c# - OSX 上的 Mono，Process.Start 有时会抛出无法处理的 native 包装器异常

Question

所以我有一个控制台应用程序在 OSX 上的 Mono 3.12.0 中运行。有时，我的意思是，也许每执行 100 次或更多次 CleanupPriorToApplicationStart()，我就会得到下面的堆栈跟踪，并且调用清理方法的父线程会死掉；基本上 Process.Start 必须包装 native 代码并且 native 代码会引发异常，至少我认为这是正在发生的事情。但是这个过程仍然存在，所以它不是一个完整的 exit()，这使得很难知道什么时候发生并纠正它。清理方法的日志消息中的异常处理程序永远不会在那里出现，因此无论出于何种原因，mono 运行时都没有将此 native 异常包装在 .NET/Mono 异常中，因此可以对其进行处理。这是预期的吗？有没有办法在不删除我的线程的情况下捕获此行为？

    protected override void CleanupPriorToApplicationStart()
    {
        try
        {
            ResetAppleMailDefaultWindowSize();
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            logger.Warning(ex, "{ApplicationName} Default Window Size reset FAILED with message", ApplicationName);
        }
    }

    private void ResetAppleMailDefaultWindowSize()
    {
        logger.Debug("{0} resetting Default Window Size", ApplicationName);
        var info = new ProcessStartInfo("defaults", " write com.apple.mail 'NSWindow Frame Torn Off Window' '13 630 1024 768 0 0 2560 1417'");

        var p = new Process {StartInfo = info};
        p.Start();
        p.WaitForExit(6.Seconds());

        logger.Debug("{0} Default Window Size reset", ApplicationName);
    }

这是控制台的输出

DEBUG - "Mail" resetting Default Window Size
Stacktrace:

  at <unknown> <0xffffffff>
  at (wrapper managed-to-native) System.Diagnostics.Process.Process_free_internal (System.Diagnostics.Process,intptr) <0xffffffff>
  at System.Diagnostics.Process.Dispose (bool) <0x0013f>
  at System.Diagnostics.Process.Finalize () <0x00018>
  at (wrapper runtime-invoke) object.runtime_invoke_virtual_void__this__ (object,intptr,intptr,intptr) <0xffffffff>

Native stacktrace:

更新:

由于一些谷歌搜索，我想强调的是，在调用 Cleanup 方法之前，我明确调用垃圾收集 GC.Collect();

Answer 1

在我看来像是一个错误。我在 FreeBSD 10.1 上运行 mono 3.12.1_1 时遇到了同样的问题。当 GC 在错误的时间发生时，你会再次被咬。

我升级到 mono 4.0.1.28，但无法重现我的问题。 它也可能会解决您的问题。

Stacktrace:

 at <unknown> <0xffffffff>
 at (wrapper managed-to-native) System.Diagnostics.Process.Process_free_internal (System.Diagnostics.Process,intptr) <0xffffffff>
 at System.Diagnostics.Process.Dispose (bool) <0x00199>
 at System.ComponentModel.Component.Dispose () <0x00018>
 ...
 at (wrapper dynamic-method) object.lambda_method (System.Runtime.CompilerServices.Closure,object,object) <0x00082>
 at ServiceStack.Host.ServiceRunner`1.Execute (ServiceStack.Web.IRequest,object,TRequest) <0x00450>
 at ServiceStack.Host.ServiceRunner`1.Process (ServiceStack.Web.IRequest,object,object) <0x000cc>
 at ServiceStack.Host.ServiceExec`1.Execute (ServiceStack.Web.IRequest,object,object,string) <0x0012a>
 at ServiceStack.Host.ServiceRequestExec`2.Execute (ServiceStack.Web.IRequest,object,object) <0x00076>
 at ServiceStack.Host.ServiceController/<>c__DisplayClass11/<>c__DisplayClass13.<RegisterServiceExecutor>b__10 (ServiceStack.Web.IRequest,object) <0x00040>
 at ServiceStack.Host.ServiceController.ManagedServiceExec (ServiceStack.Host.ServiceExecFn,ServiceStack.IService,ServiceStack.Web.IRequest,object) <0x001c3>
 at ServiceStack.Host.ServiceController/<>c__DisplayClass11.<RegisterServiceExecutor>b__f (ServiceStack.Web.IRequest,object) <0x0023a>
 at ServiceStack.Host.ServiceController.Execute (object,ServiceStack.Web.IRequest) <0x000e2>
 at ServiceStack.HostContext.ExecuteService (object,ServiceStack.Web.IRequest) <0x00076>
 at ServiceStack.Host.Handlers.ServiceStackHandlerBase.ExecuteService (object,ServiceStack.Web.IRequest) <0x00019>
 at ServiceStack.Host.RestHandler.GetResponse (ServiceStack.Web.IRequest,object) <0x00091>
 at ServiceStack.Host.RestHandler.ProcessRequestAsync (ServiceStack.Web.IRequest,ServiceStack.Web.IResponse,string) <0x00729>
 at ServiceStack.AppHostHttpListenerBase.ProcessRequestAsync (System.Net.HttpListenerContext) <0x0030c>
 at ServiceStack.Host.HttpListener.HttpListenerBase.InitTask (System.Net.HttpListenerContext) <0x0008f>
 at ServiceStack.AppSelfHostBase/<>c__DisplayClass2.<ListenerCallback>b__1 () <0x0001e>
 at Amib.Threading.Internal.WorkItemsGroupBase/<>c__DisplayClass1.<QueueWorkItem>b__0 (object) <0x00019>
 at Amib.Threading.Internal.WorkItem.ExecuteWorkItem () <0x00115>
 at Amib.Threading.Internal.WorkItem.Execute () <0x00065>
 at Amib.Threading.SmartThreadPool.ExecuteWorkItem (Amib.Threading.Internal.WorkItem) <0x000af>
 at Amib.Threading.SmartThreadPool.ProcessQueuedItems () <0x006aa>
 at System.Threading.Thread.StartInternal () <0x0007e>
 at (wrapper runtime-invoke) object.runtime_invoke_void__this__ (object,intptr,intptr,intptr) <0xffffffff>
...
=================================================================
Got a SIGSEGV while executing native code. This usually indicates
a fatal error in the mono runtime or one of the native libraries
used by your application.
=================================================================