java - 使用 JavaMail 创建多部分

Question

我想创建一个 MimeMessage ，它必须有两个部分，如下图所示(Part_0 和 Part_2)

我正在尝试使用下面的代码来生成 s/mime

public static void main(String[] a) throws Exception {

    // create some properties and get the default Session
    Properties props = new Properties();
    // props.put("mail.smtp.host", host);

    Session session = Session.getInstance(props, null);
    // session.setDebug(debug);
    MimeMessage msg = new MimeMessage(session);
    try {

        msg.addHeader("Content-Type", "multipart/signed; protocol=\"application/pkcs7-signature;");

        msg.setFrom(new InternetAddress(FROM_EMAIL));
        InternetAddress[] address = {new InternetAddress(
            TO_EMAIL)};
        msg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, address);
        msg.setSubject("Test Subject");
        msg.setSentDate(new Date());

        // create and fill the first message part
        MimeBodyPart bodyPart1 = new MimeBodyPart();

        bodyPart1.setHeader("Content-Type", "text/html; charset=utf-8");
        bodyPart1.setContent("<b>Hello World</b>", "text/html");

        Multipart multiPart = new MimeMultipart();
        multiPart.addBodyPart(bodyPart1, 0);

        try (OutputStream str = Files.newOutputStream(Paths
                .get(UNSIGNED_MIME))) {
            bodyPart1.writeTo(str);
        }

        signMime();

        MimeBodyPart attachPart = new MimeBodyPart();

        String filename = SIGNED_VALUE;

        DataSource source = new FileDataSource(filename);

        attachPart.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(source));
        attachPart.setFileName("smime.p7s");
        attachPart.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/pkcs7-signature; name=smime.p7s;");
        attachPart.addHeader("Content-Transfer-Encoding", "base64");
        attachPart.addHeader("Content-Description", "S/MIME Cryptographic Signature");

        multiPart.addBodyPart(attachPart);

        msg.setContent(multiPart, "multipart/signed; protocol=\"application/pkcs7-signature\"; ");

        msg.saveChanges();
        try (OutputStream str = Files.newOutputStream(Paths
                .get(SIGNED_MIME))) {
            msg.writeTo(str);
        }

    } catch (MessagingException mex) {
        mex.printStackTrace();
        Exception ex = null;
        if ((ex = mex.getNextException()) != null) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

我使用了两个 MimeBodyPart，但我总是得到一个 Part_0 并生成如下所示的 eml 文件。

Answer 1

我没有尝试编译它，但你想要的是这样的。内部多部分是外部多部分的主体部分。

    msg.setFrom(new InternetAddress(FROM_EMAIL));
    InternetAddress[] address = {new InternetAddress(
        TO_EMAIL)};
    msg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, address);
    msg.setSubject("Test Subject");
    msg.setSentDate(new Date());

    MultipartSigned multiSigned = new MultipartSigned();

    // create and fill the first message part
    MimeBodyPart bodyPart1 = new MimeBodyPart();

    bodyPart1.setText("<b>Hello World</b>", "utf-8", "html");

    Multipart multiPart = new MimeMultipart();
    multiPart.addBodyPart(bodyPart1);

    // add other content to the inner multipart here

    MimeBodyPart body = new MimeBodyPart();
    body.setContent(multiPart);
    multiSigned.addBodyPart(body);

    try (OutputStream str = Files.newOutputStream(Paths
            .get(UNSIGNED_MIME))) {
        body.writeTo(str);
    }

    signMime();

    MimeBodyPart attachPart = new MimeBodyPart();

    String filename = SIGNED_VALUE;

    attachPart.attachFile(filename,
            "application/pkcs7-signature; name=smime.p7s", "base64");
    attachPart.setFileName("smime.p7s");
    attachPart.addHeader("Content-Description",
            "S/MIME Cryptographic Signature");

    multiSigned.addBodyPart(attachPart);
    msg.setContent(multiSigned);

    msg.saveChanges();

你需要这个:

public class MultipartSigned extends MimeMultipart {
    public MultipartSigned() {
        super("signed");
        ContentType ct = new ContentType(contentType);
        ct.setParameter("protocol", "application/pkcs7-signature");
        contentType = ct.toString();
    }
}

您可以通过将更多功能移至 MultipartSigned 类中来使此过程更加简洁。