有谁知道 iOS 设备的简单 TCP 示例,以便我可以将字符串发送到服务器。我看过以下图书馆 https://github.com/robbiehanson/CocoaAsyncSocket但它似乎很冗长。
我真正想要的是有一种连接到 IP 地址和端口号并向该地址发送一串数据的简单方法。有谁知道一个简单的方法来做到这一点?
最佳答案
SocketConnectionVC.h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@interface SocketConnectionVC : UIViewController<NSStreamDelegate>
{
CFReadStreamRef readStream;
CFWriteStreamRef writeStream;
NSInputStream *inputStream;
NSOutputStream *outputStream;
NSMutableArray *messages;
}
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *ipAddressText;
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *portText;
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *dataToSendText;
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextView *dataRecievedTextView;
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *connectedLabel;
@end
SocketConnectionVC.m
#import "SocketConnectionVC.h"
@interface SocketConnectionVC ()
@end
@implementation SocketConnectionVC
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
_connectedLabel.text = @"Disconnected";
}
- (IBAction) sendMessage {
NSString *response = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"msg:%@", _dataToSendText.text];
NSData *data = [[NSData alloc] initWithData:[response dataUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding]];
[outputStream write:[data bytes] maxLength:[data length]];
}
- (void) messageReceived:(NSString *)message {
[messages addObject:message];
_dataRecievedTextView.text = message;
NSLog(@"%@", message);
}
- (void)stream:(NSStream *)theStream handleEvent:(NSStreamEvent)streamEvent {
NSLog(@"stream event %lu", streamEvent);
switch (streamEvent) {
case NSStreamEventOpenCompleted:
NSLog(@"Stream opened");
_connectedLabel.text = @"Connected";
break;
case NSStreamEventHasBytesAvailable:
if (theStream == inputStream)
{
uint8_t buffer[1024];
NSInteger len;
while ([inputStream hasBytesAvailable])
{
len = [inputStream read:buffer maxLength:sizeof(buffer)];
if (len > 0)
{
NSString *output = [[NSString alloc] initWithBytes:buffer length:len encoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding];
if (nil != output)
{
NSLog(@"server said: %@", output);
[self messageReceived:output];
}
}
}
}
break;
case NSStreamEventHasSpaceAvailable:
NSLog(@"Stream has space available now");
break;
case NSStreamEventErrorOccurred:
NSLog(@"%@",[theStream streamError].localizedDescription);
break;
case NSStreamEventEndEncountered:
[theStream close];
[theStream removeFromRunLoop:[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop] forMode:NSDefaultRunLoopMode];
_connectedLabel.text = @"Disconnected";
NSLog(@"close stream");
break;
default:
NSLog(@"Unknown event");
}
}
- (IBAction)connectToServer:(id)sender {
NSLog(@"Setting up connection to %@ : %i", _ipAddressText.text, [_portText.text intValue]);
CFStreamCreatePairWithSocketToHost(kCFAllocatorDefault, (__bridge CFStringRef) _ipAddressText.text, [_portText.text intValue], &readStream, &writeStream);
messages = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
[self open];
}
- (IBAction)disconnect:(id)sender {
[self close];
}
- (void)open {
NSLog(@"Opening streams.");
outputStream = (__bridge NSOutputStream *)writeStream;
inputStream = (__bridge NSInputStream *)readStream;
[outputStream setDelegate:self];
[inputStream setDelegate:self];
[outputStream scheduleInRunLoop:[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop] forMode:NSDefaultRunLoopMode];
[inputStream scheduleInRunLoop:[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop] forMode:NSDefaultRunLoopMode];
[outputStream open];
[inputStream open];
_connectedLabel.text = @"Connected";
}
- (void)close {
NSLog(@"Closing streams.");
[inputStream close];
[outputStream close];
[inputStream removeFromRunLoop:[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop] forMode:NSDefaultRunLoopMode];
[outputStream removeFromRunLoop:[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop] forMode:NSDefaultRunLoopMode];
[inputStream setDelegate:nil];
[outputStream setDelegate:nil];
inputStream = nil;
outputStream = nil;
_connectedLabel.text = @"Disconnected";
}
- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
[super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
@end
并遵循这些步骤
1- input the ip on ipAdress textfield
2- input the port on port textfield
3- press connect button
4- (make sure the ip address and port is correct and the open of stream is fine. you can show the status of stream on console of Xcode)
5- input data to send to server
6- press send button
7- you can show the received message from server on the text view above connect button
关于iOS简单的TCP连接示例,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/19003063/