我有两个问题。
如何使用 .net 2.0 从 C# 程序将焦点设置到已打开的 Internet Explorer 选项卡。
如何从 C# 程序在运行 Internet Explorer 实例(而不是在新窗口中)的新选项卡中打开新 URL。
我最多只能使用 .net 2.0。
我们将不胜感激。
最佳答案
这是如何根据选项卡的 URL 地址激活选项卡的代码。我测试过，效果很好。您可以添加如何根据文本/描述等激活选项卡的功能。如果您需要它在 .net 2.0 下运行，则将 var 更改为特定类型。
这是一个实际的代码本身。我将它包装在单独的类中。
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using Accessibility;
namespace IETabsInteraction
{
internal class TabActivator
{
#region Nested type: OBJID
private enum OBJID : uint
{
OBJID_WINDOW = 0x00000000,
}
#endregion
#region Declarations
private const int CHILDID_SELF = 0;
private readonly IntPtr _hWnd;
private IAccessible _accessible;
[DllImport("oleacc.dll")]
private static extern int AccessibleObjectFromWindow(IntPtr hwnd, uint id, ref Guid iid,
[In, Out, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.IUnknown)] ref object
ppvObject);
[DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
private static extern IntPtr FindWindowEx(IntPtr hwndParent, IntPtr hwndChildAfter, string lpszClass,
string lpszWindow);
[DllImport("oleacc.dll")]
private static extern int AccessibleChildren(IAccessible paccContainer, int iChildStart, int cChildren,
[In, Out, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPArray, SizeParamIndex = 2)] object[] rgvarChildren, out int pcObtained);
#endregion
#region Constructors
internal TabActivator(IntPtr ieHandle)
{
_hWnd = ieHandle;
AccessibleObjectFromWindow(GetDirectUIHWND(ieHandle), OBJID.OBJID_WINDOW, ref _accessible);
CheckForAccessible();
}
private TabActivator(IAccessible acc)
{
if (acc == null)
throw new Exception("Could not get accessible");
_accessible = acc;
}
#endregion
private TabActivator[] Children
{
get
{
var num = 0;
var res = GetAccessibleChildren(_accessible, out num);
if (res == null)
return new TabActivator[0];
var list = new List<TabActivator>(res.Length);
foreach (object obj in res)
{
var acc = obj as IAccessible;
if (acc != null)
list.Add(new TabActivator(acc));
}
return list.ToArray();
}
}
private int ChildCount
{
get { return _accessible.accChildCount; }
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets LocationUrl of the tab
/// </summary>
private string LocationUrl
{
get
{
var url = _accessible.accDescription[CHILDID_SELF];
if (url.Contains(Environment.NewLine))
url = url.Split('\n')[1];
return url;
}
}
private void CheckForAccessible()
{
if (_accessible == null)
throw new Exception("Could not get accessible. Accessible can't be null");
}
internal void ActivateByTabsUrl(string tabsUrl)
{
var tabIndexToActivate = GetTabIndexToActivate(tabsUrl);
AccessibleObjectFromWindow(GetDirectUIHWND(_hWnd), OBJID.OBJID_WINDOW, ref _accessible);
CheckForAccessible();
var index = 0;
var ieDirectUIHWND = new TabActivator(_hWnd);
foreach (var accessor in ieDirectUIHWND.Children)
{
foreach (var child in accessor.Children)
{
foreach (var tab in child.Children)
{
if (tabIndexToActivate >= child.ChildCount - 1)
return;
if (index == tabIndexToActivate)
{
tab.ActivateTab();
return;
}
index++;
}
}
}
}
private void ActivateTab()
{
_accessible.accDoDefaultAction(CHILDID_SELF);
}
private int GetTabIndexToActivate(string tabsUrl)
{
AccessibleObjectFromWindow(GetDirectUIHWND(_hWnd), OBJID.OBJID_WINDOW, ref _accessible);
CheckForAccessible();
var index = 0;
var ieDirectUIHWND = new TabActivator(_hWnd);
foreach (var accessor in ieDirectUIHWND.Children)
{
foreach (var child in accessor.Children)
{
foreach (var tab in child.Children)
{
var tabUrl = tab.LocationUrl;
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(tabUrl))
{
if (tab.LocationUrl.Contains(tabsUrl))
return index;
}
index++;
}
}
}
return -1;
}
private IntPtr GetDirectUIHWND(IntPtr ieFrame)
{
// For IE 8:
var directUI = FindWindowEx(ieFrame, IntPtr.Zero, "CommandBarClass", null);
directUI = FindWindowEx(directUI, IntPtr.Zero, "ReBarWindow32", null);
directUI = FindWindowEx(directUI, IntPtr.Zero, "TabBandClass", null);
directUI = FindWindowEx(directUI, IntPtr.Zero, "DirectUIHWND", null);
if (directUI == IntPtr.Zero)
{
// For IE 9:
//directUI = FindWindowEx(ieFrame, IntPtr.Zero, "WorkerW", "Navigation Bar");
directUI = FindWindowEx(ieFrame, IntPtr.Zero, "WorkerW", null);
directUI = FindWindowEx(directUI, IntPtr.Zero, "ReBarWindow32", null);
directUI = FindWindowEx(directUI, IntPtr.Zero, "TabBandClass", null);
directUI = FindWindowEx(directUI, IntPtr.Zero, "DirectUIHWND", null);
}
return directUI;
}
private static int AccessibleObjectFromWindow(IntPtr hwnd, OBJID idObject, ref IAccessible acc)
{
var guid = new Guid("{618736e0-3c3d-11cf-810c-00aa00389b71}"); // IAccessibleobject obj = null;
object obj = null;
var num = AccessibleObjectFromWindow(hwnd, (uint) idObject, ref guid, ref obj);
acc = (IAccessible) obj;
return num;
}
private static object[] GetAccessibleChildren(IAccessible ao, out int childs)
{
childs = 0;
object[] ret = null;
var count = ao.accChildCount;
if (count > 0)
{
ret = new object[count];
AccessibleChildren(ao, 0, count, ret, out childs);
}
return ret;
}
}
}
要执行此代码，请使用:
var hWnd = (IntPtr)ie.HWND;
new TabActivator(hWnd).ActivateByTabsUrl("www.stackoverflow.com");
回答你的第二个问题。您将需要找到您已经运行的 ie:
private static void OpenTabInExistingIE()
{
var shellWindows = new ShellWindows();
// check if IE is open
if (shellWindows.Count > 0)
((InternetExplorer)shellWindows.Item(0)).Navigate2("www.stackoverflow.com", 2048);
}
对于所有这些代码，您必须添加对 SHDocVw.dll 和
的引用#using SHDocVw;
这是 Navigate2 方法的标志
Enum BrowserNavConstants
navOpenInNewWindow = 1
navNoHistory = 2
navNoReadFromCache = 4
navNoWriteToCache = 8
navAllowAutosearch = 16
navBrowserBar = 32
navHyperlink = 64
navEnforceRestricted = 128
navNewWindowsManaged = 256
navUntrustedForDownload = 512
navTrustedForActiveX = 1024
navOpenInNewTab = 2048
navOpenInBackgroundTab = 4096
navKeepWordWheelText = 8192
navVirtualTab = 16384
navBlockRedirectsXDomain = 32768
navOpenNewForegroundTab = 65536
End Enum
关于c# - 使用 .net 2.0 从 C# 程序将焦点设置到已打开的 Internet Explorer 选项卡，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3820228/