我想知道如何在 Android Studio (java) 的 Google 电子表格的单元格中找到一个整数。 我使用 Android Sheets API 的 Quickstart 作为整个指南/引用，因为我的编码不是很好，所以我希望是否有人可以直接帮助我解决这个问题。 这是我的代码:
package com.package.Test;
import com.google.android.gms.common.ConnectionResult;
import com.google.android.gms.common.GoogleApiAvailability;
import com.google.api.client.extensions.android.http.AndroidHttp;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.extensions.android.gms.auth.GoogleAccountCredential;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.extensions.android.gms.auth.GooglePlayServicesAvailabilityIOException;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.extensions.android.gms.auth.UserRecoverableAuthIOException;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.json.JsonFactory;
import com.google.api.client.json.jackson2.JacksonFactory;
import com.google.api.client.util.ExponentialBackOff;
import com.google.api.services.sheets.v4.SheetsScopes;
import com.google.api.services.sheets.v4.model.*;
import android.Manifest;
import android.accounts.AccountManager;
import android.app.ActionBar;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
import android.net.NetworkInfo;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
import android.text.InputFilter;
import android.text.InputType;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.text.method.ScrollingMovementMethod;
import android.view.*;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import pub.devrel.easypermissions.AfterPermissionGranted;
import pub.devrel.easypermissions.EasyPermissions;
/**
* Created by terminal on 9/2/2016.
*/
public class AttendanceActivity extends AppCompatActivity
implements EasyPermissions.PermissionCallbacks{
GoogleAccountCredential mCredential;
private TextView mOutputText;
private Button mCallApiButton;
private EditText editText;
private TextView textView7;
private TextView textView6;
private TextView textView5;
private Button checker;
ProgressDialog mProgress;
public int iString;
static final int REQUEST_ACCOUNT_PICKER = 1000;
static final int REQUEST_AUTHORIZATION = 1001;
static final int REQUEST_GOOGLE_PLAY_SERVICES = 1002;
static final int REQUEST_PERMISSION_GET_ACCOUNTS = 1003;
private static final String BUTTON_TEXT = "Check";
private static final String PREF_ACCOUNT_NAME = "accountName";
private static final String[] SCOPES = { SheetsScopes.SPREADSHEETS_READONLY };
/**
* Create the main activity.
* @param savedInstanceState previously saved instance data.
*/
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
LinearLayout activityLayout = new LinearLayout(this);
LinearLayout.LayoutParams lp = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
activityLayout.setLayoutParams(lp);
activityLayout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);
activityLayout.setPadding(16, 16, 16, 16);
ViewGroup.LayoutParams tlp = new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
getSupportActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
textView6 = new TextView(this);
textView6.setText("Attendance");
textView6.setTextSize(50);
textView6.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
editText = new EditText(this);
editText.setInputType(InputType.TYPE_CLASS_NUMBER);
editText.setHint("Enter ID Number...");
LinearLayout.LayoutParams etLP = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
etLP.setMargins(40, 50, 40, 0);
int maxLength = 8;
editText.setFilters(new InputFilter[] {new InputFilter.LengthFilter(maxLength)});
mCallApiButton = new Button(this);
mCallApiButton.setText(BUTTON_TEXT);
mCallApiButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
mCallApiButton.setEnabled(false);
mOutputText.setText("");
iString = Integer.parseInt(editText.getText().toString());
getResultsFromApi();
mCallApiButton.setEnabled(true);
}
});
textView5 = new TextView(this);
textView5.setText("-You currently have-");
textView5.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
textView7 = new TextView(this);
textView7.setText("Hours!");
textView7.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
LinearLayout.LayoutParams tv7lp = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
tv7lp.setMargins(0, 30, 0, 0);
mOutputText = new TextView(this);
mOutputText.setTextSize(30);
mOutputText.setLayoutParams(tlp);
mOutputText.setPadding(16, 16, 16, 16);
mOutputText.setVerticalScrollBarEnabled(true);
mOutputText.setMovementMethod(new ScrollingMovementMethod());
mOutputText.setText("");
activityLayout.addView(textView6);
activityLayout.addView(editText, etLP);
activityLayout.addView(mCallApiButton);
activityLayout.addView(textView5);
activityLayout.addView(mOutputText);
activityLayout.addView(textView7, tv7lp);
mProgress = new ProgressDialog(this);
mProgress.setMessage("Searching for your ID Number ...");
setContentView(activityLayout);
// Initialize credentials and service object.
mCredential = GoogleAccountCredential.usingOAuth2(
getApplicationContext(), Arrays.asList(SCOPES))
.setBackOff(new ExponentialBackOff());
}
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item){
Intent myIntent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), MainActivity.class);
startActivityForResult(myIntent, 0);
return true;
}
/**
* Attempt to call the API, after verifying that all the preconditions are
* satisfied. The preconditions are: Google Play Services installed, an
* account was selected and the device currently has online access. If any
* of the preconditions are not satisfied, the app will prompt the user as
* appropriate.
*/
private void getResultsFromApi() {
if (! isGooglePlayServicesAvailable()) {
acquireGooglePlayServices();
} else if (mCredential.getSelectedAccountName() == null) {
chooseAccount();
} else if (! isDeviceOnline()) {
mOutputText.setText("No network connection available.");
} else {
new MakeRequestTask(mCredential).execute();
}
}
/**
* Attempts to set the account used with the API credentials. If an account
* name was previously saved it will use that one; otherwise an account
* picker dialog will be shown to the user. Note that the setting the
* account to use with the credentials object requires the app to have the
* GET_ACCOUNTS permission, which is requested here if it is not already
* present. The AfterPermissionGranted annotation indicates that this
* function will be rerun automatically whenever the GET_ACCOUNTS permission
* is granted.
*/
@AfterPermissionGranted(REQUEST_PERMISSION_GET_ACCOUNTS)
private void chooseAccount() {
if (EasyPermissions.hasPermissions(
this, Manifest.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS)) {
String accountName = getPreferences(Context.MODE_PRIVATE)
.getString(PREF_ACCOUNT_NAME, null);
if (accountName != null) {
mCredential.setSelectedAccountName(accountName);
getResultsFromApi();
} else {
// Start a dialog from which the user can choose an account
startActivityForResult(
mCredential.newChooseAccountIntent(),
REQUEST_ACCOUNT_PICKER);
}
} else {
// Request the GET_ACCOUNTS permission via a user dialog
EasyPermissions.requestPermissions(
this,
"This app needs to access your Google account (via Contacts).",
REQUEST_PERMISSION_GET_ACCOUNTS,
Manifest.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS);
}
}
/**
* Called when an activity launched here (specifically, AccountPicker
* and authorization) exits, giving you the requestCode you started it with,
* the resultCode it returned, and any additional data from it.
* @param requestCode code indicating which activity result is incoming.
* @param resultCode code indicating the result of the incoming
* activity result.
* @param data Intent (containing result data) returned by incoming
* activity result.
*/
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(
int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
switch(requestCode) {
case REQUEST_GOOGLE_PLAY_SERVICES:
if (resultCode != RESULT_OK) {
mOutputText.setText(
"This app requires Google Play Services. Please install " +
"Google Play Services on your device and relaunch this app.");
} else {
getResultsFromApi();
}
break;
case REQUEST_ACCOUNT_PICKER:
if (resultCode == RESULT_OK && data != null &&
data.getExtras() != null) {
String accountName =
data.getStringExtra(AccountManager.KEY_ACCOUNT_NAME);
if (accountName != null) {
SharedPreferences settings =
getPreferences(Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = settings.edit();
editor.putString(PREF_ACCOUNT_NAME, accountName);
editor.apply();
mCredential.setSelectedAccountName(accountName);
getResultsFromApi();
}
}
break;
case REQUEST_AUTHORIZATION:
if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
getResultsFromApi();
}
break;
}
}
/**
* Respond to requests for permissions at runtime for API 23 and above.
* @param requestCode The request code passed in
* requestPermissions(android.app.Activity, String, int, String[])
* @param permissions The requested permissions. Never null.
* @param grantResults The grant results for the corresponding permissions
* which is either PERMISSION_GRANTED or PERMISSION_DENIED. Never null.
*/
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode,
@NonNull String[] permissions,
@NonNull int[] grantResults) {
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
EasyPermissions.onRequestPermissionsResult(
requestCode, permissions, grantResults, this);
}
/**
* Callback for when a permission is granted using the EasyPermissions
* library.
* @param requestCode The request code associated with the requested
* permission
* @param list The requested permission list. Never null.
*/
@Override
public void onPermissionsGranted(int requestCode, List<String> list) {
// Do nothing.
}
/**
* Callback for when a permission is denied using the EasyPermissions
* library.
* @param requestCode The request code associated with the requested
* permission
* @param list The requested permission list. Never null.
*/
@Override
public void onPermissionsDenied(int requestCode, List<String> list) {
// Do nothing.
}
/**
* Checks whether the device currently has a network connection.
* @return true if the device has a network connection, false otherwise.
*/
private boolean isDeviceOnline() {
ConnectivityManager connMgr =
(ConnectivityManager) getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
NetworkInfo networkInfo = connMgr.getActiveNetworkInfo();
return (networkInfo != null && networkInfo.isConnected());
}
/**
* Check that Google Play services APK is installed and up to date.
* @return true if Google Play Services is available and up to
* date on this device; false otherwise.
*/
private boolean isGooglePlayServicesAvailable() {
GoogleApiAvailability apiAvailability =
GoogleApiAvailability.getInstance();
final int connectionStatusCode =
apiAvailability.isGooglePlayServicesAvailable(this);
return connectionStatusCode == ConnectionResult.SUCCESS;
}
/**
* Attempt to resolve a missing, out-of-date, invalid or disabled Google
* Play Services installation via a user dialog, if possible.
*/
private void acquireGooglePlayServices() {
GoogleApiAvailability apiAvailability =
GoogleApiAvailability.getInstance();
final int connectionStatusCode =
apiAvailability.isGooglePlayServicesAvailable(this);
if (apiAvailability.isUserResolvableError(connectionStatusCode)) {
showGooglePlayServicesAvailabilityErrorDialog(connectionStatusCode);
}
}
/**
* Display an error dialog showing that Google Play Services is missing
* or out of date.
* @param connectionStatusCode code describing the presence (or lack of)
* Google Play Services on this device.
*/
void showGooglePlayServicesAvailabilityErrorDialog(
final int connectionStatusCode) {
GoogleApiAvailability apiAvailability = GoogleApiAvailability.getInstance();
Dialog dialog = apiAvailability.getErrorDialog(
AttendanceActivity.this,
connectionStatusCode,
REQUEST_GOOGLE_PLAY_SERVICES);
dialog.show();
}
/**
* An asynchronous task that handles the Google Sheets API call.
* Placing the API calls in their own task ensures the UI stays responsive.
*/
private class MakeRequestTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, List<String>> {
private com.google.api.services.sheets.v4.Sheets mService = null;
private Exception mLastError = null;
public MakeRequestTask(GoogleAccountCredential credential) {
HttpTransport transport = AndroidHttp.newCompatibleTransport();
JsonFactory jsonFactory = JacksonFactory.getDefaultInstance();
mService = new com.google.api.services.sheets.v4.Sheets.Builder(
transport, jsonFactory, credential)
.setApplicationName("Google Sheets API Android Quickstart")
.build();
}
/**
* Background task to call Google Sheets API.
* @param params no parameters needed for this task.
*/
@Override
protected List<String> doInBackground(Void... params) {
try {
return getDataFromApi();
} catch (Exception e) {
mLastError = e;
cancel(true);
return null;
}
}
/**
* Fetch a list of names and majors of students in a sample spreadsheet:
* https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1BxiMVs0XRA5nFMdKvBdBZjgmUUqptlbs74OgvE2upms/edit
* @return List of names and majors
* @throws IOException
*/
private List<String> getDataFromApi() throws IOException {
String spreadsheetId = "1PWNdgkcmKVbzWc2e0rc5XWlI7pkF7xaYK7JQcq8Feyg";
String range = "Sheet1!A2:B300";
// It is "WorksheetName!StartingCell:NextColumn Convert Letters into numbers, and find the value of the difference
List<String> results = new ArrayList<String>();
ValueRange response = this.mService.spreadsheets().values()
.get(spreadsheetId, range)
.execute();
List<List<Object>> values = response.getValues();
if (values != null) {
for (List column : values) {
results.add(column.get(0) + "");
// The last value must be 1 less of the value of the difference above
}
}
return results;
}
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
mOutputText.setText("");
mProgress.show();
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(List<String> output) {
mProgress.hide();
if (output == null || output.size() == 0) {
mOutputText.setText("Invalid ID Number!");
} else {
//output.add(0, "This is a string before the list");
mOutputText.setText(TextUtils.join("\n", output));
}
}
@Override
protected void onCancelled() {
mProgress.hide();
if (mLastError != null) {
if (mLastError instanceof GooglePlayServicesAvailabilityIOException) {
showGooglePlayServicesAvailabilityErrorDialog(
((GooglePlayServicesAvailabilityIOException) mLastError)
.getConnectionStatusCode());
} else if (mLastError instanceof UserRecoverableAuthIOException) {
startActivityForResult(
((UserRecoverableAuthIOException) mLastError).getIntent(),
AttendanceActivity.REQUEST_AUTHORIZATION);
} else {
mOutputText.setText("The following error occurred:\n"
+ mLastError.getMessage());
}
} else {
mOutputText.setText("Request cancelled.");
}
}
}
}
但是，我特别需要这部分的帮助。
private List<String> getDataFromApi() throws IOException {
String spreadsheetId = "1PWNdgkcmKVbzWc2e0rc5XWlI7pkF7xaYK7JQcq8Feyg";
String range = "Sheet1!A2:B300";
// It is "WorksheetName!StartingCell:NextColumn Convert Letters into numbers, and find the value of the difference
List<String> results = new ArrayList<String>();
ValueRange response = this.mService.spreadsheets().values()
.get(spreadsheetId, range)
.execute();
List<List<Object>> values = response.getValues();
if (values != null) {
for (List column : values) {
results.add(column.get(0) + "");
// The last value must be 1 less of the value of the difference above
}
}
return results;
}
所以我所做的是，我有一个仅由数字组成的 editText 输入字段，当我单击一个按钮时，它的输入被放入一个公共(public)整数 iString。
现在，我必须以某种方式声明 Google 电子表格将在第一列(A 列)中搜索 iString。如果存在，则给出相邻列(Column B)的值。
我知道这有点长，但感谢你们提供任何特别的见解或解决方案。干杯!
最佳答案
查看 Reading & Writing Value文档的一部分，它并不表示检索用例的单元格编号的简单方法。 spreadsheet.values.get API调用需要spreadsheetId和range，请求体只表示一个 View VariableRenderOptions (格式化、未格式化、公式)。
有了这个限制，您可以使用响应中的二维数组 values 来检查 array[x][0] 是否为 >iString。使用该 x 值更新 array[x][1] 并调用更新 API。
希望这对您的场景有所帮助。
编码愉快!
关于java - 使用 Android 应用程序搜索 Google 电子表格，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/39314873/