c++ - 从 C++ 代码调用 Haskell

Question

我目前正在用 C++ 编写一个应用程序，发现它的某些功能最好用 Haskell 编写。我在 calling Haskell from C code 上看过说明，但是否可以用 C++ 做同样的事情？

编辑:澄清一下，我正在寻找一种将 Haskell 代码编译成外部库的方法，g++ 可以与 C++ 中的目标代码链接。

更新:我在下面为其他感兴趣的人提供了一个工作示例(也是为了不会忘记)。

Answer 1

对于任何感兴趣的人，这是我终于开始工作的测试用例:

---

M.hs

module Foo where

foreign export ccall foo :: Int -> Int

foo :: Int -> Int
foo = floor . sqrt . fromIntegral

---

test.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include "M_stub.h"

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    std::cout << "hello\n";
    hs_init(&argc, &argv);
    std::cout << foo(500) << "\n";
    hs_exit();
    return 0;
}

---

我在我的 Windows 机器上进行了编译和链接。要运行的命令(按此顺序)是:

>ghc -XForeignFunctionInterface -c M.hs
>g++ -c test.cpp -I"c:\Program Files\Haskell Platform\2010.2.0.0\lib\include"
>g++ -o test.exe -DDONT_WANT_WIN32_DLL_SUPPORT M.o M_stub.o test.o -L"C:\Program Files\Haskell Platform\2010.2.0.0\lib\haskell98-1.0.1.1" -L"C:\Program Files\Haskell Platform\2010.2.0.0\lib\random-1.0.0.2" -L"C:\Program Files\Haskell Platform\2010.2.0.0\lib\time-1.1.4" -L"C:\Program Files\Haskell Platform\2010.2.0.0\lib\process-1.0.1.3" -L"C:\Program Files\Haskell Platform\2010.2.0.0\lib\directory-1.0.1.1" -L"C:\Program Files\Haskell Platform\2010.2.0.0\lib\old-time-1.0.0.5" -L"C:\Program Files\Haskell Platform\2010.2.0.0\lib\old-locale-1.0.0.2" -L"C:\Program Files\Haskell Platform\2010.2.0.0\lib\filepath-1.1.0.4" -L"C:\Program Files\Haskell Platform\2010.2.0.0\lib\Win32-2.2.0.2" -L"C:\Program Files\Haskell Platform\2010.2.0.0\lib\bytestring-0.9.1.7" -L"C:\Program Files\Haskell Platform\2010.2.0.0\lib\array-0.3.0.1" -L"C:\Program Files\Haskell Platform\2010.2.0.0\lib\base-4.2.0.2" -L"C:\Program Files\Haskell Platform\2010.2.0.0\lib\integer-gmp-0.2.0.1" -L"C:\Program Files\Haskell Platform\2010.2.0.0\lib\ghc-prim-0.2.0.0" -L"C:\Program Files\Haskell Platform\2010.2.0.0\lib" -L"C:\Program Files\Haskell Platform\2010.2.0.0\lib/gcc-lib" -lHSrtsmain -lHShaskell98-1.0.1.1 -lHSrandom-1.0.0.2 -lHStime-1.1.4 -lHSprocess-1.0.1.3 -lHSdirectory-1.0.1.1 -lHSold-time-1.0.0.5 -lHSold-locale-1.0.0.2 -lHSfilepath-1.1.0.4 -lHSWin32-2.2.0.2 -luser32 -lgdi32 -lwinmm -ladvapi32 -lshell32 -lshfolder -lHSbytestring-0.9.1.7 -lHSarray-0.3.0.1 -lHSbase-4.2.0.2 -lwsock32 -luser32 -lshell32 -lHSinteger-gmp-0.2.0.1 -lHSghc-prim-0.2.0.0 -lHSrts -lm -lwsock32 -u _ghczmprim_GHCziTypes_Izh_static_info -u _ghczmprim_GHCziTypes_Czh_static_info -u _ghczmprim_GHCziTypes_Fzh_static_info -u _ghczmprim_GHCziTypes_Dzh_static_info -u _base_GHCziPtr_Ptr_static_info -u _base_GHCziWord_Wzh_static_info -u _base_GHCziInt_I8zh_static_info -u _base_GHCziInt_I16zh_static_info -u _base_GHCziInt_I32zh_static_info -u _base_GHCziInt_I64zh_static_info -u _base_GHCziWord_W8zh_static_info -u _base_GHCziWord_W16zh_static_info -u _base_GHCziWord_W32zh_static_info -u _base_GHCziWord_W64zh_static_info -u _base_GHCziStable_StablePtr_static_info -u _ghczmprim_GHCziTypes_Izh_con_info -u _ghczmprim_GHCziTypes_Czh_con_info -u _ghczmprim_GHCziTypes_Fzh_con_info -u _ghczmprim_GHCziTypes_Dzh_con_info -u _base_GHCziPtr_Ptr_con_info -u _base_GHCziPtr_FunPtr_con_info -u _base_GHCziStable_StablePtr_con_info -u _ghczmprim_GHCziBool_False_closure -u _ghczmprim_GHCziBool_True_closure -u _base_GHCziPack_unpackCString_closure -u _base_GHCziIOziException_stackOverflow_closure -u _base_GHCziIOziException_heapOverflow_closure -u _base_ControlziExceptionziBase_nonTermination_closure -u _base_GHCziIOziException_blockedIndefinitelyOnMVar_closure -u _base_GHCziIOziException_blockedIndefinitelyOnSTM_closure -u _base_ControlziExceptionziBase_nestedAtomically_closure -u _base_GHCziWeak_runFinalizzerBatch_closure -u _base_GHCziTopHandler_runIO_closure -u _base_GHCziTopHandler_runNonIO_closure -u _base_GHCziConc_ensureIOManagerIsRunning_closure -u _base_GHCziConc_runSparks_closure -u _base_GHCziConc_runHandlers_closure -lHSffi

最后一个 g++ 命令的参数长列表来自运行

>ghc M.hs -v

然后复制显示“***Linker:”的命令(需要删除一些第一个参数)。

---

结果:

>test
hello
22