c# - "Attempted to read or write protected memory. This is often an indication that other memory is corrupt"Dll导入C#

Question

我在尝试将数据编码(marshal)到 DLL 函数并返回到 C# 代码时遇到了这个奇怪的错误。我不知道我在哪里传递 null 或读取无效内存，并且这个错误是如此模糊。有什么线索吗？？

代码如下:

FeeCalculation函数在DLL中导出如下:

extern "C" __declspec(dllexport) void __stdcall FeeCalculation(char *cin, 
char *cout, char *flimit, char *frate,
char *fwindow, char *fincrement, char *fbird,
char *fparameter, char *fvalidation, char *fcoupon);

[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
        public struct feeAnswer
        {
            public uint fee;
            public uint tax1;
            public uint tax2;
            public uint tax3;
            public uint tax4;
            public uint surcharge1;
            public uint surcharge2;
            public uint validationFee;
            public uint couponFee1;
            public uint couponFee2;
            public uint couponFee3;
            public uint couponFee4;
            public ushort dstay;
            public ushort mstay;
        };

        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 1)]
        public struct feeRequest
        {
            public byte day;
            public byte month;
            public uint year;
            public byte hour;
            public byte minute;
            public byte rate;
            public byte validation;
            public byte coupon1;
            public byte coupon2;
            public byte coupon3;
            public byte coupon4;
        };

        [DllImport("FeeCalculation.dll", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall,
           CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)]
        public static extern void FeeCalculation(feeRequest cin,
            out feeAnswer cout, string flimit,
            string frate, string fwindow, string fincrement, string fbird,
            string fparameter, 
            string fvalidation, string fcoupon);

        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            feeRequest freq = new feeRequest();
            feeAnswer fans = new feeAnswer();

            string flim = "";
            string frat = "";
            string fwin = "";
            string finc = "";
            string fbir = "";
            string fpar = "";
            string fval = "";
            string fcoup = "";

            freq.day = 26;

            freq.month = 2;

            freq.year = 2010;   //2000 ~ 2099

            freq.hour = 20;

            freq.minute = 47;

            freq.rate = 15;

            freq.validation = 1;

            freq.coupon1 = 2;

            freq.coupon2 = 3;

            freq.coupon3 = 4;

            freq.coupon4 = 5;


            FeeCalculation(freq, out fans, flim, frat, fwin, finc, fbir, fpar, fval, fcoup);

根据约翰的建议:

public static extern void FeeCalculation(feeRequest cin,
            out feeAnswer cout, 
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPArray)]
            IntPtr flimit,
           [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPArray)]
            IntPtr frate,
           [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPArray)]
            IntPtr fwindow,
           [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPArray)]
            IntPtr fincrement,
           [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPArray)]
            IntPtr fbird,
           [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPArray)]
            IntPtr fparameter,
           [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPArray)]
            IntPtr fvalidation,
           [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPArray)]
            IntPtr fcoupon);

...

FeeCalculation(freq, out fans, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero);

Answer 1

您的问题很可能是您尚未完成互操作声明。正如我之前所说，大多数“字符串”参数实际上都是 out byte[] 参数(或 out struct)

所以你需要做更多类似这样的事情

    [DllImport("FeeCalculation.dll", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall,
       CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)]
    public static extern void FeeCalculation(feeRequest cin,
        out feeAnswer cout, 
        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPArray, SizeConst=100)]
        out byte[] flimit,
        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPArray, SizeConst=100)]
        out byte[] frate, 
        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPArray, SizeConst=100)]
        out byte[] fwindow, 
        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPArray, SizeConst=100)]
        out byte[] fincrement, 
        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPArray, SizeConst=100)]
        out byte[] fbird,
        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPArray, SizeConst=100)]
        out byte[] fparameter, 
        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPArray, SizeConst=100)]
        out byte[] fvalidation, 
        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPArray, SizeConst=100)]
        out byte[]fcoupon);

您可能不关心其他参数，但该函数仍然会尝试写入它们，因此您必须提供虚拟缓冲区，并且缓冲区必须足够大才能容纳输出。 (因此您可能需要更改 SizeConst)。

如果您的函数容忍指向输出的 NULL 指针，那么您可以将不需要的值声明为 IntPtr 并为这些值传递 IntPtr.Zero。

从长远来看，您确实需要声明该函数想要查看的所有结构，并正确地将它们全部传入。

编辑:好的，您想使用 IntPtr 或 MarshalAs/byte[]，但不能同时使用两者。

public static extern void FeeCalculation(feeRequest cin,
        out feeAnswer cout, 
        IntPtr flimit,
        IntPtr frate,
        IntPtr fwindow,
        IntPtr fincrement,
        IntPtr fbird,
        IntPtr fparameter,
        IntPtr fvalidation,
        IntPtr fcoupon);

FeeCalculation(freq, out fans, IntPtr.Zero, ...