java - java中使用高阶函数重写抽象方法

Question

在抽象类中，我有以下定义:

  protected abstract A expectedA(B b);

  protected Function<A, B> createExpectedA(Long foo) {
    return a -> { ... return b}}

然后我想用 createExpectedA 的返回函数覆盖抽象函数，如下所示:

  @Override
  protected Function<A, B> expectedA = createExpectedA(fee);

但是这给了我以下错误:

The annotation @Override is disallowed for this location

如何在 Java8 中做我想做的事情？

Answer 1

注释Override旨在用于方法而不是字段，这就是您收到此错误的原因。提醒一下，这里是 Javadoc:

Indicates that a method declaration is intended to override a method declaration in a supertype. If a method is annotated with this annotation type compilers are required to generate an error message unless at least one of the following conditions hold:

• The method does override or implement a method declared in a supertype.
• The method has a signature that is override-equivalent to that of any public method declared in Object.

你想做的事情似乎是这样的:

@Override
protected A expectedA(B b) {
    return createExpectedA(fee).apply(b);
}