Javafx 链接/绑定(bind) Treeview 项目到 ObservableList

Question

我正在尝试找到一种简单的方法将 Download 类型的 TreeView 链接到相同类型的 ObservableList。

主 Controller .java

public class MainController {

    private ObservableList<Download> downloads = FXCollections.observableArrayList();
    @FXML private TreeView<Download> $TreeDownloads;

    @FXML
    public void initialize() {
        $TreeDownloads.getSelectionModel().setSelectionMode(SelectionMode.MULTIPLE);
        $TreeDownloads.setNodeOrientation(NodeOrientation.LEFT_TO_RIGHT);
        $TreeDownloads.setShowRoot(false);

        downloads.addListener(new ListChangeListener<Download>() {
            @Override
            public void onChanged(Change<? extends Download> c) {
                if (c.wasAdded()) {
                    addDownloads(c.getAddedSubList());
                }
                if (c.wasRemoved()) {
                    //
                }
            }
        });
        downloads.add(new Download("3847"));
        downloads.add(new Download("3567"));
        downloads.add(new Download("2357"));
    }

    private void addDownloads(List<? extends Download> downloads) {
        downloads.forEach(download -> {
            TreeItem<Download> treeItem = new TreeItem<>(download);
            $TreeDownloads.getRoot().getChildren().add(treeItem);
            new Thread(download::start).start();
        });
    }

    private void removeDownloads(List<? extends Download> downloads) {
        // remove treeitems from the treeview that hold these downloads
    }
}

下载.java

public class Download {

    private DoubleProperty progress = new SimpleDoubleProperty(0D);
    private StringProperty id = new SimpleStringProperty("");

    public Download(String id) {
        this.id.set(id);
    }

    public void start() {
        while (progress.getValue() < 1) {
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
                progress.add(0.1);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }      

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return id.getValue();
    }
}

我如何通过Object(Download) 机制实现remove，是否有更简单的方法将observablelist 的项目绑定(bind)到 TreeView ？

Answer 1

仍然不完全确定确切的问题是什么，一切都很简单:

首先，您的列表更改监听器实现不正确，它必须在访问其状态之前推进 subChanges(您确实运行了发布的代码；)

downloads.addListener(new ListChangeListener<Download>() {
    @Override
    public void onChanged(Change<? extends Download> c) {
        // this while was missing
        while (c.next()) {
            if (c.wasAdded()) {
                addDownloads(c.getAddedSubList());
            }
            if (c.wasRemoved()) {
                // accessing the list of removed elements is .. plain standard api 
                removeDownloads(c.getRemoved());
            }

        }
    }
});

现在实现相应treeItems的移除:

private void removeDownloads(List<? extends Download> downloads) {
    // remove treeitems from the treeview that hold these downloads
    List<TreeItem<Download>> treeItemsToRemove = treeDownloads.getRoot().getChildren().stream()
            .filter(treeItem -> downloads.contains(treeItem.getValue()))
            .collect(Collectors.toList());
    treeDownloads.getRoot().getChildren().removeAll(treeItemsToRemove);
}

---

旁白:

• java 命名约定对成员使用小写字母:treeDownloads(不是 $TreeDownloads)
• MCVE 中的“可验证”意味着可以按原样运行:张贴者应该是第一个验证这一点的人；)你的不是由于监听器的错误实现
• MCVE 中的“最小”意味着去掉所有不需要的东西:f.i.调用线程代码——这在您的第一个片段中特别令人分心，因为违反 fx 的线程规则是一个相当常见的错误