我正在创建一个程序来使用随 SQL Server 2008 分发的 SMO 库生成我的数据库模式。
我得到了脚本输出代码,当它配置为输出所有内容时,它实际上与 SQL Server Management Studio 输出相同,但有一个奇怪的异常(exception):它不输出它在以下位置生成的外键约束的注释 header 底部,而 SSMS 是。谁能弄清楚这是为什么?这是我的代码:
private void btnExportScript_Click(object sender, EventArgs ea) {
Server srv = setupConnection();
// Reference the database
if (!srv.Databases.Contains(cbChooseDb.SelectedItem.ToString())) {
_utils.ShowError("Couldn't find DB '" + cbChooseDb.SelectedItem.ToString() + "'.");
return;
}
Database db = srv.Databases[cbChooseDb.SelectedItem.ToString()];
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
try {
Scripter scrp = new Scripter(srv);
scrp.Options.AppendToFile = false;
scrp.Options.ToFileOnly = false;
scrp.Options.ScriptDrops = false; // Don't script DROPs
scrp.Options.Indexes = true; // Include indexes
scrp.Options.DriAllConstraints = true; // Include referential constraints in the script
scrp.Options.Triggers = true; // Include triggers
scrp.Options.FullTextIndexes = true; // Include full text indexes
scrp.Options.NonClusteredIndexes = true; // Include non-clustered indexes
scrp.Options.NoCollation = false; // Include collation
scrp.Options.Bindings = true; // Include bindings
scrp.Options.SchemaQualify = true; // Include schema qualification, eg. [dbo]
scrp.Options.IncludeDatabaseContext = false;
scrp.Options.AnsiPadding = true;
scrp.Options.FullTextStopLists = true;
scrp.Options.IncludeIfNotExists = false;
scrp.Options.ScriptBatchTerminator = true;
scrp.Options.ExtendedProperties = true;
scrp.Options.ClusteredIndexes = true;
scrp.Options.FullTextCatalogs = true;
scrp.Options.SchemaQualifyForeignKeysReferences = true;
scrp.Options.XmlIndexes = true;
scrp.Options.IncludeHeaders = true;
// Prefectching may speed things up
scrp.PrefetchObjects = true;
var urns = new List<Urn>();
// Iterate through the tables in database and script each one.
foreach (Table tb in db.Tables) {
if (tb.IsSystemObject == false) {
// Table is not a system object, so add it.
urns.Add(tb.Urn);
}
}
// Iterate through the views in database and script each one. Display the script.
foreach (Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.View view in db.Views) {
if (view.IsSystemObject == false) {
// View is not a system object, so add it.
urns.Add(view.Urn);
}
}
// Iterate through the stored procedures in database and script each one. Display the script.
foreach (StoredProcedure sp in db.StoredProcedures) {
if (sp.IsSystemObject == false) {
// Procedure is not a system object, so add it.
urns.Add(sp.Urn);
}
}
// Start by manually adding DB context
builder.AppendLine("USE [" + db.Name + "]");
builder.AppendLine("GO");
System.Collections.Specialized.StringCollection sc = scrp.Script(urns.ToArray());
foreach (string st in sc) {
// It seems each string is a sensible batch, and putting GO after it makes it work in tools like SSMS.
// Wrapping each string in an 'exec' statement would work better if using SqlCommand to run the script.
builder.Append(st.Trim(new char[] { '\r', '\n' }) + "\r\nGO\r\n");
}
}
catch (Exception ex) {
showExceptionError("Couldn't generate script.", ex);
return;
}
try {
File.WriteAllText(txtExportToFile.Text, builder.ToString());
_utils.ShowInfo("DB exported to script at: " + txtExportToFile.Text);
}
catch (Exception ex) {
showExceptionError("Couldn't save script file.", ex);
return;
}
}
请注意,外键属于 DRI 约束类别,并且由于 scrp.Options.DriAllConstraints = true;
而被编写脚本。
最佳答案
我这里有一个解决方案:Can't get EnumScript() to generate constraints
出于某种原因,Scripter
在给定一个 Urn 列表时不会发出 DRI 约束(外键等),但如果一次给定一个 Urn,它就会发出。这里的诀窍是按照它们的祖先顺序给出 Urns:表必须在它们被约束引用之前定义。为此,我使用了 DependencyWalker
。
这是一个概要:
var urns = new List<Urn>();
Scripter schemaScripter = new Scripter(srv) { Options = schemaOptions };
Scripter insertScripter = new Scripter(srv) { Options = insertOptions };
var dw = new DependencyWalker(srv);
foreach (Table t in db.Tables)
if (t.IsSystemObject == false)
urns.Add(t.Urn);
DependencyTree dTree = dw.DiscoverDependencies(urns.ToArray(), true);
DependencyCollection dColl = dw.WalkDependencies(dTree);
foreach (var d in dColl)
{
foreach (var s in schemaScripter.Script(new Urn[] { d.Urn }))
strings.Add(s);
strings.Add("GO");
if (scriptData)
{
int n = 0;
foreach (var i in insertScripter.EnumScript(new Urn[] {d.Urn}))
{
strings.Add(i);
if ((++n) % 100 == 0)
strings.Add("GO");
}
}
}
注意:每隔一段时间添加一个“GO”可以使批处理大小保持较小,这样 SSMS 就不会耗尽内存。
关于c# - 为什么 SMO 脚本程序不生成外键 header ?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/13330973/