cleanTestsGlobber);
CleanDirectories(cleanTestsGlobber);
});
Task("Restore")
.Does(() =>
{
// Restore all NuGet packages.
Information("Restoring {0}...", solutionPath);
NuGetRestore(solutionPath);
});
Task("Build")
.IsDependentOn("Clean")
.IsDependentOn("Restore")
.Does(() =>
{
// Build target web & tests.
Information("Building web {0}", projectPath);
MSBuild(projectPath, settings =>
settings.SetPlatformTarget(PlatformTarget.MSIL)
.WithProperty("TreatWarningsAsErrors","true")
.WithProperty("OutputPath", outputPath)
.WithTarget("Build")
.SetConfiguration(configuration));
Information("Building tests {0}", testsProjectPath);
MSBuild(testsProjectPath, settings =>
settings.SetPlatformTarget(PlatformTarget.MSIL)
.WithProperty("TreatWarningsAsErrors","true")
.WithProperty("ReferencePath", outputPath)
.WithProperty("OutputPath", testsOutputPath)
.WithTarget("Build")
.SetConfiguration(configuration));
});
Task("Run-Unit-Tests")
.IsDependentOn("Build")
.Does(() =>
{
XUnit2(testsOutputPath + "/**/*.Tests.dll", new XUnit2Settings {
NoAppDomain = true
});
});
Task("Publish")
.IsDependentOn("Run-Unit-Tests")
.Does(() =>
{
Information("Deploying web from {0} to {1}", websitePublishPath, deploymentPath);
Kudu.Sync(websitePublishPath);
});
Task("Default")
.IsDependentOn("Publish");
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// EXECUTION
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
RunTarget(target);
在上述场景中，它支持具有 3 个不同网站的解决方案，并且发布的解决方案基于应用程序设置。
对于 .NET Core Web 应用程序，流程类似，基本上如下所示:
- DotNetCoreRestore
- DotNetCoreBuild
- DotNetCore发布
- Kudu.Sync
有几篇关于使用 Cake 部署到 Azure 的优秀博客文章:
关于c# - Cake(http ://cakebuild.net)可以用于部署 Azure WebApps，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/45228119/