我想使用 Java 将 xml 样式表添加到 XML 文件的第二行。我在堆栈溢出中找到了几乎这样的帖子:Add xml-stylesheet and get standalone = yes ,但它会在我的 xml 文件末尾附加样式表。
我可以在 XML 文件的第二行包含(添加)吗?请推荐我。
最佳答案
这里是在 xml 字符串的第二行添加 xml-stylesheet 的完整测试代码。您只需复制代码并运行即可。
public static void main(String[] args)
throws TransformerConfigurationException {
String xmlstring = null;
String filepath = "E:/C-CDA/MU2_CDA_WORKSPACE/AddingStylesheetTOxml/documentfile.txt";
final String xmlStr = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"yes\"?>\n"
+ "<Emp id=\"1\"><name>Pankaj</name><age>25</age>\n"
+ "<role>Developer</role><gen>Male</gen></Emp>";
Document doc2 = convertStringToDocument(xmlStr);
Document doc1 = null;
try {
doc1 = addingStylesheet(doc2);
} catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
String str = convertDocumentToString(doc1);
System.out.println(str);
}
private static <ProcessingInstructionImpl> Document addingStylesheet(
Document doc) throws TransformerConfigurationException,
ParserConfigurationException {
ProcessingInstructionImpl pi = (ProcessingInstructionImpl) doc
.createProcessingInstruction("xml-stylesheet",
"type=\"text/xsl\" href=\"mystylesheet.xsl\"");
Element root = doc.getDocumentElement();
doc.insertBefore((Node) pi, root);
//trans.transform(new DOMSource(doc), new StreamResult(new OutputStreamWriter(bout, "utf-8")));
return doc;
}
private static String convertDocumentToString(Document doc) {
TransformerFactory tf = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
Transformer transformer;
try {
transformer = tf.newTransformer();
// below code to remove XML declaration
// transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.OMIT_XML_DECLARATION,
// "yes");
StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes");
transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.STANDALONE, "yes");
transformer.transform(new DOMSource(doc), new StreamResult(writer));
String output = writer.getBuffer().toString();
return output;
} catch (TransformerException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
private static Document convertStringToDocument(String xmlStr) {
DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder builder;
Document doc = null;
try {
builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
doc = builder.parse(new InputSource(new StringReader(xmlStr)));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return doc;
}
关于java - 如何使用 Java 将 xml 样式表包含到 XML 文件中,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/19154976/