我在使用 MockitoJUnitRunner 模拟 JDBC 调用时遇到问题。 即使我在测试类中有下面的子行,Mockito 也不会以某种方式模拟实际调用。
when(readOnlyJdbcTemplate.query(anyString(), any(Object[].class), any(int[].class), any(FeatureCollectionResponseExtractor.class))).thenReturn(actual);
非常相似的模拟在另一个类中用于非常相似类型的方法。它们之间的唯一区别是我的其他类确实有 3 个参数而不是 4 个参数。下面是实际为不同类成功模拟的代码。
when(readOnlyJdbcTemplate.query(anyString(), any(Object[].class), any(FeaturesResultExtractor.class))).thenReturn(actual);
下面是我的实际代码。
import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import javax.inject.Inject;
import javax.inject.Named;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.sql.Types;
import static com.accounts.features.utils.Constants.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
@Profile
@Log
@Named("featureLibraryDao")
public class FeatureLibraryDaoImpl implements FeatureLibraryDao {
private static final Logger LOGGER = LogManager.getLogger(FeatureLibraryDaoImpl.class);
@Value("${feature.library.function.sql.query}")
private String sqlSelectQuery;
@Inject
@Named("readOnlyJdbcTemplate")
private JdbcTemplate readOnlyJdbcTemplate;
@Override
public FeatureCollectionDTO getFeaturesData(FeatureRequest request) {
try {
int[] argTypes = new int[] { Types.BIGINT, Types.VARCHAR, Types.SMALLINT};
return readOnlyJdbcTemplate.query(sqlSelectQuery, new Object[] {
Long.parseLong(request.getAccountId()), request.getRequestedFeatures(), request.getApplicationSuffix()
}, argTypes,
new FeatureCollectionResponseExtractor(request));
} catch (CustomException cbe) {
throw cbe;
} catch (Exception ex) {
LOGGER.error("getFeaturesData method failed with error message:{}", ex.getMessage(), ex);
CustomErrorCode error = new CustomErrorCode(INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
error.setDeveloperText(ex.getMessage());
throw new CustomSystemException(error, HttpURLConnection.HTTP_INTERNAL_ERROR);
}
}
}
下面是我的测试类。
@RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.class)
public class FeatureLibraryDaoImplTest {
@InjectMocks
private FeatureLibraryDaoImpl dao;
@Mock
private JdbcTemplate readOnlyJdbcTemplate;
private List<String> features = Arrays.asList("excl_clsd_ind_only", "excl_chrgoff_ind_only", "excl_dsput_ind_only");
@Test
public void getFeaturesDataWhenSuccess() {
//given
FeatureRequest request = getFeatureRequest();
FeatureCollectionDTO actual = new FeatureCollectionDTO(features);
when(readOnlyJdbcTemplate.query(anyString(), any(Object[].class), any(int[].class), any(FeatureCollectionResponseExtractor.class))).thenReturn(actual);
//when
FeatureCollectionDTO dto = dao.getFeaturesData(request);
//then
assertThat(dto, notNullValue());
}
}
关于这里有什么问题有什么建议吗? any(int[].class)
有什么问题吗?
最佳答案
我确实看到你在测试用例期间没有传递 sql 查询 sqlSelectQuery
值,但是在模拟期间你指定了 anyString()
所以它必须是一些值但不是无效的。由于您使用的是 spring
项目,您可以使用 ReflectionTestUtils
设置对象的字段值
@Before
public void setUp() {
ReflectionTestUtils.setField(dao, "sqlSelectQuery", "query");
}
关于java - 通过调用数据库来 stub /模拟方法的问题,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/58438839/