我整个上午都在尝试，但在使用 Maven 从命令行运行我的 Selenium 测试套件后没有成功发送电子邮件。以下是我们如何从命令行运行该套件。
mvn surefire:test
这是使用 Surefire 插件来运行一套 TestNG/Selenium 测试。这非常有效，我们想继续使用它。我需要的是一种在每次运行套件后通过电子邮件发送结果的方法。我遇到了Postman插件，它看起来很完美。唯一的问题是我根本无法让它工作。这是我的 Maven .pom 文件。
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.mysite.carelogic.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>automation</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>carelogic-automation</name>
<description>automation tests for carelogic webapp</description>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
<version>2.37.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.testng</groupId>
<artifactId>testng</artifactId>
<version>6.8.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
<version>20030203.000129</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
<version>3.8-beta4</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.16</version>
<configuration>
<suiteXmlFiles>
<suiteXmlFile>testng.xml</suiteXmlFile>
</suiteXmlFiles>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>ch.fortysix</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-postman-plugin</artifactId>
<version>0.1.6</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>send surefire notification</id>
<phase>deploy</phase>
<goals>
<goal>send-mail</goal>
</goals>
<inherited>false</inherited>
<configuration>
<skip>false</skip>
<from><a href="https://stackoverflow.com/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="d4b7bbbabab1a694b9ada7bda0b1fab7bbb9" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">[email protected]</a></from>
<subject>Automation Test Results</subject>
<mailhost>relay.mysite.com</mailhost>
<htmlMessageFile>target/surefire-reports/emailable-report.html</htmlMessageFile>
<receivers>
<receiver><a href="https://stackoverflow.com/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="c8aba7a6a6adba88a5b1bba1bcade6aba7a5" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">[email protected]</a></receiver>
<receiver><a href="https://stackoverflow.com/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="b6d5d9d8d8d3c4f6d1dbd7dfda98d5d9db" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">[email protected]</a></receiver>
</receivers>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-report-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.4.3</version>
<configuration>
<showSuccess>true</showSuccess>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
我已与我们的 techops 确认，我们的邮件服务器是relay.mysite.com，并且可以在端口 25 上免费使用。无需用户名或密码。当我运行 maven 命令时，我的测试运行，我可以看到什么通过了，什么失败了，但我没有看到 maven 尝试发送任何电子邮件的通知。所以我不知道从哪里开始调试来看看哪里出了问题。任何帮助将不胜感激。
*编辑 这是运行上述 mvn 命令时得到的命令行输出。正如您所看到的，一般没有提及 postman 插件或电子邮件。
Results :
Failed tests:
Coleman.shouldBeAbleToVerifyClientCaseLoad:84->BaseSmokeTest.shouldBeAbleToVerifyClientCaseLoad:294 » NoSuchElement
Tests run: 2, Failures: 1, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 34.727s
[INFO] Finished at: Mon Feb 03 11:44:49 CST 2014
[INFO] Final Memory: 20M/141M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.16:test (default-test) on project automation: There are test failures.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] Please refer to C:\Projects\automation\target\surefire-reports for the individual test results.
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]
org.apache.maven.lifecycle.LifecycleExecutionException: Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.16:test (default-test) on project automation: There are test failures.
Please refer to C:\Projects\automation\target\surefire-reports for the individual test results.
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:212)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:153)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:145)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:84)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:59)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.singleThreadedBuild(LifecycleStarter.java:183)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:161)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:317)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:152)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:555)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:214)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:158)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:289)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:229)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:415)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:356)
Caused by: org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoFailureException: There are test failures.
Please refer to C:\Projects\automation\target\surefire-reports for the individual test results.
at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.SurefireHelper.reportExecution(SurefireHelper.java:82)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.SurefirePlugin.handleSummary(SurefirePlugin.java:190)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.AbstractSurefireMojo.executeAfterPreconditionsChecked(AbstractSurefireMojo.java:852)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.AbstractSurefireMojo.execute(AbstractSurefireMojo.java:720)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:106)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:208)
... 19 more
[ERROR]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoFailureException
最佳答案
您的 Maven 执行永远不会到达邮件发送插件，因为存在测试失败。在 maven-surefire-plugin 的配置部分添加这些行:
<testErrorIgnore>true</testErrorIgnore>
<testFailureIgnore>true</testFailureIgnore>
这应该能解决你的问题。
关于java - 使用 Maven Postman 插件运行测试后无法发送电子邮件，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/21533524/