iphone - 如何获取 CGPath 的 CGPoint

Question

如何获得包含在给定 CGPath (CGMutablePathRef) 中的所有 CGPoint 的数组？

Answer 1

使用 Swift 2.x(适用于 Swift 3.x、Swift 4.x 和 Swift 5.x 在下面阅读..) ，我发现了这篇关于 C Callbacks in Swift 的精彩文章.

尝试获取“所有 CGPoint(s)”，如 Lily Ballard 所解释的那样，正如她所说，这可能是个坏主意。

所以，我认为也许最好的方法是获取用于创建特定 CGPath 的路径元素点:

//MARK: - CGPath extensions
extension CGPath {
    func forEach(@noescape body: @convention(block) (CGPathElement) -> Void) {
        typealias Body = @convention(block) (CGPathElement) -> Void
        func callback(info: UnsafeMutablePointer<Void>, element: UnsafePointer<CGPathElement>) {
            let body = unsafeBitCast(info, Body.self)
            body(element.memory)
        }
        print(sizeofValue(body))
        let unsafeBody = unsafeBitCast(body, UnsafeMutablePointer<Void>.self)
        CGPathApply(self, unsafeBody, callback)
    }

    func getPathElementsPoints() -> [CGPoint] {
        var arrayPoints : [CGPoint]! = [CGPoint]()
        self.forEach { element in
            switch (element.type) {
            case CGPathElementType.MoveToPoint:
                arrayPoints.append(element.points[0])
            case .AddLineToPoint:
                arrayPoints.append(element.points[0])
            case .AddQuadCurveToPoint:
                arrayPoints.append(element.points[0])
                arrayPoints.append(element.points[1])
            case .AddCurveToPoint:
                arrayPoints.append(element.points[0])
                arrayPoints.append(element.points[1])
                arrayPoints.append(element.points[2])
            default: break
            }
        }
        return arrayPoints
    }
}

使用此扩展程序，您可以执行以下操作:

var bezier = UIBezierPath(ovalInRect: CGRectMake(0, 0, 400, 300))
let myOval = bezier.CGPath
let junctionPoints = myOval.getPathElementsPoints()
print("junction points are: \(junctionPoints)")

Swift 3.x 和 Swift 4.1(查看下面的 Swift 4.2 或主要..)

(由于 @convention(c) 的语法重新引入，有一些更正):

extension CGPath {

    func forEach( body: @convention(block) (CGPathElement) -> Void) {
        typealias Body = @convention(block) (CGPathElement) -> Void
        let callback: @convention(c) (UnsafeMutableRawPointer, UnsafePointer<CGPathElement>) -> Void = { (info, element) in
            let body = unsafeBitCast(info, to: Body.self)
            body(element.pointee)
        }
        print(MemoryLayout.size(ofValue: body))
        let unsafeBody = unsafeBitCast(body, to: UnsafeMutableRawPointer.self)
        self.apply(info: unsafeBody, function: unsafeBitCast(callback, to: CGPathApplierFunction.self))
    }


    func getPathElementsPoints() -> [CGPoint] {
        var arrayPoints : [CGPoint]! = [CGPoint]()
        self.forEach { element in
            switch (element.type) {
            case CGPathElementType.moveToPoint:
                arrayPoints.append(element.points[0])
            case .addLineToPoint:
                arrayPoints.append(element.points[0])
            case .addQuadCurveToPoint:
                arrayPoints.append(element.points[0])
                arrayPoints.append(element.points[1])
            case .addCurveToPoint:
                arrayPoints.append(element.points[0])
                arrayPoints.append(element.points[1])
                arrayPoints.append(element.points[2])
            default: break
            }
        }
        return arrayPoints
    }

    func getPathElementsPointsAndTypes() -> ([CGPoint],[CGPathElementType]) {
        var arrayPoints : [CGPoint]! = [CGPoint]()
        var arrayTypes : [CGPathElementType]! = [CGPathElementType]()
        self.forEach { element in
            switch (element.type) {
            case CGPathElementType.moveToPoint:
                arrayPoints.append(element.points[0])
                arrayTypes.append(element.type)
            case .addLineToPoint:
                arrayPoints.append(element.points[0])
                arrayTypes.append(element.type)
            case .addQuadCurveToPoint:
                arrayPoints.append(element.points[0])
                arrayPoints.append(element.points[1])
                arrayTypes.append(element.type)
                arrayTypes.append(element.type)
            case .addCurveToPoint:
                arrayPoints.append(element.points[0])
                arrayPoints.append(element.points[1])
                arrayPoints.append(element.points[2])
                arrayTypes.append(element.type)
                arrayTypes.append(element.type)
                arrayTypes.append(element.type)
            default: break
            }
        }
        return (arrayPoints,arrayTypes)
    }
}

Swift > 4.1(也与 Swift 5.x)和 iOS 9.x 兼容

extension CGPath {
    func forEach( body: @escaping @convention(block) (CGPathElement) -> Void) {
        typealias Body = @convention(block) (CGPathElement) -> Void
        let callback: @convention(c) (UnsafeMutableRawPointer, UnsafePointer<CGPathElement>) -> Void = { (info, element) in
            let body = unsafeBitCast(info, to: Body.self)
            body(element.pointee)
        }
        //print(MemoryLayout.size(ofValue: body))
        let unsafeBody = unsafeBitCast(body, to: UnsafeMutableRawPointer.self)
        self.apply(info: unsafeBody, function: unsafeBitCast(callback, to: CGPathApplierFunction.self))
    }
    func getPathElementsPoints() -> [CGPoint] {
        var arrayPoints : [CGPoint]! = [CGPoint]()
        self.forEach { element in
            switch (element.type) {
            case CGPathElementType.moveToPoint:
                arrayPoints.append(element.points[0])
            case .addLineToPoint:
                arrayPoints.append(element.points[0])
            case .addQuadCurveToPoint:
                arrayPoints.append(element.points[0])
                arrayPoints.append(element.points[1])
            case .addCurveToPoint:
                arrayPoints.append(element.points[0])
                arrayPoints.append(element.points[1])
                arrayPoints.append(element.points[2])
            default: break
            }
        }
        return arrayPoints
    }
    func getPathElementsPointsAndTypes() -> ([CGPoint],[CGPathElementType]) {
        var arrayPoints : [CGPoint]! = [CGPoint]()
        var arrayTypes : [CGPathElementType]! = [CGPathElementType]()
        self.forEach { element in
            switch (element.type) {
            case CGPathElementType.moveToPoint:
                arrayPoints.append(element.points[0])
                arrayTypes.append(element.type)
            case .addLineToPoint:
                arrayPoints.append(element.points[0])
                arrayTypes.append(element.type)
            case .addQuadCurveToPoint:
                arrayPoints.append(element.points[0])
                arrayPoints.append(element.points[1])
                arrayTypes.append(element.type)
                arrayTypes.append(element.type)
            case .addCurveToPoint:
                arrayPoints.append(element.points[0])
                arrayPoints.append(element.points[1])
                arrayPoints.append(element.points[2])
                arrayTypes.append(element.type)
                arrayTypes.append(element.type)
                arrayTypes.append(element.type)
            default: break
            }
        }
        return (arrayPoints,arrayTypes)
    }
}