java - 在 swing/Java 中为自定义 DnD 设置 DragImage

Question

我正在使用 this example 来实现自定义 DnD。我想制作自己的 DragImage 并设置它，但此示例不使用传输处理程序。那么我应该在哪里设置dragImage呢？

我正在为复合组件实现 DnD，包括具有更多组件的 JPanel，这个示例以及我的代码也运行良好，我只需要在某个地方为其设置动态 DragImage。拖动图像不是固定的，它是在拖动开始后生成的，正如我在 another question [问题] 中所述。

---

注意:我添加此信息是为了解释我所做的更多尝试:

我疯狂的transferHandler:

TransferHandler transferHandler = new TransferHandler(){
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 5071745666227627589L;

    @Override
    public boolean canImport(TransferSupport support) {
        boolean res = super.canImport(support);

        return res;
    }

    @Override
    public Icon getVisualRepresentation(Transferable t) {
    //  return super.getVisualRepresentation(t);
        return new ImageIcon(getDragImage());
    }

    @Override
    public Point getDragImageOffset() {
        return new Point(0, 0);
    }

    @Override
    public int getSourceActions(JComponent c) {
        int res = super.getSourceActions(c);
        setDragImage(getDragImage());
        return res;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean importData(TransferSupport support) {
        boolean res = super.importData(support);
        setDragImage(getDragImage());
        return res;
    }




    @Override
    public void setDragImage(Image img) {
        super.setDragImage(img);
    }

    @Override
    public Image getDragImage() {
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(getWidth(), getHeight(), BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        Graphics2D g = image.createGraphics();
        printAll(g);
        g.dispose();                
        //setDragImage(image);
        return image;
    }

};

setTransferHandler(transferHandler);

我尝试解决在dragGestureRecognized中改变光标的问题，它将手势更改为组件的微型图像，但图像太小了。像光标一样小。将光标设置为 null 也不起作用。

public void dragGestureRecognized(DragGestureEvent dge) {
    //Cursor cursor = DragSource.DefaultCopyDrop;
    Cursor c;
    c = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().createCustomCursor(jiJPanel.getTransferHandler().getDragImage(), new Point(0,0), "");
    dge.startDrag(c, new TransferableQuadrate(qi));
}

};

Answer 1

也许这会有帮助？我有这段旧代码，我只是添加了一行代码来调用 ComponentHandler 类中的 setDragImage() 方法。它使用 Screen Image类来创建您正在移动的组件的图像。我没有缩放图像或任何东西，所以你得到了整个组件。

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.datatransfer.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.beans.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.border.*;
import javax.swing.plaf.*;
import javax.swing.text.*;
import java.io.*;

public class DragComponent extends JPanel
{
//  public final static DataFlavor COMPONENT_FLAVOR = new DataFlavor(Component[].class, "Component Array");
    public static DataFlavor COMPONENT_FLAVOR;

    public DragComponent()
    {
        try
        {
            COMPONENT_FLAVOR = new DataFlavor(DataFlavor.javaJVMLocalObjectMimeType + ";class=\"" + Component[].class.getName() + "\"");
        }
        catch(Exception e)
        {
            System.out.println(e);
        }

        setLayout(null);
        setTransferHandler( new PanelHandler() );

        MouseListener listener = new MouseAdapter()
        {
            @Override
            public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e)
            {
                JComponent c = (JComponent) e.getSource();
                TransferHandler handler = c.getTransferHandler();
                handler.exportAsDrag(c, e, TransferHandler.MOVE);
            }
        };

        TransferHandler handler = new ComponentHandler();

        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
        {
            JLabel label = new JLabel("Label " + i);
            label.setSize( label.getPreferredSize() );
            label.setLocation(30 * (i+1), 30 * (i+1));
            label.addMouseListener( listener );
            label.setTransferHandler( handler );
            add( label );
        }

        JPanel panel = new JPanel();
        panel.add( new JLabel("one") );
        panel.add( new JButton("two") );
        panel.setLocation(0, 180);
        panel.setSize( panel.getPreferredSize() );
        panel.addMouseListener( listener );
        panel.setTransferHandler( handler );
        add(panel);

    }

    private static void createAndShowUI()
    {
        DragComponent north = new DragComponent();
        north.setBackground(Color.RED);
        north.setPreferredSize( new Dimension(200, 200) );

        DragComponent south = new DragComponent();
        south.setBackground(Color.YELLOW);
        south.setPreferredSize( new Dimension(200, 200) );

        JFrame frame = new JFrame("DragComponent");
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.add(north, BorderLayout.NORTH);
        frame.add(south, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        frame.pack();
        frame.setLocationByPlatform( true );
        frame.setVisible( true );
    }

    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable()
        {
            public void run()
            {
                createAndShowUI();
            }
        });
    }
}

class ComponentHandler extends TransferHandler
{
    @Override
    public int getSourceActions(JComponent c)
    {
        setDragImage( ScreenImage.createImage(c) );

        return MOVE;
    }

    @Override
    public Transferable createTransferable(final JComponent c)
    {
        return new Transferable()
        {
            @Override
            public Object getTransferData(DataFlavor flavor)
            {
                Component[] components = new Component[1];
                components[0] = c;
                return components;
            }

            @Override
            public DataFlavor[] getTransferDataFlavors()
            {
                DataFlavor[] flavors = new DataFlavor[1];
                flavors[0] = DragComponent.COMPONENT_FLAVOR;
                return flavors;
            }

            @Override
            public boolean isDataFlavorSupported(DataFlavor flavor)
            {
                return flavor.equals(DragComponent.COMPONENT_FLAVOR);
            }
        };
    }

    @Override
    public void exportDone(JComponent c, Transferable t, int action)
    {
        System.out.println(c.getBounds());
    }
}

class PanelHandler extends TransferHandler
{
    @Override
    public boolean canImport(TransferSupport support)
    {
        if (!support.isDrop())
        {
            return false;
        }

        boolean canImport = support.isDataFlavorSupported(DragComponent.COMPONENT_FLAVOR);
        return canImport;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean importData(TransferSupport support)
    {
        if (!canImport(support))
        {
            return false;
        }

        Component[] components;

        try
        {
            components = (Component[])support.getTransferable().getTransferData(DragComponent.COMPONENT_FLAVOR);
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }

        Component component = components[0];
        System.out.println(component.getClass());
        Container container = (Container)support.getComponent();
        container.add(component);
//      container.revalidate();
//      container.repaint();
        container.getParent().revalidate();
        container.getParent().repaint();

//      JLabel label = (JLabel)component;
        DropLocation location = support.getDropLocation();
//      System.out.println(label.getText() + " + " + location.getDropPoint());
        component.setLocation( location.getDropPoint() );

        return true;
    }
}