Java 崩溃的应用程序 - 如何找出 Java 崩溃的原因？

Question

我的 java 服务器开始反复崩溃，我找不到原因。

我的服务器有 7.5GB 内存，我已经为 java 进程分配了 3GB。

服务器运行良好，多次运行垃圾回收，但 JVM 在内存压力下崩溃。

这是崩溃后来自 JConsole 的信息:

Current heap size: 
2 958 868 kbytes
Maximum heap size: 
3 066 816 kbytes
Committed memory: 
3 066 816 kbytes
Pending finalization: 
0 objects
Garbage collector: 
Name = 'PS MarkSweep', Collections = 66, Total time spent = 7 minutes
Garbage collector: 
Name = 'PS Scavenge', Collections = 43 055, Total time spent = 44 minutes



Operating System: 
Linux 2.6.31-302-ec2
Architecture: 
amd64
Number of processors: 
2
Committed virtual memory: 
8 405 760 kbytes
Total physical memory: 
7 882 780 kbytes
Free physical memory: 
   34 540 kbytes
Total swap space: 
        0 kbytes
Free swap space: 
        0 kbytes

GC 运行后我有 0.5 GB，所以它总是从 0.5 增加到 3 GB 然后回落到 0.5，这绝对不是悬挂对象的问题。事实上，它应该抛出 OutOfMemoryException 而不是崩溃。我正在使用这些参数:

-Xmn256m -Xms768m -Xmx3000m -XX:NewRatio=2 -server -verbosegc -XX:PermSize=256m -XX:MaxPermSize=256m -XX:SurvivorRatio=8 -XX:+UseParallelGC -XX:ParallelGCThreads=2 -XX:+UseParallelOldGC

出了什么问题，我该怎么办？显示的输出是:

Current thread (0x00007fe899755800):  JavaThread "508616253@qtp-1871151428-3352" [_thread_in_vm, id=11941, stack(0x00007fe86a4e5000,0x00007fe86a5e6000)]

siginfo:si_signo=SIGSEGV: si_errno=0, si_code=128 (), si_addr=0x0000000000000000

Registers:
RAX=0x00007fe9c60333b8, RBX=0x00007fe899755800, RCX=0x0d00007fe8f58787, RDX=0x00007fe9c6031888
RSP=0x00007fe86a5e3fd0, RBP=0x00007fe86a5e4020, RSI=0x00007fe899755800, RDI=0x00007fe95bae1770
R8 =0x00007fe9be341620, R9 =0x0000000000000001, R10=0x00007fe9c5b84460, R11=0x00007fe9c051a52b
R12=0x00007fe9c051a529, R13=0x00007fe9c6034ac0, R14=0x00007fe9c051a599, R15=0x0900007fe8f58787
RIP=0x00007fe9c5bd562d, EFL=0x0000000000010246, CSGSFS=0x000000000000e033, ERR=0x0000000000000000
  TRAPNO=0x000000000000000d

Stack: [0x00007fe86a4e5000,0x00007fe86a5e6000],  sp=0x00007fe86a5e3fd0,  free space=3fb0000000000000030k
Native frames: (J=compiled Java code, j=interpreted, Vv=VM code, C=native code)
V  [libjvm.so+0x64d62d]
V  [libjvm.so+0x5fc4df]

Java frames: (J=compiled Java code, j=interpreted, Vv=VM code)
v  ~RuntimeStub::_complete_monitor_locking_Java
J  sun.nio.ch.SocketChannelImpl.write(Ljava/nio/ByteBuffer;)I
J  org.mortbay.io.nio.ChannelEndPoint.flush(Lorg/mortbay/io/Buffer;)I
J  org.mortbay.jetty.HttpGenerator.flush()J
...

Answer 1

根据您链接的崩溃文档，错误是 SIGSEGV，这是读取/写入 native 内存的错误。线程堆栈显示它在 JVM 代码中崩溃。

Current thread (0x00007fe899755800):  JavaThread "508616253@qtp-1871151428-3352" [_thread_in_vm, id=11941, stack(0x00007fe86a4e5000,0x00007fe86a5e6000)]

siginfo:si_signo=SIGSEGV: si_errno=0, si_code=128 (), si_addr=0x0000000000000000

Registers:
RAX=0x00007fe9c60333b8, RBX=0x00007fe899755800, RCX=0x0d00007fe8f58787, RDX=0x00007fe9c6031888
RSP=0x00007fe86a5e3fd0, RBP=0x00007fe86a5e4020, RSI=0x00007fe899755800, RDI=0x00007fe95bae1770
R8 =0x00007fe9be341620, R9 =0x0000000000000001, R10=0x00007fe9c5b84460, R11=0x00007fe9c051a52b
R12=0x00007fe9c051a529, R13=0x00007fe9c6034ac0, R14=0x00007fe9c051a599, R15=0x0900007fe8f58787
RIP=0x00007fe9c5bd562d, EFL=0x0000000000010246, CSGSFS=0x000000000000e033, ERR=0x0000000000000000
  TRAPNO=0x000000000000000d

Stack: [0x00007fe86a4e5000,0x00007fe86a5e6000],  sp=0x00007fe86a5e3fd0,  free space=3fb0000000000000030k
Native frames: (J=compiled Java code, j=interpreted, Vv=VM code, C=native code)
V  [libjvm.so+0x64d62d]
V  [libjvm.so+0x5fc4df]

Java frames: (J=compiled Java code, j=interpreted, Vv=VM code)
v  ~RuntimeStub::_complete_monitor_locking_Java
J  sun.nio.ch.SocketChannelImpl.write(Ljava/nio/ByteBuffer;)I
J  org.mortbay.io.nio.ChannelEndPoint.flush(Lorg/mortbay/io/Buffer;)I
J  org.mortbay.jetty.HttpGenerator.flush()J
<snip>

可能是 JVM 错误，也可能是内存损坏。