c# - 将一个对象的两个列表合并为一个

Question

我目前正在开发一个需要此场景的应用程序。

假设我有这个对象

public class ObjectItem
{
   public int Id {get;set;}
   public int Name {get;set;}
   public int Sex {get;set;}
   public int Age {get;set;}
   public string Complexion {get;set;}
}

如果我们现在有这个对象的两个列表

var studentWithAge = new List<ObjectItem>
                  {
                    new ObjectItem {Id = 1, Name = "John", Age = 2},
                    new ObjectItem {Id = 2, Name = "Smith", Age = 5},
                    new ObjectItem {Id = 3, Name = "Juliet", Age = 7},
                  };

var studentWithSexAndComplexion = new List<ObjectItem>
                       {
                          new ObjectItem {Id = 1, Name = "John", Sex = "Male", Complexion = "fair"},
                          new ObjectItem {Id = 2, Name = "Smith", Sex = "Male", Complexion = " "},
                          new ObjectItem {Id = 3, Name = "Juliet", Sex = "Female", Complexion = "Blonde"},
                          new ObjectItem {Id = 4, Name = "Shittu", Sex = "Male", Complexion = "fair"},
                       };

我想将这两个列表合并为一个。最终结果应该如下所示。

var CompleteStudentData=new List<ObjectItem>
{
   new ObjectItem{Id=1,Name="John",Sex="Male", Complexion="fair",Age=2},
   new ObjectItem{Id=2,Name="Smith",Sex="Male", Complexion=" ", Age=5},
   new ObjectItem{Id=3,Name="Juliet",Sex="Female", Complexion="Blonde", Age=7},
   new ObjectItem{Id=4,Name="Shittu",Sex="Male", Complexion="fair", Age=0},
}

我该如何实现这个目标？使用 Union 合并两个列表不会产生所需的结果。我将非常感谢您的帮助。

Answer 1

var result = StudentWithAge.Join(StudentWithSexAndComplexion, 
                                 sa => sa.Id,
                                 ssc => ssc.Id,
                                 (sa, ssc) => new ObjectItem
                                 {
                                    Id = sa.Id,
                                    Name = sa.Name, 
                                    Age = sa.Age, 
                                    Sex = ssc.Sex, 
                                    Complexion = ssc.Complexion
                                 }).ToList();

或者，避免创建新对象:

var result = StudentWithAge.Join(StudentWithSexAndComplexion, 
                                 sa => sa.Id,
                                 ssc => ssc.Id,
                                 (sa, ssc) => 
                                 { 
                                    sa.Sex = ssc.Sex; 
                                    sa.Complexion = ssc.Complexion; 
                                    return sa;
                                 }).ToList();

如果您想添加仅出现在第二个列表中的学生，也可以:

result.AddRange(StudentWithSexAndComplexion.Where(ssc => !StudentWithAge.Any(sa => sa.Id == ssc.Id)));