c# - 将 SAXON 9.5 (nuget) 与 Schematron 结合使用

Question

我正在运行这段代码:

        string path = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory;

        // Uri schemaUri = new Uri(@"file:\\" + path + @"\sch\patient.sch");
        Uri totransformEE = new Uri(@"file:\\" + path + @"\po\po-schema.sch");
        Uri transformER = new Uri(@"file:\\" + path + @"\xsl\conformance1-5.xsl");

        ///////////////////////////////
        // Crate Schemtron xslt to be applied
        ///////////////////////////////
        // Create a Processor instance.
        Processor processor = new Processor();

        // Load the source document
        XdmNode input = processor.NewDocumentBuilder().Build(totransformEE);

        // Create a transformer for the stylesheet.
        XsltTransformer transformer = processor.NewXsltCompiler().Compile(transformER).Load();

        // Set the root node of the source document to be the initial context node
        transformer.InitialContextNode = input;

        // Create a serializer
        Serializer serializer = new Serializer();
        MemoryStream st = new MemoryStream();
        serializer.SetOutputStream(st);

        // Transform the source XML to System.out.
        transformer.Run(serializer);

        st.Position = 0;
        System.IO.StreamReader rd = new System.IO.StreamReader(st);
        string xsltSchematronStylesheet = rd.ReadToEnd();

        System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(xsltSchematronStylesheet);

        // Load the source document
        Uri transformEE2 = new Uri(@"file:\\" + path + @"\po\po-bad.xml");

        var documentbuilder2 = processor.NewDocumentBuilder();
        XdmNode input2 = documentbuilder2.Build(transformEE2);

        ////// Create a transformer for the stylesheet.
        StringReader sr2 = new StringReader(xsltSchematronStylesheet);
        XsltTransformer transformer2 = processor.NewXsltCompiler().Compile(sr2).Load();

        // Set the root node of the source document to be the initial context node
        transformer2.InitialContextNode = input2;

        // Create a serializer
        Serializer serializer2 = new Serializer();
        MemoryStream st2 = new MemoryStream();
        serializer.SetOutputStream(st2);

        transformer2.MessageListener = new MyMessageListener();
        // Transform the source XML to System.out.
        transformer2.Run(serializer2);

        st2.Position = 0;
        System.IO.StreamReader rd2 = new System.IO.StreamReader(st2);
        string xsltSchematronResult = rd2.ReadToEnd();
        System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(xsltSchematronResult);

在检查 xsltSchematronStylesheet 时，我得到了一个 XSLT 文件。但是 st2 末尾的流的长度为 0。此外，MyMessageListener.Message 没有收到任何调用(我使用了一个断点)。

我不确定我是否有错误的代码、错误的示例文件等。 我相信我的样本文件是正确的，但也许我有错误的文件或遗漏了一些文件。

有谁知道为什么没有数据返回到流st2。如果没有，您能否指导我找到一个包含所有文件和作品的简单示例？

Answer 1

我真正的根本问题是找到简单的完整示例代码来在 .Net 中执行 Schematron。所以这里的下一个人就是我正在寻找的样本。我试图使它尽可能完整。如果我遗漏了什么，请发表评论。

1. 创建单元测试项目
2. 运行 Nuget 命令
3. 下载 Schematron 文件
4. 使用包含的类和 sch、xml 文件。
5. 运行测试程序

Nuget Saxon 命令行:

Install-Package Saxon-HE 

下载最新的 Schematron 文件 http://www.schematron.com/tmp/iso-schematron-xslt2.zip

单元测试:

using System;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
using System.IO;

namespace SOAPonFHIR.Test
{
    [TestClass]
    public class Schematron
    {
        [TestMethod]
        public void XSLT_SAXON_Simple_Schematron2()
        {

            ///////////////////////////////
            // Transform original Schemtron  
            ///////////////////////////////
            string path = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory;

            Uri schematron = new Uri(@"file:\\" + path + @"\simple\input.sch");
            Uri schematronxsl = new Uri(@"file:\\" + path + @"\xsl_2.0\iso_svrl_for_xslt2.xsl");

            Stream schematrontransform = new Test.XSLTransform().Transform(schematron, schematronxsl);

            ///////////////////////////////
            // Apply Schemtron xslt 
            ///////////////////////////////
            FileStream xmlstream = new FileStream(path + @"\simple\input.xml", FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.Read);
            Stream results = new Test.XSLTransform().Transform(xmlstream, schematrontransform);

            System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("RESULTS");
            results.Position = 0;
            System.IO.StreamReader rd2 = new System.IO.StreamReader(results);
            string xsltSchematronResult = rd2.ReadToEnd();
            System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(xsltSchematronResult);

        }
    }
}

转换类:

using System;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.XPath;
using System.Xml.Xsl;
using Saxon.Api;
using System.IO;
using System.Xml.Schema;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace SOAPonFHIR.Test
{
    public class XSLTransform
    {
        public Stream Transform(Uri xmluri, Uri xsluri)
        {


            // Create a Processor instance.
            Processor processor = new Processor();

            // Load the source document
            XdmNode input = processor.NewDocumentBuilder().Build(xmluri);

            // Create a transformer for the stylesheet.
            var compiler = processor.NewXsltCompiler();
            compiler.ErrorList = new System.Collections.Generic.List<Exception>();

            XsltTransformer transformer = compiler.Compile(xsluri).Load();

            if (compiler.ErrorList.Count != 0)
                throw new Exception("Exception loading xsl!");

            // Set the root node of the source document to be the initial context node
            transformer.InitialContextNode = input;

            // Create a serializer
            Serializer serializer = new Serializer();
            MemoryStream results = new MemoryStream();
            serializer.SetOutputStream(results);

            // Transform the source XML to System.out.
            transformer.Run(serializer);

            //get the string
            results.Position = 0;
            return results;


        }

        public System.IO.Stream Transform(System.IO.Stream xmlstream, System.IO.Stream xslstream)
        {

            // Create a Processor instance.
            Processor processor = new Processor();

            // Load the source document
            var documentbuilder = processor.NewDocumentBuilder();
            documentbuilder.BaseUri = new Uri("file://c:/" );
            XdmNode input = documentbuilder.Build(xmlstream);

            // Create a transformer for the stylesheet.
            var compiler = processor.NewXsltCompiler();
            compiler.ErrorList = new System.Collections.Generic.List<Exception>();
            compiler.XmlResolver = new XmlUrlResolver();
            XsltTransformer transformer = compiler.Compile(xslstream).Load();

            if (compiler.ErrorList.Count != 0)
                throw new Exception("Exception loading xsl!");

            // Set the root node of the source document to be the initial context node
            transformer.InitialContextNode = input;

            // Create a serializer
            Serializer serializer = new Serializer();
            MemoryStream results = new MemoryStream();
            serializer.SetOutputStream(results);

            // Transform the source XML to System.out.
            transformer.Run(serializer);

            //get the string
            results.Position = 0;
            return results;


        }

    }
}

Schematron 文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<iso:schema
  xmlns="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron" 
  xmlns:iso="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"
  xmlns:dp="http://www.dpawson.co.uk/ns#"
  queryBinding='xslt2'
  schemaVersion='ISO19757-3'>

  <iso:title>Test ISO schematron file. Introduction mode</iso:title>
  <iso:ns prefix='dp' uri='http://www.dpawson.co.uk/ns#'/> 

  <iso:pattern>
    <iso:rule context="chapter">

      <iso:assert
         test="title">A chapter should have a title</iso:assert>  
    </iso:rule>
  </iso:pattern>


</iso:schema>

XML 文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<doc>
  <chapter id="c1">
    <title>chapter title</title>  
    <para>Chapter content</para>
  </chapter>

  <chapter id="c2">
    <title>chapter 2 title</title>
    <para>Content</para>           
  </chapter>

  <chapter id="c3">
    <title>Title</title>
    <para>Chapter 3 content</para>
  </chapter>
</doc>

结果:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<svrl:schematron-output xmlns:svrl="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/svrl"
                        xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
                        xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
                        xmlns:saxon="http://saxon.sf.net/"
                        xmlns:schold="http://www.ascc.net/xml/schematron"
                        xmlns:iso="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"
                        xmlns:xhtml="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
                        xmlns:dp="http://www.dpawson.co.uk/ns#"
                        title="Test ISO schematron file. Introduction mode"
                        schemaVersion="ISO19757-3"><!--   
           
           
         -->
   <svrl:ns-prefix-in-attribute-values uri="http://www.dpawson.co.uk/ns#" prefix="dp"/>
   <svrl:active-pattern document="file:///c:/"/>
   <svrl:fired-rule context="chapter"/>
   <svrl:fired-rule context="chapter"/>
   <svrl:fired-rule context="chapter"/>
</svrl:schematron-output>