c# - 如何修复 'file is in use by another process' 错误

Question

我创建了一个程序，它能够通过数据 GridView 修改 .exe.config 文件(应用程序配置)的内容，数据 GridView 上显示键值对。问题是，我有一个保存设置，它将旧值替换为用户键入的新值。它保存，下次我打开它时文件将被覆盖，但是当我尝试加载配置文件以更新用户设置已更改为什么时，我收到“文件被另一个进程使用”错误。

这是代码:

    private XmlDocument m_XmlDoc;

    private FileStream fIn;
    private StreamReader sr;
    private StreamWriter sw;

    private OrderedDictionary m_Settings;

    private void ProgramConfig_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        try
        {
            loadconfigfile(GatewayConfiguration.Properties.Settings.Default.Config);

            BindingList<KeyValueType> list = new BindingList<KeyValueType>();
            for (index = 0; index < m_Settings.Count; index++)
            {
                list.Add(new KeyValueType(keys[index], values[index].ToString()));
            }

            var source = new BindingSource();
            source.DataSource = list;
            dataGridView1.DataSource = source;
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            textBox1.Text = ex.Message;
        }
    }

    public void loadconfigfile(string configfile)
    {
        if (File.Exists(configfile))
        {
            m_XmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
            GatewayConfiguration.Properties.Settings.Default.Config = configfile;
            GatewayConfiguration.Properties.Settings.Default.Save();

            // Error Occurs here at the fIn, telling me that the file is currently in use and cannot be accessed.
            fIn = new FileStream(configfile, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.ReadWrite);
            sr = new StreamReader(fIn);
            sw = new StreamWriter(fIn);
            try
            {
                m_XmlDoc.LoadXml(sr.ReadToEnd());
                loadAppSettings();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw ex;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            throw new FileNotFoundException(configfile + " does not exist.");
        }
    }

    private void loadAppSettings()
    {
        m_Settings = new OrderedDictionary();
        XmlNodeList nl = m_XmlDoc.GetElementsByTagName("setting");
        foreach (XmlNode node in nl)
        {
            try
            {
                m_Settings.Add(node.Attributes["name"].Value, node.ChildNodes[0].InnerText);
            }
            catch (Exception)
            {
            }
        }
    }

    private void SaveAppSettings_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        // saves
        MessageBoxButtons buttons = MessageBoxButtons.YesNo;
        DialogResult result = MessageBox.Show("Overwrite the old values with the new values?", "Save Settings?", buttons);
        if (result == DialogResult.No)
        {
            return;
        }
        int index = 0;
        string[] keys = new string[m_Settings.Keys.Count];
        m_Settings.Keys.CopyTo(keys, 0);
        for (index = 0; index < dataGridView1.Rows.Count; index++)
        {
            if ((string)dataGridView1[2, index].Value != string.Empty)
            {
                setAppSetting(keys[index], (string)dataGridView1[2, index].Value);
            }
        }
        // Updates datagrid by loading configfile again
        loadconfigfile(GatewayConfiguration.Properties.Settings.Default.Config);
        textBox1.Text = "Settings Saved. You may now exit.";
        m_savecounter++;
        dataGridView1.Update(); 
        dataGridView1.Refresh();
    }

错误发生在 SaveAppSettings 下的 loadconfigfile 函数。它告诉我它无法访问该文件，因为该文件已被另一个进程使用。在我再次打开文件并将其显示给用户之前，我需要做些什么吗？

非常感谢，

Tf.rz

Answer 1

在 loadconfigfile() 的末尾这个怎么样

fIn.Close();

您基本上需要在完成后关闭您打开的任何流。