java - 创建 RMI 连接器客户端

Question

我正在尝试连接到 MBean 服务器。我需要编写 JMX 客户端应用程序。这是用于客户端应用程序的代码。但我有一个与此相关的异常(exception)

Failed to retrieve RMIServer stub: javax.naming.ServiceUnavailableException [Root exception is java.rmi.ConnectException: Connection refused to host: localhost; nested exception is:

有人可以帮我解决这个问题吗？

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.management.MBeanServerConnection;
import javax.management.MBeanServerInvocationHandler;
import javax.management.MalformedObjectNameException;
import javax.management.ObjectName;
import javax.management.remote.JMXConnector;
import javax.management.remote.JMXConnectorFactory;
import javax.management.remote.JMXServiceURL;


public class SystemConfigClient {

    public static final String HOST = "localhost";
    public static final String PORT = "1099";


    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, MalformedObjectNameException {
        JMXServiceURL url =new JMXServiceURL("service:jmx:rmi:///jndi/rmi://" + HOST + ":" +PORT+ "/jmxrmi");

        JMXConnector jmxConnector = JMXConnectorFactory.connect(url);
        MBeanServerConnection mbeanServerConnection = jmxConnector.getMBeanServerConnection();
        //ObjectName should be same as your MBean name
        ObjectName mbeanName = new ObjectName("ifs.demo1.jmx:type=SystemConfig");

        //Get MBean proxy instance that will be used to make calls to registered MBean
        SystemConfigMBean mbeanProxy =
            (SystemConfigMBean) MBeanServerInvocationHandler.newProxyInstance(
                mbeanServerConnection, mbeanName, SystemConfigMBean.class, true);

        //let's make some calls to mbean through proxy and see the results.
        System.out.println("Current SystemConfig::" + mbeanProxy.doConfig());

        mbeanProxy.setSchemaName("NewSchema");
        mbeanProxy.setThreadCount(5);

        System.out.println("New SystemConfig::" + mbeanProxy.doConfig());

        //let's terminate the mbean by making thread count as 0
        mbeanProxy.setThreadCount(0);

        //close the connection
        jmxConnector.close();
    }

}

我已使用以下参数运行此代码。

Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=1099 Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false

但我得到了异常(exception)

Exception in thread "main" java.io.IOException: Failed to retrieve RMIServer stub: javax.naming.ServiceUnavailableException [Root exception is java.rmi.ConnectException: Connection refused to host: localhost; nested exception is: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused: connect] at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnector.connect(RMIConnector.java:338) at javax.management.remote.JMXConnectorFactory.connect(JMXConnectorFactory.java:248) at javax.management.remote.JMXConnectorFactory.connect(JMXConnectorFactory.java:207) at com.demo1.jmx.SystemConfigClient.main(SystemConfigClient.java:29) Caused by: javax.naming.ServiceUnavailableException [Root exception is java.rmi.ConnectException: Connection refused to host: localhost; nested exception is: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused: connect] at com.sun.jndi.rmi.registry.RegistryContext.lookup(RegistryContext.java:101) at com.sun.jndi.toolkit.url.GenericURLContext.lookup(GenericURLContext.java:185) at javax.naming.InitialContext.lookup(InitialContext.java:392) at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnector.findRMIServerJNDI(RMIConnector.java:1886) at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnector.findRMIServer(RMIConnector.java:1856) at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnector.connect(RMIConnector.java:257) ... 3 more Caused by: java.rmi.ConnectException: Connection refused to host: localhost; nested exception is: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused: connect at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPEndpoint.newSocket(TCPEndpoint.java:601) at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPChannel.createConnection(TCPChannel.java:198) at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPChannel.newConnection(TCPChannel.java:184) at sun.rmi.server.UnicastRef.newCall(UnicastRef.java:322) at sun.rmi.registry.RegistryImpl_Stub.lookup(Unknown Source) at com.sun.jndi.rmi.registry.RegistryContext.lookup(RegistryContext.java:97) ... 8 more Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused: connect at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Native Method) at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.doConnect(PlainSocketImpl.java:333) at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(PlainSocketImpl.java:195) at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connect(PlainSocketImpl.java:182) at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:366) at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:529) at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:478) at java.net.Socket.(Socket.java:375) at java.net.Socket.(Socket.java:189) at sun.rmi.transport.proxy.RMIDirectSocketFactory.createSocket(RMIDirectSocketFactory.java:22) at sun.rmi.transport.proxy.RMIMasterSocketFactory.createSocket(RMIMasterSocketFactory.java:128) at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPEndpoint.newSocket(TCPEndpoint.java:595) ... 13 more Java Result: 1

Answer 1

您是否注意到您使用的是带有“D”而不是“-D”的 VM 参数？或者这只是一个错字？ 正确的是:

-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote 
-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=1099 
-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false 
-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false