java - 如何使用 JavaFX 将复选框的值传递给另一个方法？

Question

我正在为类(class)编写一个程序，它要求我使用简单的 JavaFX GUI 计算冰淇淋订单的成本。

我在类级别声明了两个 boolean 值，nuts 和 cherries 并尝试使用两个复选框设置它们的值，例如: checkboxNuts.isSelected()。

我正在尝试将复选框的值传递给方法 showCalculations() 但无论选择什么，我的两个 boolean 值始终为 false。

我该如何编码才能使我的计算反射(reflect)我的复选框的状态？

package capstone;
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.event.EventHandler;
import javafx.geometry.Insets;
import javafx.scene.Group;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.*;
import javafx.scene.input.MouseEvent;
import javafx.scene.layout.GridPane;
import javafx.scene.layout.HBox;
import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
import javafx.stage.Stage;

public class Capstone extends Application {
    private boolean nuts = false;
    private boolean cherries = false;
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        launch(args);
    }

    @Override public void start(Stage stage) {
        stage.setTitle("Ice Cream - Swejkoski");
        Scene scene = new Scene(new Group(), 750, 125);
        scene.setFill(Color.GHOSTWHITE);

        ToggleGroup group = new ToggleGroup();
        final RadioButton rbChocolate = new RadioButton("Chocolate");
        rbChocolate.setToggleGroup(group);
        rbChocolate.setSelected(true);
        final RadioButton rbVanilla = new RadioButton("Vanilla");
        rbVanilla.setToggleGroup(group);
        final RadioButton rbStrawberry = new RadioButton("Strawberry");
        rbStrawberry.setToggleGroup(group);

        TitledPane gridTitlePaneFlavors = new TitledPane();
        GridPane gridFlavors = new GridPane();
        gridFlavors.setVgap(10);
        gridFlavors.setHgap(4);
        gridFlavors.setPadding(new Insets(1, 1, 1, 1));
        gridFlavors.add(rbChocolate  , 0, 0);
        gridFlavors.add(rbVanilla , 1, 0);
        gridFlavors.add(rbStrawberry , 2, 0);      
        gridTitlePaneFlavors.setText("Flavors");
        gridTitlePaneFlavors.setContent(gridFlavors);

        final CheckBox checkboxNuts = new CheckBox("Nuts");
        final CheckBox checkboxCherries = new CheckBox("Cherries");

        if (checkboxNuts.isSelected()) {
            nuts = true;
        }
        else {
            nuts = false;
        }
        if (checkboxCherries.isSelected()) {
            cherries = true;
        }
        else {
            cherries = false;
        }


        TitledPane gridTitlePaneToppings = new TitledPane();
        GridPane gridToppings = new GridPane();
        gridToppings.setVgap(10);
        gridToppings.setHgap(4);
        gridToppings.setPadding(new Insets(1, 1, 1, 1));
        gridToppings.add(checkboxNuts , 0, 0);
        gridToppings.add(checkboxCherries , 1, 0);
        gridTitlePaneToppings.setText("Toppings");
        gridTitlePaneToppings.setContent(gridToppings);

        final Button buttonCalculate = new Button("Calculate Cost");
        buttonCalculate.setOnAction((event) -> {
            showCalculations();
            System.out.println("Button Action");
        });
        final Button buttonSave = new Button("Save");
        final Button buttonRestore = new Button("Restore");

        TitledPane gridTitlePaneOrder = new TitledPane();
        GridPane gridOrder = new GridPane();
        gridOrder.setVgap(10);
        gridOrder.setHgap(4);
        gridOrder.setPadding (new Insets(1, 1, 1, 1));
        gridOrder.add(buttonCalculate , 0, 0);
        gridOrder.add(buttonSave , 1, 0);
        gridOrder.add(buttonRestore , 2, 0);
        gridTitlePaneOrder.setText("Order");
        gridTitlePaneOrder.setContent(gridOrder);

        HBox hbox = new HBox(10);
        hbox.setPadding(new Insets(20, 0, 0, 20));
        hbox.getChildren().add(gridTitlePaneFlavors);
        hbox.getChildren().add(gridTitlePaneToppings);
        hbox.getChildren().add(gridTitlePaneOrder);

        Group root = (Group)scene.getRoot();
        root.getChildren().add(hbox);
        stage.setScene(scene);
        stage.show();
    }

    public void showCalculations() {
        final double salesTax = 0.06;
        final double flavorPrice = 2.25;
        final double nutsPrice = 0.5;
        final double cherriesPrice = 0.5;
        double addonsPrice = 0;

        if (nuts == true) {
            addonsPrice += nutsPrice;
        }
        else if (nuts == false) {
            addonsPrice += 0;
        }
        if (cherries == true) {
            addonsPrice += cherriesPrice;
        }
        else if (cherries == false) {
            addonsPrice += 0;
        }
        double mainTotal = flavorPrice + addonsPrice + ((flavorPrice + addonsPrice) * salesTax);
        double order = flavorPrice + addonsPrice;
        double tax = (flavorPrice + addonsPrice) * salesTax;
        double total = mainTotal;


        Stage calculationStage = new Stage();
        calculationStage.setTitle("Ice Cream Calculations");
        Scene calculationScene = new Scene(new Group(), 400, 400);
        calculationScene.setFill(Color.GHOSTWHITE);

        final Label labelMainTotal = new Label("Total: $" + mainTotal);
        final Label labelOrder = new Label("Order: $" + order);
        final Label labelTax = new Label("Tax: $" + tax);
        final Label labelTotal = new Label("Total: $" + total);

        GridPane gridCalculation = new GridPane();
        gridCalculation.setVgap(10);
        gridCalculation.setHgap(4);
        gridCalculation.add(labelMainTotal , 0, 0);
        gridCalculation.add(labelOrder, 0, 2);
        gridCalculation.add(labelTax, 0, 3);
        gridCalculation.add(labelTotal, 0 , 4);

        HBox calculationhbox = new HBox(10);
        calculationhbox.setPadding(new Insets(20, 0, 0, 20));
        calculationhbox.getChildren().setAll(gridCalculation);

        Group calculationRoot = (Group)calculationScene.getRoot();
        calculationRoot.getChildren().add(calculationhbox);
        calculationStage.setScene(calculationScene);
        calculationStage.show();
    }
}

Answer 1

您甚至在展示场景之前就阅读了这些值。这意味着 boolean 字段仍然包含初始值，即 false。

读取初始化计算的事件中的值。

顺便说一句:考虑将浇头存储在数据结构中。这将允许您仅指定数据并基于此数据创建 UI。这样便于以后调整数据。

简化示例:

@Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
    Topping[] toppings = new Topping[] {
        new Topping("Nuts", 0.5),
        new Topping("Cherries", 0.5),
        new Topping("Jelly", 0.75)
    };

    // create ui based on toppings data
    Map<Topping, CheckBox> toppingsBoxes = new HashMap<>();
    VBox toppingsPane = new VBox();
    for (Topping topping : toppings) {
        CheckBox cb = new CheckBox(topping.getName());
        toppingsBoxes.put(topping, cb);
        toppingsPane.getChildren().add(cb);
    }

    Button btn = new Button("Calculate Price");
    btn.setOnAction((ActionEvent event) -> {
        double price = 0;

        // loop reads the selected state of the CheckBoxes
        for (Map.Entry<Topping, CheckBox> entry : toppingsBoxes.entrySet()) {
            if (entry.getValue().isSelected()) {
                price += entry.getKey().getPrice();
            }
        }
        Alert alert = new Alert(Alert.AlertType.INFORMATION);
        alert.setContentText(String.format("Price: %.2f", price));
        alert.initOwner(primaryStage);
        alert.showAndWait();
    });

    Scene scene = new Scene(new HBox(toppingsPane, btn));

    primaryStage.setScene(scene);
    primaryStage.show();
}