c# - 我可以将图像设置为*不*自动调整大小吗？

Question

我有一个"template"Excel 文件，其中包含为布局设置的一些基本内容(一些合并的单元格、一些列宽度等)，然后 ClosedXML 使用它来填充数据。在基本层面上，它很简单:

var workbook = new XLWorkbook(filePath);
workbook.Worksheets.Single().Cell(1, 4).Value = someTextValue;
workbook.Worksheets.Single().Cell(1, 4).Style.Alignment.WrapText = true;
// set other values, etc.

整个过程包括将文件复制到另一个流，返回它以从网络应用程序下载，诸如此类。

静态模板文件中的一个单元格有一个图像。该行上的另一个单元格需要自动扩展以适应带有回车符的换行文本。当设置上面的 WrapText 属性时，行的自动扩展工作正常。然而，图像 也在扩展它的高度。 (因此变得明显扭曲。)

在文件本身中，我右键单击图像以设置其格式，并在“大小和属性”下明确选择“不要移动或调整单元格大小”。但是，通过 ClosedXML 交互自动调整行的大小仍然会导致图像调整大小。

我尝试过的另一件事是通过将图像放在文本框内以某种方式将图像与行“分开”。然而，图像和文本框似乎同样“ float ”在单元格上方，并且图像不能放置在文本框内(或者我不知道如何放置)。

ClosedXML 似乎对图像没有太多支持(除非我只是没有看到它)。在此设置中是否有任何方法可以防止此图像随行自动调整大小？

Answer 1

我遇到了类似的问题。我的解决方案是为图像使用绝对定位的 anchor ，出于某种原因，您不能在 Excel 本身中这样做...

我使用类似于 here 中的代码构建控制台应用程序以使用 OpenXML SDK 生成模板 Excel 文件. anchor 代码:

Position pos = new Position();
pos.X = 0;
pos.Y = 0;
Extent ext = new Extent();
ext.Cx = extents.Cx;
ext.Cy = extents.Cy;
AbsoluteAnchor anchor = new AbsoluteAnchor();
anchor.Position = pos;
anchor.Extent = ext;
anchor.Append(picture);
anchor.Append(new ClientData());

完整代码隐藏在代码片段中以备不时之需:

static void Main(string[] args)
{
	string sFile = "ExcelOpenXmlWithImage.xlsx";
	if (File.Exists(sFile))
	{
		File.Delete(sFile);
	}
	BuildWorkbook(sFile);
}

private static void BuildWorkbook(string filename)
{
	try
	{
		using (SpreadsheetDocument xl = SpreadsheetDocument.Create(filename, SpreadsheetDocumentType.Workbook))
		{
			WorkbookPart wbp = xl.AddWorkbookPart();
			WorksheetPart wsp = wbp.AddNewPart<WorksheetPart>();
			Workbook wb = new Workbook();
			FileVersion fv = new FileVersion();
			fv.ApplicationName = "Microsoft Office Excel";
			Worksheet ws = new Worksheet();
			SheetData sd = new SheetData();

			string sImagePath = "polymathlogo.png";
			DrawingsPart dp = wsp.AddNewPart<DrawingsPart>();
			ImagePart imgp = dp.AddImagePart(ImagePartType.Png, wsp.GetIdOfPart(dp));
			using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(sImagePath, FileMode.Open))
			{
				imgp.FeedData(fs);
			}

			NonVisualDrawingProperties nvdp = new NonVisualDrawingProperties();
			nvdp.Id = 1025;
			nvdp.Name = "Picture 1";
			nvdp.Description = "polymathlogo";
			DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.PictureLocks picLocks = new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.PictureLocks();
			picLocks.NoChangeAspect = true;
			picLocks.NoChangeArrowheads = true;
			NonVisualPictureDrawingProperties nvpdp = new NonVisualPictureDrawingProperties();
			nvpdp.PictureLocks = picLocks;
			NonVisualPictureProperties nvpp = new NonVisualPictureProperties();
			nvpp.NonVisualDrawingProperties = nvdp;
			nvpp.NonVisualPictureDrawingProperties = nvpdp;

			DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.Stretch stretch = new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.Stretch();
			stretch.FillRectangle = new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.FillRectangle();

			BlipFill blipFill = new BlipFill();
			DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.Blip blip = new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.Blip();
			blip.Embed = dp.GetIdOfPart(imgp);
			blip.CompressionState = DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.BlipCompressionValues.Print;
			blipFill.Blip = blip;
			blipFill.SourceRectangle = new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.SourceRectangle();
			blipFill.Append(stretch);

			DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.Transform2D t2d = new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.Transform2D();
			DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.Offset offset = new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.Offset();
			offset.X = 0;
			offset.Y = 0;
			t2d.Offset = offset;
			Bitmap bm = new Bitmap(sImagePath);
			//http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_Metric_Unit#DrawingML
			//http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1341930/pixel-to-centimeter
			//http://stackoverflow.com/questions/139655/how-to-convert-pixels-to-points-px-to-pt-in-net-c
			DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.Extents extents = new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.Extents();
			extents.Cx = (long)bm.Width * (long)((float)914400 / bm.HorizontalResolution);
			extents.Cy = (long)bm.Height * (long)((float)914400 / bm.VerticalResolution);
			bm.Dispose();
			t2d.Extents = extents;
			ShapeProperties sp = new ShapeProperties();
			sp.BlackWhiteMode = DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.BlackWhiteModeValues.Auto;
			sp.Transform2D = t2d;
			DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.PresetGeometry prstGeom = new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.PresetGeometry();
			prstGeom.Preset = DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.ShapeTypeValues.Rectangle;
			prstGeom.AdjustValueList = new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.AdjustValueList();
			sp.Append(prstGeom);
			sp.Append(new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.NoFill());

			DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.Spreadsheet.Picture picture = new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.Spreadsheet.Picture();
			picture.NonVisualPictureProperties = nvpp;
			picture.BlipFill = blipFill;
			picture.ShapeProperties = sp;

			Position pos = new Position();
			pos.X = 0;
			pos.Y = 0;
			Extent ext = new Extent();
			ext.Cx = extents.Cx;
			ext.Cy = extents.Cy;
			AbsoluteAnchor anchor = new AbsoluteAnchor();
			anchor.Position = pos;
			anchor.Extent = ext;
			anchor.Append(picture);
			anchor.Append(new ClientData());
			WorksheetDrawing wsd = new WorksheetDrawing();
			wsd.Append(anchor);
			Drawing drawing = new Drawing();
			drawing.Id = dp.GetIdOfPart(imgp);

			wsd.Save(dp);

			ws.Append(sd);
			ws.Append(drawing);
			wsp.Worksheet = ws;
			wsp.Worksheet.Save();
			Sheets sheets = new Sheets();
			Sheet sheet = new Sheet();
			sheet.Name = "Sheet1";
			sheet.SheetId = 1;
			sheet.Id = wbp.GetIdOfPart(wsp);
			sheets.Append(sheet);
			wb.Append(fv);
			wb.Append(sheets);

			xl.WorkbookPart.Workbook = wb;
			xl.WorkbookPart.Workbook.Save();
			xl.Close();
		}
	}
	catch (Exception e)
	{
		Console.WriteLine(e.ToString());
		Console.ReadLine();
	}
}