java - NetBeans JButton 中的 JFreeChart 拨号

Question

我试图在按下 NetBeans 中的 JButton 时使用 JFreeChart 进行拨号。问题是，虽然代码在 JButton 外部看起来没问题，但当我将其放入内部时，它会在程序中出现错误。

private void jButton3ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {                                         
    // TODO add your handling code here
}

public class DemoChartProblem {

    private final DefaultValueDataset dataset = new DefaultValueDataset(50);
    private final JFrame frame = new JFrame();

    public void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        new DemoChartProblem();
    }

    public DemoChartProblem() {
        frame.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(300, 300));
        frame.add(buildDialPlot(0, 30, 5));
        frame.pack();
        frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);

        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                frame.setVisible(true);
            }
        });
    }

    private ChartPanel buildDialPlot(int minimumValue, int maximumValue,
        int majorTickGap) {

        DialPlot plot = new DialPlot(dataset);
        plot.setDialFrame(new StandardDialFrame());
        plot.addLayer(new DialValueIndicator(0));
        plot.addLayer(new DialPointer.Pointer());

        StandardDialScale scale = new StandardDialScale(minimumValue,
            maximumValue, -120, -300, majorTickGap, majorTickGap - 1);
        scale.setTickRadius(0.88);
        scale.setTickLabelOffset(0.20);
        plot.addScale(0, scale);

        return new ChartPanel(new JFreeChart(plot));
    }
}

我想这是显而易见的事情，但我似乎没有发现问题；如有任何帮助，我们将不胜感激。

Answer 1

您的示例中有几个问题值得关注:

• 使用Action封装功能；此示例会在每次调用时递增dataset 值。

  frame.add(new JButton(new AbstractAction("Update") {
  
      @Override
      public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
          dataset.setValue(dataset.getValue().intValue() + 1);
      }
  }), BorderLayout.SOUTH);
  

• main() 方法必须是静态。

• Swing GUI 对象应该仅在 event dispatch thread 上构建和操作。 .

• 考虑这些 alternate ways控制初始图表大小。

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import javax.swing.AbstractAction;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartPanel;
import org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.dial.DialPlot;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.dial.DialPointer;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.dial.DialValueIndicator;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.dial.StandardDialFrame;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.dial.StandardDialScale;
import org.jfree.data.general.DefaultValueDataset;

public class DemoChartProblem {

    private final DefaultValueDataset dataset = new DefaultValueDataset(41);
    private final JFrame frame = new JFrame();

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(() -> {
            new DemoChartProblem();
        });
    }

    public DemoChartProblem() {
        frame.add(buildDialPlot(0, 30, 5));
        frame.add(new JButton(new AbstractAction("Update") {

            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                dataset.setValue(dataset.getValue().intValue() + 1);
            }
        }), BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        frame.pack();
        frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }

    private ChartPanel buildDialPlot(int minimumValue, int maximumValue,
        int majorTickGap) {

        DialPlot plot = new DialPlot(dataset);
        plot.setDialFrame(new StandardDialFrame());
        plot.addLayer(new DialValueIndicator(0));
        plot.addLayer(new DialPointer.Pointer());

        StandardDialScale scale = new StandardDialScale(minimumValue,
            maximumValue, -120, -300, majorTickGap, majorTickGap - 1);
        scale.setTickRadius(0.88);
        scale.setTickLabelOffset(0.20);
        plot.addScale(0, scale);

        return new ChartPanel(new JFreeChart(plot)) {

            @Override
            public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
                return new Dimension(300, 300);
            }
        };
    }
}